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Seasonal variation of radon and CO2 in the Važecká Cave, Slovakia

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
III International Conference „Radon in the Environment” (3 ; 27-31 May 2019 ; Krakow, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The continuous monitoring of 222Rn activity concentration, CO2 concentration, and microclimatologic parameters (internal air temperature and relative humidity) in the Važecká Cave (Northern Slovakia) is being carried out at three monitoring stations, namely, Gallery, Lake Hall, and Entrance Hall. Radon activity concentration and CO2 concentration exhibited a clear annual variation. The daily average of radon concentration ranged 1300–27 700 Bq/m3 at the Lake Hall station and 3600–42 200 Bq/m3 at the Gallery station. Radon reached its maximum in the summer months, from June to September. The annual maximum of CO2 concentration is registered approximately one month later than radon maximum. The annual variation of radon and CO2 is controlled by the seasonal change of ventilation regime associated with the seasonal variation of the difference between the temperature measured inside the cave and the atmospheric temperature.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
153--157
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia
autor
  • Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics Comenius University Mlynská dolina, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia
  • State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic Slovak Caves Administration Hodžova 11, 031 01 Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia
  • State Nature Conservancy of the Slovak Republic Slovak Caves Administration Hodžova 11, 031 01 Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Lario, J., Sánchez-Moral, S., Cañaveras, J. C., Cuezva, S., & Soler, V. (2005). Radon continuous monitoring in Altamira Cave (northern Spain) to assess user’s annual effective dose. J. Environ. Radioact., 80, 161–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.06.007.
  • 2. Thinová, L., & Burian, I. (2008). Effective dose assessment for workers in caves in the Czech Republic: Experiments with passive radon detectors. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 130(1), 48–51. DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncn118.
  • 3. Alvarez-Gallego, M., Garcia-Anton, E., FernandezCortez, A., Cuezva, S., & Sanchez-Moral, S.(2015). High radon levels in subterranean environments: monitoring and technical criteria to ensure human safety (case of Castañar cave, Spain). J. Environ. Radioact., 145, 19–29. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.03.024.
  • 4. Somlai, J., Hakl, J., Kavasi, N., Szeiler, G., Szabo, P.,& Kovacs, T. (2011). Annual average radon concentration in the show caves of Hungary. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 287, 427–433. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-010-0841-9.
  • 5. Przylibski, T. A. (1999). Radon concentration changes in the air of two caves in Poland. J. Environ. Radioact., 45, 81–94.
  • 6. Dueñas, C., Fernández, M. C., Cañete, S., Carretero,J., & Liger, E. (1999). 222Rn concentrations, natural flow rate and the radiation exposure levels in the Nerja Cave. Atmos. Environ., 33, 501–510.
  • 7. Lu, X., Li, L.Y., & Zhang, X. (2009). An environmental risk assessment of radon in Lantian Karst Cave of Shaanxi, China. Water Air Soil Pollut., 198, 307–316. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-008-9847-0.
  • 8. Bahtijari, M., Vaupotič, J., Gregorič, A., Stegnar, P., & Kobal, I. (2008). Exposure to radon in the Gadime Cave, Slovakia 157Cave, Kosovo. J. Environ. Radioact., 99, 343–348.DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.08.003.
  • 9. Barbosa, S. M., Zafrir, H., Malik, U., & Piatibratova, O. (2010). Multi-year to daily radon variability from continuous monitoring at the Amram tunnel, southern Israel. Geophys. J. Int., 182, 829–842. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04660.x.
  • 10. Gregorič, A., Zidanšek, A., & Vaupotič, J. (2011). Dependence of radon levels in Postojna Cave on outside air temperature. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1523–1528. DOI: 10.5194/nhess-11-1523-2011.
  • 11. Gregorič, A., Zidanšek, A., & Vaupotič, J. (2013). Reasons for large fluctuation of radon and CO2 levels in a dead-end passage of a karst cave (Postojna Cave, Slovenia). Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 287–297. DOI: 10.5194/nhess-13-287-2013
  • 12. Hakl, J., Csige, I., & Hunyadi, I. (1996). Radon transport in fractured porous media – experimental study in caves. Environ. Int., 22, S433–S437.
  • 13. Fernandez-Cortes, A., Sanchez-Moral, S., Cuezva, S., Cañaveras, J. C., & Abella, R. (2009). Annual and transient signatures of gas exchange and transport in the Castañar de Ibor cave (Spain). Int. J. Speleol., 38(2), 153–162.
  • 14. Kowalczk, A. J., & Froelich, P. N. (2010). Cave air ventilation and CO2 outgassing by radon-222 modelling: how fast do the caves breathe? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 2899, 209–219. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.010.
  • 15. Milanolo, S., & Gabrovšek, F. (2009). Analysis of carbon dioxide variations in the atmosphere of Srednja Bijambarska Cave, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bound-Lay. Meteorol., 131, 479–493. DOI: 10.1007/s10546-009-9375-5.
  • 16. Faimon, J., Štelcl, J., & Sas, D. (2006). Anthropogenic CO2-flux into cave atmosphere and its environmental impact: A case study in the Císařská Cave (Moravian Karst, Czech Republic). Sci. Total Environ., 369, 231–245.
  • 17. Droppa, A. (1962a). Speleologický výskum Važeckého krasu (Speleological research of Važec karst area). Geografi cal Journal, 14(4), 264–293.
  • 18. Droppa, A. (1962b). Važecká jaskyňa a krasové javy v okolí (Važecká Cave and karst phenomena in surrounding area). Bratislava, Slovakia: Šport. 19. Bella, P., Littva, J., Pruner, P., Bosák, P., Šlechta, S.,Hercman, H., & Čížiková, K. (2016). Geologická stavba, morfológia a vývoj Važeckej jaskyne (Geological setting, morphology and evolution of the Važecká Cave, Slovakia). Acta Carsologica Slovaca, 54(1), 5–31.
  • 20. Zelinka, J. (2002). Termodynamická charakteristika Važeckej jaskyne (Termodynamic characterization of the Važecká Cave). In Výskum, využívanie a ochrana jaskýň, Zborník referátov z 3. Vedeckej konferencie, (Investiagation, protection and using of caves, conference proceedings), 14–16 November, 2001 (pp. 123–131). SSJ, Žilina, Slovakia: Liptovský Mikuláš Knižné centrum.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-76acebc5-0d0b-4d6f-8af1-ea551aa88ca5
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