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Tytuł artykułu

Initial results of bio-potential signal (seismic electric signal) related to seismic activities

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In recent year, there has been growing interest in the possible use of electromagnetic observations to study earthquakes and possible precursors prior to seismic activity, in response to the success in United States, Japan, Russia, China, and other countries using seismo-electromagnetic methods. We have established a new experimental setup (i.e., biopotential sensor) in Farah region (geographic coordinates: 27.17°N, 77.47°E), Mathura, India. The setup has started operating and analyzed the data since November 2011. The data have been tested by various methods and a good correlation with seismic events was found; thus, a real-time analysis from 21:00 p.m. through 8:00 a.m. every day was initiated. First, we recorded the amplitude enhancement in bio-potential and found positive correlation with seismic activities (near Delhi and Rajasthan) and analyzed the data with solar flares and magnetic storms during the same period, finding a negative correlation of these events. The studies of these events are in progress with statistical analysis of the data. We chose the observing site in Farah region because this region is well known for being a site of a conductive channel of seismic activity.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
935--949
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Physics, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Farah, Mathura, India
autor
  • Department of Physics, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Farah, Mathura, India
autor
  • Department of Physics, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Farah, Mathura, India
autor
  • Department of Physics, Hindustan College of Science and Technology, Farah, Mathura, India
Bibliografia
  • Arora, B.R., and B.P. Singh (1992), Geomagnetic and geoelectric investigations for seismicity and seismotectonics of the Himalayan region. In: G.D. Gupta (ed.), Himalayan Seismicity, Memoir no. 23, Geol. Soc. India, Bangalore, 223-263.
  • Biagi, P. (1999), Seismic effects on LF radiowaves. In: M. Hayakawa (ed.), Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, 535-542.
  • Eftaxias, K., P. Kapiris, J. Polygiannakis, N. Bogris, J. Kopanas, G Antonopoulos, A. Peratzakis, and V. Hadjicontis (2001b), Signature of pending earthquake from electromagnetic anomalies, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 17, 3321-3324, DOI: 10.1029/2001GL013124.
  • Gershenzon, N., and G. Bambakidis (2001), Modelling of seismo-electromagnetic phenomena, Russ. J. Earth Sci. 3, 4, 247-275, DOI: 10.2205/2001ES000058.
  • Gokhberg, M.B., V.A. Morgounov, T. Yoshino, and I. Tomizawa (1982), Experimental measurements of electromagnetic emissions possibly related to earthquakes in Japan, J. Geophys. Res. 87, B9, 7824-7828, DOI: 10.1029/JB087iB09p07824.
  • Gokhberg, M.B., A.K. Nekrasov, and S.L. Shalimov (1994), A new approach to the problem of lithosphere-ionosphere coupling before the earthquakes. In: M. Hayakawa, and Y. Fujinawa (eds.), Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, 619-625.
  • Hayakawa, M. (ed.) (1999), Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes, Terra Scientific Publishing Co, Tokyo.
  • Hayakawa, M., and Y. Fujinawa (1994), Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, 667 pp.
  • Hayakawa, M., and O.A. Molchanov (eds.) (2002), Seismo-Electromagnetics: Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo.
  • Hayakawa, M., T. Itoh, and N. Smirnova (1999), Fractal analysis of ULF geomagnetic data associated with the Guam earthquake on August 8, 1993, Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 18, 2797-2800, DOI: 10.1029/1999GL005367.
  • Hayakawa, M., T. Itoh, K. Hattori, and K. Yumoto (2000), ULF electromagnetic precursors for an earthquake at Biak, Indonesia on February 17, 1996, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 10, 1531-1534, DOI: 10.1029/1999GL005432.
  • Kingsley, S.P. (1989), On the possibilities for detecting radio emissions from earthquakes, Il Nuovo Cimento C 12, 1, 117-120, DOI: 10.1007/BF02509074.
  • Kushwah, V., V. Singh, B. Singh, and M. Hayakawa (2005), Ultralow frequency (ULF) magnetic field anomalies observed at Agra and their relation to moderate seismic activities in Indian region, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 67, 11, 992-1001, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.04.005.
  • Kushwah, V., V. Singh, and B. Singh (2009), Ultra low frequency (ULF) amplitude anomalies observed at Agra (India) and their association with regional earthquakes, Phys. Chem. Earth 34, 6-7, 367-372, DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2008.07.011.
  • Lighthill, J. (ed.) (1996), A critical Review of VAN – Earthquake Prediction from Seismic Electric Signal, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 276 pp.
  • Morgounov, V.A. (2001), Relaxation creep model of impending earthquake, Ann. Geofis. 44, 2, 369-381.
  • Nagao, T., Y. Enomoto, Y. Fujinawa, M. Hata, M. Hayakawa, Q. Huang, J. Izutsu, Y. Kushida, K. Maeda, K. Oike, S. Uyeda, and T. Yoshino (2002), Electromagnetic anomalies associated with 1995 Kobe earthquake, J. Geodynamics 33, 4-5, 401-411, DOI: 10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00004-2.
  • Oike, K., and T. Ogawa (1982), Observations of electromagnetic radiation related with the occurrence of earthquakes, Ann. Rep. Disaster Prev. Res. Inst. Kyoto Univ. 25, B-1, 89-100.
  • Oike, K., and T. Yamada (1994), Relationship between shallow earthquakes and electromagnetic noises in the LF and VLF ranges. In: M. Hayakawa and Y. Fujinawa (eds.), Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, 115-130.
  • Singh, B., M. Hayakawa, P.K. Mishra, R.P. Singh, and D.R. Lakshmi (2003), VLF electromagnetic noise bursts observed in a borehole and their relation with low-latitude hiss, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 65, 3, 269-276, DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6826(02)00290-0.
  • Telesca, L., V. Cuomo, V. Lapenna, and M. Macchiato (2001), A new approach to investigate the correlation between geoelectrical time fluctuations and earthquakes in a seismic area of southern Italy, Geophys. Res .Lett. 28, 23, 4375-4378, DOI: 10.1029/2001GL013467.
  • Toriyama, H. (1994), Possibility of earthquake prediction by the measurement of tree potential. In: M. Hayakawa and Y. Fujinawa (eds.), Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction, Terra Scientific Publishing Co, Tokyo, 103-114.
  • Tsarev, V.A., and V. Sasaki (1999), Low frequency seismogenic electromagnetic radiation: How does it propagate in earth’s crust and where it can be detected? In: M. Hayakawa (ed.), Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, 383-393.
  • Uyeda, S., T. Nagao, Y. Orihara, T. Yamaguchi, and I. Takahashi (2000), Geoelectric potential changes: Possible precursors to earthquakes in Japan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 9, 4561-4566, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.9.4561.
  • Varotsos, P., and K. Alexopoulos (1984a), Physical properties of the variations of the electric field of the earth preceding earthquakes. I, Tectonophysics 110, 1-2, 73-98, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(84)90059-3.
  • Varotsos, P., and K. Alexopoulos (1984b), Physical properties of the variations of the electric field of the earth preceding earthquakes. II. Determination of epicenter and magnitude, Tectonophysics 110, 1-2, 99-125, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(84)90060-X.
  • Varotsos, P., M. Lazaridou, K. Eftaxias, G. Antonopoulos, J. Makris, and J. Kopanas (1996), Short term earthquake prediction in Greece by seismic electric signals. In: J. Lighthill (ed.), A Critical Review of VAN: Earthquake Prediction of Seismic Electric Signals, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 29-76, DOI: 10.1142/9789812815491_0002.
  • Vershinin, E.F., A.V. Buzevich, K. Yomoto, K. Saita, and Y. Tanaka (1999), Correlation of seismic activity with electromagnetic emissions and variations in Kamchatka region. In: M. Hayakawa (ed.), Atmospheric and Ionospheric Electromagnetic Phenomena Associated with Earthquakes, Terra Scientific Publishing Co., 513-517.
  • Warwick, J.W., C. Stoker, and T.R. Meyer (1982), Radio emission associated with rock fracture: Possible application to the great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960, J. Geophys Res. 87, B4, 2851-2859, DOI: 10.1029/ JB087iB04p02851.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-768b6a7e-8590-4b8e-904c-39c18297879c
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