Comprehensive review of advancements, challenges, design, and environmental impact in floating photovoltaic systems

Attar, Hani; Alahmer, Ali; Borowski, Gabriel; Alsaqoor, Sameh

doi:10.12912/27197050/199520

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Tytuł artykułu

Comprehensive review of advancements, challenges, design, and environmental impact in floating photovoltaic systems

Autorzy

Attar Hani , Alahmer Ali , Borowski Gabriel , Alsaqoor Sameh

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/199520

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems have emerged as an innovative and sustainable solution for renewable energy generation, offering advantages such as enhanced efficiency, land conservation, and integration with aquatic environments. This review examines critical factors influencing the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and long-term viability of FPV systems compared to conventional land-based photovoltaic installations. Key considerations include the natural cooling effect of water, structural stability under environmental forces, electrical system optimization for safety and performance, and site selection to balance ecological preservation with energy generation. The study also explores maintenance strategies to address challenges like biofouling and corrosion, along with the environmental impacts of FPV systems on aquatic ecosystems, water quality, and biodiversity. Advanced corrosion protection methods, including multilayer coatings and cathodic protection, are highlighted for their role in extending system durability, while innovations in design, such as compliant modular structures, address stability in variable-depth and high-stress environments. FPV systems benefiting from reduced maintenance and enhanced energy output due to water’s cooling effect. Case studies, such as the Huainan Coal Mine FPV system in China and the Omkareshwar Reservoir FPV project in India, demonstrate the transformative potential of FPV technology in mitigating climate change, optimizing land use, and promoting energy security. The review provides a comprehensive framework for successful FPV system deployment, offering actionable insights for engineers, policymakers, and stakeholders to advance sustainable energy solutions.

Słowa kluczowe

floating photovoltaic efficiency design environmental factors

Wydawca

Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology
WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Czasopismo

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 26, iss. 2

Strony

301--322

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 137 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Attar Hani

Energy Engineering Department, Engineering Technology Faculty, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-7918

autor

Alahmer Ali

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, United States

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-1504

autor

Borowski Gabriel

Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-5395

autor

Alsaqoor Sameh

sameh@ttu.edu.jo

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, Jordan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-8926

Bibliografia

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