Cactus and Holm Oak Acorn for Efficient Textile Wastewater Treatment by Coagulation-Flocculation Process Optimization Using Box-Benhken Design

Adachi, Abderrazzak; Soujoud, Radouane; El Ouadrhiri, Faiçal; Tarik, Moubchir; Hmamou, Anouar; Eloutassi, Noureddine; Lahkimi, Amal

doi:10.12911/22998993/162784

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Tytuł artykułu

Cactus and Holm Oak Acorn for Efficient Textile Wastewater Treatment by Coagulation-Flocculation Process Optimization Using Box-Benhken Design

Autorzy

Adachi Abderrazzak , Soujoud Radouane , El Ouadrhiri Faiçal , Tarik Moubchir , Hmamou Anouar , Eloutassi Noureddine , Lahkimi Amal

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/162784

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

In this study, the effectiveness of using natural bio-coagulants and bio-flocculants to treat textile wastewater through the coagulation-flocculation method was examined. These bio-based agents have several advantages over chemical agents, including biodegradability, natural abundance, low toxicity, and low cost. A bio-coagulant (holm oak acorn (HOA)) and a bio-flocculant (cactus juice) were used to investigate the capacity for turbidity removal and decolorization of textile wastewater. The UV spectrophotometer was used to characterize the discharges before and after treatment, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD₅) levels were calculated. Box-Behnken design (BBD) coupled with response surface methodology (RSM) were utilized to optimize the process and reduce turbidity and decolorization in textile wastewater. The obtained results show that under the optimal conditions (0.5 g·L^-1 of HOA, 15 mL·L^-1 of cactus juice, and a pH of 7), decolorization and turbidity removal were achieved at 69% and 90%, respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of using bio-coagulants and bio-flocculants in the treatment of textile wastewater.

Słowa kluczowe

coagulation-flocculation textile wastewater response surface methodology decolorization cactus holm oak acorn

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 24, nr 6

Strony

315--328

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 52 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Adachi Abderrazzak

abderrazzak.adachi@usmba.ac.ma

Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Soujoud Radouane

Data Science for Sustainable Earth Laboratory (Data4Earth), Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, 23000 Beni Mellal, Morocco

autor

El Ouadrhiri Faiçal

Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Tarik Moubchir

Polyvalent Team in Research and Development, Department of Biology, Poly Disciplinary Faculty, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6754-9618

autor

Hmamou Anouar

Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Eloutassi Noureddine

Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Lahkimi Amal

Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modelling and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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