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Wykrywanie zagrożeń i zdarzeń kryzysowych z wykorzystaniem technik uczenia maszynowego w oparciu o dane z mediów społecznościowych
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Abstrakty
In the paper, the authors present the outcome of web scraping software allowing for the automated classification of threats and crisis events detection. In order to improve the safety and comfort of human life, an analysis was made to quickly detect threats using a modern information channel such as social media. For this purpose, social media services that are popular in the examined region were reviewed and the appropriate ones were selected using the criteria of accessibility and popularity. Approximately 300 unique posts from local groups of cities and other administrative centers were collected and analyzed. The decision of which entry was classified as a threat was defined using the ChatGPT tool and the human expert. Both variants were tested using machine learning (ML) methods. The paper tested whether the ChatGPT tool would be effective at detecting presumed events and compared this approach to the classic ML approach.
W artykule autorzy przedstawiają wyniki prac nad oprogramowaniem web scrapingowym pozwalającym na zautomatyzowaną klasyfikację zagrożeń i wykrywanie zdarzeń kryzysowych. W celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa i komfortu życia ludzi przeprowadzono analizę szybkiego wykrywania zagrożeń z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnego kanału informacyjnego jakim są media społecznościowe. W tym celu dokonano przeglądu popularnych w badanym regionie serwisów społecznościowych i wybrano odpowiednie, kierując się kryteriami dostępności i popularności. Zebrano i przeanalizowano około 300 unikalnych postów z lokalnych grup miast i innych ośrodków administracyjnych. Decyzja o tym, który wpis został sklasyfikowany jako zagrożenie, została określona przy użyciu narzędzia ChatGpt oraz przy udziale osoby (eksperta). Oba warianty zostały przetestowane przy użyciu metod uczenia maszynowego (ML). Dodatkowo, w artykule sprawdzono, czy narzędzie ChatGpt będzie skuteczne w wykrywaniu domniemanych zdarzeń i porównano to rozwiązanie z klasycznym podejściem ML, gdzie dane uczące etykietowano przy udziale ekspretra.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
123--141
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Complex Systems, The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology
autor
- Department of Complex Systems, The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology
autor
- Department of Complex Systems, The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology
Bibliografia
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- [42] RCB, Raport dobowy Rządowego Centrum Bezpieczeństwa, 09.06.2023.
- [43] Nestorenko T, Ostenda A., 2021, Selected aspects of digital society development, Katowice, Publishing House of University of Technology.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-765f8d59-fd8c-4eab-ad6e-3dfa53e35545