PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Bubble diagnostics with the nonlinear acoustic scattering method

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The highly nonlinear response of a bubble to an acoustic excitation makes nonlinear methods possible for bubble observation and sizing. There are various nonlinear acoustic methods of bubble detection. The difference frequency method is described, with application to the bubble concentration measurements in the sea. The results of observations on bubble populations of different sizes with a nonlinear acoustic bubble counter are given. The bubble counter was put in the subsurface ocean layer from the drifting vessel. The unit detected single bubbles of known sizes when they passed through the working volume created by the intersection of high-frequency acoustic beams. Data on bubble concentration are presented and discussed. Experiments on bubble motion diagnostics in the cavitation water jet are also described.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Applied Physics, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
  • Nizhny Novgorod State University, 23 Gagarin Str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
  • Institute of Applied Physics, 46 Ulyanov Str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia Novgorod, Russia
  • Nizhny Novgorod State University, 23 Gagarin Str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. S.A Thorpe, On the clouds of bubbles formed by breaking waves in deep water and their role in air-sea gas transfer, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Vo1.A304, 155-210, 1982.
  • 2. D.K. Woolf, S.A Thorpe, Bubbles and the air-sea exchange of gases in near saturation conditions, J. Mar. Res., Vo1.49, 435-466, 1991.
  • 3. C.S. Clay, H. Medwin, Acoustical oceanography: principles and applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1977.
  • 4. D.M. Farmer, S. Vagle, Waveguide propagation of ambient sound the ocean-surface bubble layer, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vo1.86, 1897-1908, 1989.
  • 5. N.Q. Lu, A Prosperetti, S.W. Yoon, Underwater noise emission from bubble c1ouds, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., Vo1.l5, 275-281,1990.
  • 6. S.W. Yoon, L.A. Crum, A. Prosperetti, N.Q. Lu, An investigation of the collective oscillations of a bubble c1oud, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vo1.89, 700-706, 1991.
  • 7. H. Medwin, Counting bubbles acoustically. Review, Ultrasonics, Vo1.l5, 7-13,1977.
  • 8. V.N. Glotov, P.A. Kolobaev, G.G. Neiumin, Investigation of sound scattering by bubbles, produced by artificial wind in sea water, and statistic distribution of bubble sizes, Sov. Phys. ACOUSL,Vo1.7, 421-427,1961.
  • 9. E.A. Neppiras, Subharmonic and other low-frequency emission from bubbles in sound irradiated liquids, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.46, 587-601,1969.
  • 10. E.A Zabolotskaya, S.L. Soluyan, Emission of harmonic and combination frequency waves by air bubbles, Sov. Phys. Acoust., Vol.18, 396-398, 1972.
  • 11. F.N. Fenlon, J.W. Wohn, On the Amplification of Modulated Acoustic Waves in GasLiquid Mixtures, in Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics (Ed, W.Lauterborn), Springer- Verlag, Heidelberg, 141-150, 1980.
  • 12. L.A Ostrovsky, AM. Sutin, Nonlinear acoustic diagnostics of discrete inhomogeneities in liquids and solids, Proc. 11th Int. Congr. Acoust. Paris, Vo1.2, 137-140,1983.
  • 13. V.A Zverev, YU.A. Kobelev, D.A Selivanovsky, AYu. Sokolov, On a method of detection of gas bubbles in a liquid, Sov. Tech. Phys. Vol.50, 1544-1545, 1980.
  • 14. B.M. Sandler, D.A. Selivanovsky, A Yu. Sokolov, The measurements of gas bubble concentration in a subsurface sea layer. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vo1.260, 1474- 1476,1981.
  • 15. S.L Muyakshin, AM. Pavlenko, D. A Selivanovsky, AYu. Sokolov, V.P. Shevtsov, L B. Sheinfeld, Methods of ultrasound ocean diagnostics, Remote Methods of Ocean Diagnostics (Eds. M.T. Grekhova and V.A Zverev), Institute of Applied Physics, Gorky, 156-187,1987.
  • 16. V.L. Newhouse, P.M. Shankar, Bubble size measurement using the nonlinear mixing of two frequencies, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vo1.75, 1473-1477, 1984.
  • 17. A. Eller, H.G. Flynn, Generation of subharmonics of order one-half by bubbles in a sound field, J.Acoust.Soc.Am., Vo1.46, 722-727, 1969.
  • 18. T.G. Leighton, A.J. Walton, J.E. Field, Acoustic bubble sizing by combination of subharmonic emission with imaging frequency, Ultrasonics, Vo1.29, 319-323, 1991.
  • 19. A.D. Phelps, TG. Leighton, Investigations into the use of two frequency excitation to accurately determine bubble sizes, Bubble Dynamics and Interface Phenomena (Ed. J.R. Blake), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 475-484, 1994.
  • 20. T.G. Leighton, AD. Phelps, D.G. Ramble, D.A Sharpe, Comparison of the abilities of eight acoustic techniques to detect and size a single bubble, Ultrasonics, Vo1.34, 661-667, 1996.
  • 21. AM. Sutin, S.W. Yoon, E.J. Kim, LN. Didenkulov, Nonlinear acoustic method for bubble density measurements, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vo1.103, 2377-2384, 1998.
  • 22. LN. Didenkulov, S.W. Yoon, A.M. Sutin, EJ. Kim, Nonlinear acoustic Doppler effect and its use for bubble flow velocity measurement, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.l06, 2431-2435, 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-764201e8-6284-4e63-bd9b-e8ebefbcfff8
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.