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The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Single-layered warp knitted fabrics were produced by the 60D/36F (containing 36 filaments) polyester yarn with differential shrinkage (DS) property in this study. Due to the differential shrinkage property, the fabric becomes curly and bulkier, simulating cotton fabric in terms of its appearance and fabric handle. The performance and appearance of these DS polyester warp knitted fabrics were evaluated objectively and subjectively. The testing results demonstrated that the DS polyester warp knitted fabric had better abrasion property, worse pilling resistance due to the mechanical property of polyester yarn when compared with 100% cotton warp knitted fabric. Meanwhile, lower water vapour permeability and air resistance were found for DS polyester warp knitted fabric resulting from the dense structure of yarn shrinkage after heat-moisture treatment. Besides, the fabric handle was evaluated by Kawabata evaluation system and subject to trial under dry and wet fabric condition. DS polyester warp knitted fabrics provide better recovery under low stress mechanical pressure. The subjective evaluation result shows that the warp knitted fabrics made of DS polyester had similar handle against cotton warp knitted fabric in terms of prickle, smooth, comfort and dry feeling in both dry and wet testing conditions.
Rocznik
Strony
90--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • The School of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PRC
autor
  • The School of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PRC
autor
  • The School of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PRC
autor
  • The School of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PRC
autor
  • The School of Textile and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PRC
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ozturk, M. K., Nergis, B., Candan, C. (2011) A study of wicking properties of cotton-acrylic yarns and knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 81(3), 324–328.
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  • [3] Moghassem, A. R., Fakhrali, A.(2013) Comparative study on the effect of blend ratio on tensile properties of ring and rotor cotton-polyester blended yarns using concept of the hybrid effect. Fibers and Polymers 14(1),157-163.
  • [4] Naebe, M., McGregor, B. A. (2013) Comfort properties of superfine wool and wool/cashmere blend yarns and fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104(6),634-640.
  • [5] Prakash, C., Ramakrishnan, G., Koushik, C.V.(2013) Effect of blend proportion on moisture management characteristics of bamboo/cotton knitted fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104(12),1320-1326.
  • [6] Su, C.L., Fang, J.X. (2006) Optimum Drafting Conditions of Non-circular Polyester and Cotton Blend Yarns. Textile Research Journal, 76(6),441-447.
  • [7] Su, C.L., Fang, J.X., Chen, X.H., Wu, W.Y. (2007) Moisture Absorption and Release of Profited Polyester and Cotton Composite Knitted Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 77(10),764-769.
  • [8] Oguz, D., Derya. U. (2013) Thermal comfort properties of Viloft/cotton and Viloft/polyester blended knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 83(16), 1740-1753.
  • [9] Bedek, G., Salaun, F., Martinkovska, Z., Devaux, E., Dupont. D. (2011) Evaluation of thermal and moisture management properties on knitted fabrics and comparison with a physiological model in warm conditions. Applied Ergonomics, 42(6), 792-800.
  • [10] Wardiningsih, W., Troynikov, O. (2012) Influence of cover factor on liquid moisture transport performance of bamboo knitted fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute,103(1), 89-98.
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  • [12] Troynikov, O., Wardiningsih, W. (2011) Moisture management properties of wool/polyester and wool/bamboo knitted fabrics for the sportswear base layer. Textile Research Journal, 81(6), 621-631.
  • [13] Shaikh, T. N., Bhattacharya, S. S. (2011) Deriving an empirical formula to determine the optimum level of false-twist in mechanically-crimped textured polyester yarn. Textile Research Journal, 2011, 81(19), 1995-2005.
  • [14] Tavanai, H., Morshed, M., Moghaddam, A. (2013) Production of high bulk polyester filament yarn. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104 (1), 1–6.
  • [15] Shaikhzadeh Najar, S., Seyed-Esfahani M. H., Hadi, H. (2005) The effect of blend ratios of unrelaxed and relaxed acrylic fibres on physical properties of high-bulk worsted yarns. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 96 (5), 311-318.
  • [16] Ciesielska-Wróbel I. L., Langenhove, L. V. (2012) The hand of textiles - definitions, achievements, perspectives - a review. Textile Research Journal, 82(14), 1457–1468.
  • [17] Shyr, T.W., Lai, S.S., Lin, J.Y.(2004) Approaches to Discriminate the Characteristic Generic Hand of Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, Vol.74(4), 354-358.
  • [18] Varshney, R. K., Kothari, V. K., Dhamija, S. (2011) Influence of polyester fibre fineness and cross-sectional shape on low-stress characteristics of fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol.102(1),31-40.
  • [19] Khoddami, A., Carr, C. M., Gong, R. H.(2009) Effect of Hollow Polyester Fibres on Mechanical Properties of Knitted Wool/Polyester Fabrics, Fibers and Polymers, Vol.10(4),452-460.
  • [20] Das, A., Kothari, V. K., Balaji, M. (2007) Studies on cotton–acrylic bulked yarns and fabrics. Part I: Yarn characteristics. Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol.98 (3), 261-267.
  • [21] Grabowska K. E., Ciesielska-Wróbel I. (2014) Basic Comparison of the Properties of the Loop and Frotte Yarns, Woven and Knitted Fabrics. Autex Research Journal, Vol.14(3), 135–144.
  • [22] Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A., Kundu, A.K.(2014) Ring frame process parameters and fabric comfort. Part I – low-stress mechanical properties of fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute Vol.105 (3), 348-355.
  • [23] Kim, H. A., Kim, S. J. (2013) Mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for emotional garment to the rapier loom characteristics. Fibers and Polymers, Vol.14(12), 2163-2168.
  • [24] Tang, K. P., Fan, J. T., Zhang, J. F., Sarkar, M. K., Kan, C. W. (2013) Effect of Softeners and Crosslinking Conditions on the Performance of Easy-care Cotton Fabrics with Different Weave Constructions. Fibers and Polymers, Vol.14(5), 822-831.
  • [25] Lam, Y. L., Kan, C. W., Yuen, C. W. M.(2014) Objective measurement of hand properties of plasma pre-treated cotton fabrics subjected to flame-retardant finishing catalyzed by zinc oxide. Fibers and Polymers, Vol.15(9), 1880-1886.
  • [26] Mori, M., Fujimoto, T., Murakami, M., Matsudaira, M. (2013) Correlation with itchy feeling of fabric handling change by physicochemical processing of woolen fabric. Fibers and Polymers, Vol.14(12), 2202-2211.
  • [27] AATCC Committee RA63, Water Resistance, Absorbency and Wetting Agent Evaluation Test Methods: Vertical Wicking of Fabrics.
  • [28] ASTM D4970/D4970M-2010-Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Martindale Tester.
  • [29] ASTM D3884-2009-Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method).
  • [30] China GB/T5453-1997-Textiles-Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air.
  • [31] China GB/T 12704.1-2009-Test method for water-vapour transmission of fabrics-Part 1:Desiccant method.
  • [32] Oner, E., Atasagun, H.G., Okur, A., Beden, A.R., Durur, G. (2013) Evaluation of moisture management properties on knitted fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute,104(7),699-707.
  • [33] Gun, A. D. (2011) Dimensional, physical and thermal comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics made from modal viscose yarns having microfibers and conventional fibers. Fibers and Polymers, 12(2), 258-267.
  • [34] Khoddami, A., Carr, C. M., Gong, R. H. (2009) Effect of hollow polyester fibres on mechanical properties of knitted wool/polyester fabrics; Fibers and Polymers, 10(4), 452-460.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-76045b94-d139-4c71-904e-2a6384410678
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