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Impact of Spraying the Shots Parts with Ascorbic Acid on the Concentration of Some Mineral Nutrients in Vicia faba Treated with Heavy Metals

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This study aimed examine the impact of Ascorbic acid spraying once and twice at concentrations 250 and 500 mg/L on the concentration of some nutrients in the seeds of the bean plant (Vicia faba L.) grown on soils contaminated with nickel at concentrations 30 and 60 and lead at concentrations 300, 600 mg/kg soil.The results showed that soil treated with 600 mg/kg lead has a significant decrease of concentration of magnesium, phosphorous, potassium and chloride in the seeds of the bean plants which amounted to 1.16 , 1.121, 4.113 and 0.071 mg/g, respectively compared to the control group. It was also found that spraying the vegetative parts of the bean plant with 250 mg/L ascorbic acid twice was attributed to increasing of magnesium significantly in the seeds of the bean plant, which amounted to 4.00 mg/g. otherwise, spraying with the same concentration, but once, led to a significant increase in phosphorous concentration, which reached 1.335 mg/g. The results also showed that one-time spraying of 500 mg/L ascorbic acid led to a significant increase in chloride concentration, which amounted to 0.395 mg/g compared to the control group. The results show that lead treatment had a more negative effect on the concentration of nutrients compared to the effect of nickel. It was found that spraying with ascorbic acid at a concentration of 250 mg/L was significantly superior to the concentration of 500 mg/L of magnesium, phosphorous, potassium and chloride in the seeds of bean plants. Also, spraying with ascorbic acid once was superior to spraying twice with the concentration of both magnesium and chloride.
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Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
  • Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
  • Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Akram, N.A., Shafiq, F., Ashraf, M. 2017. Ascorbic acid-a potential oxidant scavenger and its role in plant development and abiotic stress tolerance. Front Plant Sci. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00613
  • 3. Akhtar, N., Iqbal, J., Iqbal, M. 2004. Removal and recovery of nickel (II) from aqueous solution by loofa sponge-immobilized biomass of chlorella sorokiniana: characterization studies, J. Hazard. Mater., B108, 85–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.01.002
  • 4. Al-Rashedy, H.S.M.A. 2021. Effect of Soil Treatment with Heavy Metals on the Concentration of Na, K, and Cl in the Shoot and Root Parts of Fenugreek and Spinach Plants. 2nd International Conference on Engineering & Science AIP Conf. Proc. 2404. DOI: 10.1063/5.0070049
  • 5. Ali, I., Alharbi, O.M.L., Tkachev, A., Galunin, E., Burakov, A., Grachev, V.A. 2018. Water treatment by new-generation graphene materials: hope for bright future. Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res., 25, 7315-7329. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1315-9
  • 6. Antar, S.H. 2010. Statistical analysis in scientific research and SAS program. College of agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Dar Ibn Al-Atheer house for Printing and publishing, Mosul, Iraq.
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  • 8. Azeh, E.G., Udoka, F.P., Nweke, N.F.N., Unachukwu, M. 2019. Mechanism and health effects of heavy metal toxicity in humans. In poisoning in the modern world - new tricks for an old dog. Intech Open, 23 pages.
  • 9. Chapman, H.D., Partt, P.F. 1961. Methods of analysis for soil, plant, and water.Univ. of Calif. Div. Agric. Sci.
  • 10. Chen, S., Wang, Q., Lu, H., Li, J., Yang, D., Liu, J., Yan, C. 2019. Phenolic metabolism and related heavy metal tolerance mechanism in Kandelia Obovata under Cd and Zn stress. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 169, 134–143.
  • 11. Elkelish , A., Sameer, H.Q., Yasser, S.A.M., Khaled, A.A.A., Yaser, M.H., Abdelghafar, M.A., Gaber, E.B., Mohamed, A.E. 2020. Exogenous ascorbic acid induced chilling tolerance in tomato plants through modulating metabolism, osmolytes, antioxidants, and transcriptional regulation of catalase and heat shock proteins. Plan. Theory, 9, 431. DOI: 10.3390/plants9040431
  • 12. Fabiano, C., Tezotto, T., Favarin, J.L., Polacco, J.C. and Mazzafera, P. 2015. Essentiality of nickel in plants: A role in plant stresses. Front. Plant Sci., 6, 754.
  • 13. Farouk, S.N., Muhammad, A. 2018. The effect of lead on plants in terms of growing and biochemical parameters: a review. MOJ Eco Environ Sci., 3(4), 265‒268.
  • 14. Ghiyasi, S., Karbassi, A., Moattar, F., Modabberi, S., Sadough, M.B. 2010. Origin and concentrations of heavy metals in agricultural land around aluminum industrial complex. J. Food Agric. Environ., 8, 1237–1240.
  • 15. Gill, S.S., Tuteja, N. 2010. Reactive Oxygen Species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 48, 909-930.
  • 16. Houri, T., Khairallah, Y., Zahab, A.A., Osta, B., Romanos, D., Haddad, G. 2020. Heavy metals accumulation effects on the photosynthetic performance of geophytes in Mediterranean reserve. J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 32, 874–880.
  • 17. Johnson, C.M., Ulrich, A. 1959. Analytical method for use in plant analysis. University of California Agric. Exp. Sta. Bul., 766.
  • 18. Karri, S.K., Robert, B., Saper, S., Kales, N. 2008. Lead encephalopathy due to traditional medicines. Curr Drug Saf, 3(1), 54-9. DOI: 10.2174/157488608783333907
  • 19. Luma Rayane, D., Paloma, R.P., João Batista, D., Alek, S.D. 2020. Effects of ascorbic acid on the germination and vigour of cowpea seeds under water stress. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 51(2), e20196629.
  • 20. Madhu, P.M., Sadagopan, R.S. 2020. Effect of Heavy Metals on Growth and Development of Cultivated Plants with Reference to Cadmium, Chromium and Lead – A Review. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 16(3), 84-102.
  • 21. Marschner, H. 2011. Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. London: Academic Press.
  • 22. Moustaka, J., Ouzounidou, G., Bayçu, G., Moustakas, M. 2016. Aluminum resistance in wheat involves maintenance of leaf Ca2+ and Mg2+ content, decreased lipid peroxidation and Al accumulation, and low photosystem II excitation pressure. Bio-Metals, 29, 611–623.
  • 23. Muhammad, A., Hasan, R., Behzad, M., Ghulam, A., Muhammad, I., Muhammad, S., Muhammad, A. N., Ali, Z., Muhammad, M.I. 2020. Nickel Toxicity Induced Changes in Nutrient Dynamics and Antioxidant Profiling in Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids. Plants. 9:( 5). DOI: 10.3390/plants9010005
  • 24. Podgórska, A., Burian, M., Szal, B. 2017. Extracellular but extra-ordinarily important for cells: Apoplastic reactive oxygen species metabolism. Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1353. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01353
  • 25. Pourrut, B., Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Winterton, P., Pinelli, E. 2011. Lead uptake, toxicity, and detoxification in plants. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 213, 113-136.
  • 26. Richard, I.A. 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Salience and Alkali Soil. U.S. Dept. Agric. Handbook.
  • 27. Saleem, M., Asghar, H.N., Zahir, Z.A., Shahid, M. 2018. Impact of lead tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth, physiology, antioxidant activities, yield and lead content in sunfower in lead contaminated soil. Chemosphere, 195, 606–614.
  • 28. Saud, A.A., Manzer, H.S., Mutahhar, Y.Y., Al-Khaishanya, M., Nasir, K., Hayssam, M.A., Ibrahim, A. A., Abdulaziz, A.A., Hala, A., Mohammed, M. 2018. Ascorbic acid improves the tolerance of wheat plants to lead toxicity. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13(1), 409–419. DOI: 10.1080/17429145.2018.1491067
  • 29. Shahzad, B., Tanveer, M., Rehman, A., Cheema, S.A., Fahad, S., Rehman, S., Sharma, A. 2018. Nickel; whether toxic or essential for plants and environment-A review. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 132, 641–651.
  • 30. Singh, S., Parihar, P., Singh, R., Singh, V.P., Prasad, S.M. 2015. Heavy metal tolerance in plants: role of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and ionomics. Front Plant Sci, 6, 1143. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01143
  • 31. Vardhan, K.H., Senthil, K.P., Panda, R.C. 2019. A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: current trends and future perspectives. J Mol Liq, 290, 111197. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111197
  • 32. Venkatesh, J., Park, S.W. 2014. Role of L-ascorbate in alleviating abiotic stresses in crop plants. Bot Stud., 55, 38.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-75ef4a83-5f20-43c2-9908-4274ef86fb8a
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