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Use of trees for reducing particulate matter pollution in air

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Adverse health effects of environmental pollution is a frequent subject of medical and veterinary studies. One of the most dangerous air contaminants is particulate matter (PM). Planting trees as biological filters is considered as a valuable way of reducing number of particles in air. However, there is not enough research on selecting the most efficient plant species/varieties for accumulation of these pollutants. In this study, five commonly cultivated tree species were compared: silver birch, Simon’s poplar, callery pear ‘Chanticleer’, northern red oak and Swedish whitebeam, to identify the differences in accumulation levels of PM on leaf surface. Results showed that all of the tested species accumulated high amounts of PM. Whitebeam and birch were most effective in capturing particles, while lowest levels were found on oak.
Rocznik
Strony
69--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Laboratory of Basic Research in Horticulture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences — SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Pastuszka, J.S. “Wpływ aerozoli ziarnistych na jakość powietrza — metody identyfikacji i oceny.” Ekoprofit. Finanse, Nauka, Technologie, Prawo 2 (2007): 7–15.
  • [2] Farmer, A. “Eff ects of particulates”. In: Bell J.N.B., Treshow M., eds. Air Pollution and Plant Life. Hoboken: Wiley, 2002: 187–199.
  • [3] Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter (Final Report, Oct 2004). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 600/P-99/002aF-bF.
  • [4] Particulate matter air pollution: how it harms health. WHO Fact sheet EURO/04/05.
  • [5] Suwa, T., et al. “Particulate air pollution induces progression of atherosclerosis.” J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39.6 (2002): 935–942.
  • [6] Pope, C.A. III, et al. “Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution.” Journal of the American Medical Association 287.9 (2002): 1132–1141.
  • [7] Zanobetti, A., and Schwartz J. “The effect of particulate air pollution on emergency admissions for myocardial infarction: a multicity case-crossover analysis.” Environ. Health Perspect. 113.8 (2005): 978–982.
  • [8] Lanki, T., et al. “Associations of traffic-related air pollutants with hospitalisation for first acute myocardial infarction: The HEAPSS Study.” Occup. Environ. Med. 63.12 (2006): 844–851.
  • [9] European Council Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999 relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air.
  • [10] Roczna Ocena Jakości Powietrza w województwie mazowieckim za rok 2009. Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska w Warszawie (in Polish).
  • [11] Beckett, K.P., P.H. Freer-Smith, and G. Taylor. “Urban woodlands: their role in reducing the effects of particulate pollution.” Environmental Pollution 99 (1998): 347–360.
  • [12] Bakker, M.I., et al. “Dry deposition of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three Plantago species.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 18 (1999): 2289--2294.
  • [13] Kaupp, H., M. Blumenstock, and M.S. McLachlan. “Retention and mobility of atmospheric particle-accociated organic pollutant PCDD/Fs and PAHs on maize leaves.” New. Phytol. 148 (2000): 473–480.
  • [14] Jouraeva, V.A., et al. “Diff erences in accumulation of PAHs and metals on the leaves of Tilia × euchlora and Pyrus calleryana.” Environmental Pollution 120 (2002): 331–338.
  • [15] Fowler, D., J.N. Cape, and M.H. Unsworth. “Deposition of atmospheric pollutants on forests.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 324 (1989): 247--265.
  • [16] Beckett, K.P., P.H. Freer-Smith, and G. Taylor. “Effective tree species for local air quality management.” Journal of Arboriculture 26.1 (2000): 12–19.
  • [17] Yang, J., et al. “The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air pollution reduction.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 3.2 (2005): 65–68.
  • [18] Nowak, D.J. “Air Pollution Removal by Chicago’s Urban Forest”. In: G.E. McPherson, D.J. Nowak, and R.A. Rowntree, eds. Chicago’s Urban Forest Ecosystem: Results of the Chicago Urban Forest Climate Project. USDA General Technical Report NE-186 (1994): 63–81.
  • [19] Nowak, D.J., D.E. Crane, and J.C. Stevens. “Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 4 (2006): 115–123.
  • [20] McDonald, A.G., et al. “Quantifying the effect of urban tree planting on concentrations and depositions of PM10 in two UK conurbations.” Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007): 8455–8467.
  • [21] Gawroński, S.W., et al. „Accumulation of particulate matter by several plant species in regard to PM fractions, deposition on leaf surface and leaf waxes”. International Journal of Phytoremediation (2010) [in preparation].
  • [22] Popek, R., H. Gawrońska, and S.W. Gawroński, „Zdolność wybranych gatunków drzew do fitoremediacji powietrza.” Podstawy biotechnologii środowiskowej — trendy, badania, implementacje (2008): 147–154.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-75db78e1-16b1-4bee-9f41-cad6d0276d35
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