Eco-friendly extract derived from Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter 1973, from Algerian arid region, antioxidant evaluation and biopesticide use

• Autorzy: Islam Belhamra Youcef , Nacima Deghiche Diab , Somia Saad , Abdelmoneim Ouamene Tarek , Samira Karoune , Madjed Djoudi , Allah Kechebar Mohamed Seif , Eddine Djazouli Zahr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/195185

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To investigate the effects of Dittrichia viscosa L. Greuter 1973 extract as a biopesticide on beneficial entomofauna in a greenhouse setting in the Biskra region, our study was conducted at the experimental site (CRSTRA). The aerial parts of D. viscosa were collected, dried, and analyzed in laboratory. The antioxidant potential of the plant extract was assessed by 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), alkaline DMSO superoxide, O-phenanthroline chelating (Phen) and iron reducing power (RP) methods. Enzyme inhibitory was studied using the iodine/potassium iodide method. A 200 m² greenhouse was established in November 2021 and planted with to-mato (Cecilia), divided into four blocks, each equipped with sticky traps for monitoring ento-mofauna from May 1st to June 1st. The pulverized D. viscosa extract was applied at different concentrations (D1=5 ml/l; D2=10 ml/l; D3=15 ml/l) every 10 days. Analysis of the hydro-methanolic extract of D. viscosa revealed significant antioxidant activities and effective α-amylase inhibition, indicating its potential as a free radical scavenger and a useful therapeutic agent for addressing radical-related pathological damage. Additionally, the extract's biopesticide effects on beneficial insects were evaluated. Results showed a total richness of 75 species across 7 orders and 44 families, with the most abundant species belonging to Hymenoptera (37 species), Coleoptera (14 species), and Diptera (11 species). The predominant categories included parasitoids (29%), predators (24%), pests (15%), and pollinators (11%). As a biopesticide, the extract proved effective in reducing pest populations by 50% at the highest concentration (15 ml/L). The Pielou evenness index values (H_{5 ml/L} = 0.8787, H_{10 ml/L}= 0.8506, H= 0.836, compared to the control = 0.4179) indicated a nearly homogeneous distribution of individuals among species. The Shannon diversity index suggested that increasing concentrations of D. vis-cosa extract (E_{5 ml/L} = 0, E_{10 ml/L}= 1.33, and E_{15 ml/L}= 0.5623) did not significantly impact the presence of pollinator species in the tomato greenhouse in the Biskra region.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

naturel ennemis; biopesticides; Dittrichia viscosa; Greuter 1973; antioxidant; arid regions

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 26, nr 1
• Strony: 14--29
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 54 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Islam Belhamra Youcef

• Plant Production Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Agro-Ecology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Blida 1 University, Po. Box. 270, Soumaa Road, Blida, Algeria

autor

Nacima Deghiche Diab

• Scientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions, Po. Box 1682, Biskra, Algeria

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-2083

autor

Somia Saad

• Scientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions, Po. Box 1682, Biskra, Algeria

autor

Abdelmoneim Ouamene Tarek

• Scientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions, Po. Box 1682, Biskra, Algeria

autor

Samira Karoune

• Scientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions, Po. Box 1682, Biskra, Algeria

autor

Madjed Djoudi

• Scientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions, Po. Box 1682, Biskra, Algeria

autor

Allah Kechebar Mohamed Seif

• Scientific and Technical Research Center on Arid Regions, Po. Box 1682, Biskra, Algeria

autor

Eddine Djazouli Zahr

• Plant Production Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Agro-Ecology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Blida 1 University, Po. Box. 270, Soumaa Road, Blida, Algeria

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