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Formation of temperature cracks of concrete in high-rise buildings and the corresponding measures

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A lot of heat will generate in mass concrete after pouring to form temperature cracks, which will reduce structural stiffness. This paper briefly introduces the principle of solid heat conduction and the cause of temperature crack formation and then used COMSOL software to simulate and analyze the mass concrete. The results showed that the simulation model had enough reliability to analyze the temperature change; the internal and external temperature of concrete rose first and then decreased; the formation of temperature crack was related to the internal and external temperature difference; the internal and external temperature difference was inversely proportional to the heat conductivity coefficient of concrete and directly proportional to the pouring temperature. Then, according to the analysis results, two measures were put forward to prevent temperature cracks in mass concrete: selecting concrete materials with high thermal conductivity, i.e., selecting coarse aggregate and fine aggregate with larger heat conductivity coefficient and reducing concrete pouring temperature, i.e., selecting cement with lower hydration heat, paying attention to temperature reduction in the process of concrete stirring, and reducing the amount of cement.
Rocznik
Strony
177--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Civil Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Z. C. Mao, D. Wang, Y. B. Liu, “Measures to control the Temperature of the Concrete Cracks in Foundation Mass”, Applied Mechanics and Materials 723: 4, 2015.
  • 2. M. Batog, Z. Giergiczny, “Impact of mass concrete constituents on its properties”, Construction & Building Materials 146: 221-230, 2017.
  • 3. J. Ren, S. Lu, “Characterizing air void effect on fracture of asphalt concrete at low-temperature using discrete element method”, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 170: S0013794416306646, 2016.
  • 4. Y. Huang, “Optimization of temperature-control measures for concrete structures: a case study of the sluice project”, Advances in Civil Engineering 2018: 1-8, 2018.
  • 5. A. Schackow, C. Effting, I. R. Gomes, et al., “Temperature variation in concrete samples due to cement hydration”, Applied Thermal Engineering 103: 1362-1369, 2016.
  • 6. D. J. Shen, J. L. Jiang, J. X. Shen, P. P. Yao, G. Q. Jiang, “Impact of curing temperature on autogenous shrinkage and cracking resistance of high-performance concrete at an early age”, Construction and Building Materials 103: 67-76, 2016.
  • 7. W. R. L. D. Silva, V. Šmilauer, P. Štemberk, “Upscaling semi-adiabatic measures for simulating temperature evolution of mass concrete structures”, Materials & Structures 48(4): 1031-1041, 2015.
  • 8. X. Yu, J. Chen, X. Qiang, et al., “Research on the influence factors of thermal cracking in mass concrete by model experiments”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering (2): 1-10, 2017.
  • 9. C. Qian, G. Gao, Z. H. He, et al., “Feasibility research of using phase change materials to reduce the inner temperature rise of mass concrete”, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Science Edition) 30(5): 989-994, 2015.
  • 10. W. Zhou, C. Feng, X. Liu, et al., “Contrastive digital investigations on thermo-structural behaviors in mass concrete with various cements”, Materials 9(5): 378, 2016.
  • 11. T. A. Yikici, H. L. Chen, “Use of maturity method to estimate compressive strength of mass concrete”, Construction & Building Materials 95: 802-812, 2015.
  • 12. Z. Wang, T. Li, L. Yi, et al., “Temperature control measures and temperature stress of mass concrete during construction period in high-altitude regions”, Advances in Civil Engineering 2018: 1-12, 2018.
  • 13. Z. C. Mao, D. Wang, Y. B. Liu, “Measures to control the temperature of the concrete cracks in foundation mass”, Applied Mechanics & Materials 723: 309-312, 2015.
  • 14. F. Zunino, J. Castro, M. Lopez, “Thermo-mechanical assessment of concrete microcracking damage due to early-age temperature rise”, Construction & Building Materials 81(6): 140-153, 2015.
  • 15. Z. Si, Q. Zhang, L. Z. Huang, et al., “Development of simulation program for temperature field of mass concrete structures”, E3S Web of Conferences 38, 2018.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7579c78c-96a9-40e7-92f4-a38e2cdc60bd
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