Method of calculation of specific electrical conductivity of agro-biological soil environment by stationary contact method of operating electrodes of information and technical system of local operating monitoring

• Autorzy: Brovarets O.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Modern agriculture involves the implementation of a particular technological operation, according to the appropriate map-task, which is developed pre-based on diverse information. Knowledge of a certain structure of soil cover variability, obtained using information and technical systems of local operational monitoring of agro-biological state of agricultural lands, allows us to adopt effective operational decisions for efficient management of agro-biological potential of agricultural lands. Obviously, under such conditions, there is a need for fundamentally new approaches to agricultural production,which is to ensure the proper quality of technological operations. The quality of the implementation of technological operations is an integral indicator of the efficiency of production of agricultural products within the agro-biological field. The necessary quality of implementation of the basic technological processes in plant growing is provided by the integrated information and technical systems of operational monitoring of the agro-biological state of agricultural lands. In connection with this, the task is to obtain reliable data on the agro-biological state of the soil environment by reducing the error in determining the magnitude of the conductive properties of the soil, providing individual stabilization of the working electrodes and the mechanism of lifting / lowering working electrodes, copying inequalities of the soil environment, reducing the intensity of the destruction of the soil structure , self-cleaning of the working contact of the electrode and ensuring the stability of the electrical contact of the electrode with the soil, by instrument design perfection. The task is achieved by using the information and technical system of operational monitoring of the soil environment of the structure to determine the conductive characteristics of the soil environment.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

information and technical system; local operational monitoring; soil; samples; variability; size; research

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Branch in Lublin
• Czasopismo: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 8, No 1
• Strony: 3--10
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Brovarets O.

• Kyiv Cooperative Instituteof Business and Law

Bibliografia

• 1. Adamchuk V. V., Moyseenko V. K., Kravchuk V. I., Voytyuk D. G. 2002 Technique for future agriculture. In: Mechanization and electrification of agriculture. - Glevakha: NSC "IMESG"., Ed. 86. 20-32.
• 2. Brovarets O. 2016 From a plow-free to global smart agriculture. Brovarets O. Machinery and Technology of Agro-Industrial Complex.. No. 10 (85). 28-30.
• 3. Brovarets O. O. Information and technical system of operational monitoring of the soil environment of the Oleksander Brovarets’s design. Visnyk of Lviv National Agrarian University. Agro-engineering research № 21. 9-29.
• 4. Vadyunina A. F. 1937 To the assessment of electrical conductivity as a method for determining soil moisture. Soil science. No. 3. 391-404.
• 5. Vorobiev N. I. 1955. To the question of conductometric determination of soil and soil salinity. Soil science.. №4. 103 p.
• 6. GOST 26423-85. Soils. Methods for determining the electrical conductivity, pH and dense residue of the aqueous extract. p.7.
• 7. Gukov Ya. S., Linnik N. K., Mironenko V. G. 2001. Automated system of locally-dosed application of fertilizers, ameliorants and plant protection products .: Proceedings of the 2-nd IPM on the problems of the differential application of fertilizers in the coordinate farming system. Ryazan. p.48–50.
• 8. Kopikova L. P. 1979. Experience in the use of electrical conductivity for the preparation of detailed soil and soil maps. Kopikova L.P. VIUA Bulletin. No. 43. 21-23.
• 9. Maslo I. P., Mironenko V. G. 1999. Automated system of locally-doped fertilizer and chemical plant protection products. UAAS: Development-production. K .: Agrarian Science. p. 348-349.
• 10. Medvedev V. V. 2007. Soil heterogeneity and precision farming. Part I. Introduction to the problem. Kharkov, 296 p.
• 11. Ormadzhi K. S. 1991. Quality control of field work. M .: Rosagropromizdat. 191. p. (in Russian).
• 12. Contemporary trends in the development of agricultural machinery designs. 2004. Ed. V. I. Kravchuk, M. I. Hrytsyshina, S. M. Koval. K. Agrarian Science. 398 p.
• 13. Brovarets O., Chovnyuk Yu. 2018. Modeling and analysis of efficient electromagnetic parameters of capillary system of electrical conductivity of agricultural soils i: method of analysis of non-stationary electromagnetic fields in dispersive and controlled environments. MOTROL. Vol. 19, No 4. p. 13- 18.
• 14. Brovarets O., Chovnyuk Y. 2017. Technical - economic models of business management in the processes of agricultural production. ECONTECHMOD. Vol. 6. No. 3, 61-70.
• 15. Brovarets O., Chovnyuk Yu. 2017. Integrated systems of management for the performance of technological processes in agricultural production which depend on the initial and final moments of their operation time. Teka. Vol. 17, No 2. p. 79 - 90.
• 16. Brovarets O. 2017. Organizational and Tech-nological Background of Project Configuration Mana-gement for Freighting. Teka. Vol. 17. No 3. 49-53.
• 17. Hertz A. Chad and John D. Hibbard. 1993. A Preliminary Assessment of the Economics of Variable Rate Technology for Applying Phosphorus and Potassium in Corn Production. Farm Economics iss. 14, Champaign-Urbana. 218-231.
• 18. Wilcox G. G. 1947. Determination of electrical con-ductivity of soil solutions. Soil Science. v. 63. 107 p.
• 19. Ewart G. Y., Baver L. D. 1950. Salinity Effects on soil moisture electrical resistance relstionships. Soil Scien. Soc. Amer. v. 15. 56-63.
• 20. Rhoades J. D., Schifgaarde J. Van. 1976. Soil Scien. Soc. Amer. J. An electrical conductivity probe for determining soil salinity. № 5. 647-651.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).