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Abstrakty
Purpose: The purpose of the series of research is drawing up an alternative armour plate with the composite structure, which would be resistant to 7.62 and 5.56 caliber bullets fired from the weapons the Polish army is equipped with. Design/methodology/approach: The research embraced the composite materials with epoxy matrix reinforced with the fiberglass in the shape of mat or fabric, and steel mesh. Three sheets of epoxy-glass composite were made on which ceramic panels were glued. Findings: The result of the presented work is the assessment of the quality of examined samples. As a criterion was adopted the behaviour of the material under the shellfire, its defragmentation, puncture and destruction. Research limitations/implications: The research was limited to composite materials with the epoxy matrix and reinforcement of fiberglass in the form of mat or fabric. In the next stage of the research the application of aramid fibers reinforcement is planned. Practical implications: Practical implications Worked out the construction material systems make the basis for further analysis and optimization of materials applied as the alternative for heavy army vehicles. Such application enables the minimization of the weight of a vehicle. Originality/value: Paper presents innovative composites polymer materials applied for ballistic protection of lightweight armed vehicles.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
26--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 47 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Department of Applied Mechanics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Security Sciences, General Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces, ul. Czajkowskiego 109, 51-150 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Department of Applied Mechanics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Company Kompozyty®, ul. Topolowa 5, 55-200 Stanowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] D. Kozerawski, International stabilizing measures in the light of experiments X of changing PKW Irak 2008, Publisher AON, Warsaw, 2010 (in Polish).
- [2] S.T. Blakeman, A.R. Gibas, J. Jeyasingam, Mine resistant ambush protected (MRAP), Vehicle program as a model for rapid defense acquisitions, MBA Professional Report, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, 2008.
- [3] A. Feickert, Mine resistant ambush protected (MRAP) Vehicles Congressional Research Service, 2010.
- [4] Decision Nr 559/MON by National Defence Minister, concerning the introduction of Procedure of Creating National Car Class MRAP with hightened resistance to improvised explosives, mines and gun bullets for the Military Forces of Poland, 2007.
- [5] A. Baier, A. Buchacz, K. Jamroziak, M. Majzner, J. Świder, A. Wróbel, S. Żółkiewski, Experimental tests of chosen fibre-metal laminates, Silesian University of Technology Publisher, Gliwice, 2012.
- [6] Proceedings of the International Conference Armoured Vehicles, Farnborough, 2012.
- [7] Proceedings of the International Conference Armoured Vehicles, London, 2011, 7-10.
- [8] P. Colombo: Ceramic armour- design and defect mechanisms, Advances in Applied Ceramics 107/4 (2008) 232.
- [9] M. Szudrowicz, Effectivenes of vehicles armours, Bulletin WITU 94 (2005) 79-86.
- [10] E. Krzystała, A. Mężyk, S. Kciuk, Analysis of the impact of explosion on wheeled special vehicles and their crew, High-speed Track Vehicles 2 (2011) 99-110 (in Polish).
- [11] E. Krzystała, A. Mężyk, S. Kciuk, Analysis of the risk for crew as a result of projectile explosion under a wheeled armoured vehicle, The Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 1 (2011) 145-154.
- [12] S. Koziolek, K. Jamroziak, M. Kosobudzki, Quality assessment of high mobility multi-purpose vehicles in ballistic armour design,The Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 2 (2012) 258-267.
- [13] A. Mężyk, Polish armour programme, Proceedings of the 5th Scientific and Technical Conference on “Scientific Research in the Area of Technics and Defence Technologies” 2012.
- [14] M. Kosobudzki, M. Stańco, Prospect of dynamic burden for a man driving a wheeled armoured personal carrier, Surface Mining 4 (2010) 137-139 (in Polish).
- [15] E. Rusiński, S. Koziołek, K. Jamroziak, Quality assurance method for design and manufacturing process of armoured vehicles, Maintenance and Reliability 3 (2009) 70-77.
- [16] E. Rusińński, S. Koziołek, K. Jamroziak, Critical to quality factors of engineering design process of armoured vehicles, Solid State Phenomena 165 (2010) 280-284.
- [17] K. Jamroziak, M. Kosobudzki, J. Ptak, Stages of constructing chosen parts for the prototype vehicle class M-ATV, The Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 1 (2011) 98-109.
- [18] Commercial materials by IBD Company.
- [19] A. Wiśniewski, Armours, construction, design and research, WNT, Warsaw, 2001.
- [20] STANAG 4569, Protection levels for logistic and light armoured vehicle occupants. NATO/PFP Unclassified, 1998.
- [21] PN-EN 1522, Windows, doors, blinds, curtains, bullet resistance, requirements and classification, PKN, Warsaw 2000.
- [22] PN-EN 1523, Windows, doors, blinds, curtains. Bullet resistance. Research Methodology, PKN, Warsaw 2000.
- [23] PN-EN 1063, Glass in construction industry, Safety glazing. research and classification of resistance to projectile shot, PKN, Warsaw 2002.
- [24] AEP-55, Procedures for evaluating the protection level of logistic and light armoured vehicles 1, NATO/PFP Unclassified 2005.
- [25] EP-55, Procedures for evaluating the protection level of logistic and light armoured vehicles, 2, NATO/PFP Unclassified 2006.
- [26] Informative Materials by CeramTec Company, Ceramic materials for light - weight ceramic polymer amor systems.
- [27] D. Fecko, D. Lyle, X. Gambert, Composite armor solutions for STANAG 4569.
- [28] D.E. Carlucci, S.S. Jacobson, Ballistic - theory and design of guns and ammunition, CRC Press, London, 2008.
- [29] A.Pusz, M. Szymiczek, K. Michalik, Influence of thermal aging on the thermal conductivity of epoxy laminates - glass. Engineering Polymers and Composites, Publisher Logos Press, Cieszyn, 2010.
- [30] J. Bursa, H. Rydarowski, M. Szymiczek, M. Sygut: Assessment of chosen mechanic and thermal features of polyethylene filled with bentonite with 80% content of montmorylonite, Engineering Polymers and Composites. Silesian University of Technology Publisher, Gliwice, 2008.
- [31] G. Wróbel, M. Szymiczek, M. Stawarz, Tribological properties of chosen composites with polymer matrix. Plastics Processing 3 (2011) 230-233 (in Polish).
- [32] A. Pusz, M. Szymiczek, K. Michalik: Ageing process influence on mechanical properties of polyamide - glass 9composites applied in dentistry, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 38/1 (2010) 49-55.
- [33] M. Rojek, M. Szymiczek, Ł. Suchoń, G. Wróbel: Mechanical properties of polyamide matrix composites filled with titanates modified-coal, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 46/1 (2011) 25-32. [34] A. Wilczyński, Polymer Fiber Composites, WNT, Warsaw, 1996.
- [35] M. Rojek, Methodology of the diagnostics research of multilayer composite materials with polymer matrix, Open Access Library, Volume 2, 2011, 1-148 (in Polish).
- [36] K-G. Lee, R. Barton, Jr., J.M. Schultz, Journal of Polymer Science, Part B, Polymer Physics 33/1 (1995) 1-14.
- [37] S. Rebouillat, J.C.M. Pang , J.B. Donnet, Polymer 40 (1999) 7341-7350.
- [38] M. Fejdyś, M. Łandwijt: Technical fibres reinforcing composite materials, Technical Textiles (2010) 12-22
- [39] P.D. Smith, R.C. Laible, Ballistic materials and penetration mechanics, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York, 1980.
- [40]K. Jamroziak, Process Description of piercing when using a degenerated model, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26 (2008) 57-64.
- [41]K. Jamroziak, M. Bocian, Identification of composite materials at high speed deformation with the use of degenerated model. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 28 (2008) 171-174.
- [42]M. Kulisiewicz, M. Bocian, K. Jamroziak, Criteria of material selection for ballistic shields in the context of chosen degenerated models, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31 (2008) 505-509.
- [43]K. Jamroziak, Identification of the selected parameters of the model in the process of ballistic impact, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 49/2 (2011) 305-312.
- [44]J. Stabik , A. Dybowska, M. Chomiak, Polymer composites filled with powders as polymer graded materials. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/1 (2010) 153-161.
- [45]J. Stabik, M. Rojek, Mechanical and electrical properties of mined coal filled polyethylene and polyamide, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 36/1 (2009) 34-40.
- [46]M. Rojek, J. Stabik, G. Wróbel, Non-destructive testing of thermal degradation of polimer composites, Proccedings of the 2nd International Conference on “Modern Achievements in Science and Education” Israel, 2008, 53-59.
- [47]Ł. Wierzbicki, J. Stabik, A. Pusz, The thermal conductivity of epoxy-glass laminates of aged water. Engineering Polymers and Composites, Publisher Logos Press, Cieszyn, 2010 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-75454fc2-e084-437b-bb7d-92e28d1380c7