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Quang Ninh underground coal mines are currently in the phase of finishing up the mineral reserves located near the surface. Also, in this phase, a number of coal mines have opened and prepared new mine sites for the extraction of the reserves at greater depth. Several mines have mined at -350 m depth and are driving opening excavations at -500 m depth below sea level. The mining at greater depth faces many difficulties, such as a significant increase in support and excavation pressures. The longwall face pressure is mostly manifested in great magnitude that causes support overloaded and jumped and face spall/roof fall. This paper, based on the geological condition of the Seam 11 Ha Lam coal mine, uses the numerical program UDEC for studying the impact of mining depth on stress distribution around the longwall face. The results show that the deeper the mining is, the greater the plastic deformation zone is. The peak front abutment stress moves closer to the coal wall, mainly concentrating on the immediate roof and top coal. The top coal is greatly broken, and its bearing capacity is decreased. Some solutions to the stability of roof strata are proposed, and a proper working resistance of support is determined. Additionally, the paper suggests that the starting depth for deep mining in Quang Ninh underground coal mines should be -350 m below sea level.
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167--176
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, 18 Vien street, Hanoi, Vietnam
autor
- Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, 18 Vien street, Hanoi, Vietnam
autor
- Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, 18 Vien street, Hanoi, Vietnam
Bibliografia
- 1. Le, N.H., Pham, T.H., Nguyen, C.K., Dao, T.C., 2011. Study on the influences during exploring deeper coal mines. 22nd National Conference on Mining Science and Technology. 323-327. (Vietnamese).
- 2. ChengJia, G., 2004. Characteristics of surrounding rock and support design procedures in working faces of strong roof anf hing ground pressure in deep mines. Master of philosophy, Shandong University of Science and Technology.
- 3. Liu, C.Y., Qu, Q.D., Wan, Z., 2002. Numerical simulation on rock stability in fully mechanized coal face under the condition of deep mining and large inclination. Chineses journal of rock mechanics and engineering, June 2002.
- 4. Bai, Q-S., Tu, S-H., Wang, F-T., Zhang, X-G., Yuan, Y., 2014. Observation and Numerical Analysis of the Scope of Fractured Zones Around Gateroads Under Longwall Influence. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 47, 1939-1950.
- 5. Du, J.P., Zhang, X.C., Jia, W., Yong, S., Chun, J., 2016. Characteristics of Strata Behaviors and roof control for longwall faces in deep mining. Joural of China university of mining & technology, 29(1).
- 6. Bai, Q-S., Tu, S-H., Chen, M., Zhang, C., 2016. Numerical modeling of coal wall spall in a longwall face. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 88, 242-253.
- 7. Qi Q., Pan, Y., Shu, L., Li, H., Jiang, D.Y., Zhao, S., Zou, Y., Pan, J., Wang, K., Li, H., 2018. Theory and technical framework of prevention and control with different sources in multi-scales for coal-rock dynamic disasters in deep mining of coal mines. Journal of China Coal Society, 43(07). DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2018.0660-en.
- 8. Li, J.Z., Xie, Q.X., Wang, L., 2018. Failure Characteristics Induced by Unloading Disturbance and Corresponding Mechanical Mechanism of the Coal Seam Floor in Deep Mining, Preprints, engineering 2018, doi: 10.20944/preprints201804.0207.v1.
- 9. FengDa, Z., BaoHong, S., WenYan, G., 2020. Stress distribution and failure characteristics of deep inclined seam and overhead mining along strike longwall floor. International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering, Jan 2020, 11(4):306-322. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMME.2020.111933.
- 10. Chen, X.H., Li, W.Q., Yan, X., 2011. Analysis on rock burst danger when fully-mechanized caving coal face passed fault with deep mining. Safety Science, 50(4): 645-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.08.063.
- 11. Chao ru, L., 2011. Distribution laws of in-situ stress in deep underground coal mines, Procedia Engineering 26, 909 - 917, doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2255.
- 12. Pathegama, G.R., Jian, Z., Minghe, J., Radhika, V.S.D., Tharaka, D.R., Adheesha, K.M., Bandara, S., 2017. Opportunities and Challenges in Deep Mining: A Brief Review , Engineering, 3, 546–551 , http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.024 .
- 13. Le, Q.P., Zubov, V.P., Dao, V.C., Vu, T.T.D., 2018. The rules apparition mine pressure and transfigure stone roof in the longwall mechanized furnace TT7.9–area Nga Hai, Quang Hanh coal company, Conference on earth sciences and natural resources for sustainable development (ERSD 2018). 224-229 (in Vietnamese).
- 14. Nguyen, Q.P., Pham, V.C., 2013. Investigation on development of geomechanical models for collaps and subsidence pridiction in underground coal mining in region Quang Ninh, Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences, 43, 64-71 (in Vietnamese).
- 15. Le, N.H., Nguyen, V.T., Bui, M.T., 2011. Determination of the safe mining depth when exploiting the Red River delta coal basin with underground coal mining and coal gasification methods. 22nd National Conference on Mining Science and Technology. 327-331. (Vietnamese).
- 16. Itasca Consulting Group, Universal Distinct Element Code (UDEC, FLAC, PFC) Verification Problems and Example Applications, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, 2000.
- 17. Le, T.D., Bui, M.T., Pham, D.H., Vu, T.T. & Dao, V.C., 2018. A modelling technique for top coal fall ahead of face support in mechanised longwall using Discrete Element Method. Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences, 59, 56-65
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-753fc409-f8bc-474b-920e-3ef528e91199