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Abstrakty
A rapid, stability indicating reverse phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of purity of Felodipine in active pharmaceutical substance form in the presence of its impurity and its degradation products. To develop the method which is also compatible to liquid chromatographic mass spectroscopic technique. The developed method is also used to determine the assay of Felodipine in bulk drug form. The drug is subjected to various stress conditions like acidic, basic, oxidation, UV light and thermal conditions. Considerable degradation was observed during base hydrolysis. Two degradation products were identified. The Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18, 2.1 3 100 mm, 1.7 μm Column was used to achieve chromatographic separation. The gradient conditions, diluent and injection volume were optimized to achieve the acceptable resolution between impurities and its degradation products from Felodipine and to get good peak shapes. The masses were determined for main compound and its identified degradation products. Further, the characterization studies for main compound and its degradation products were performed using LCMSMS Q-TOF.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
114--124
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wytkr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, College of Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India
- USP India Private Limited, IKP Knowledge Park, Hyderabad-500101, India
autor
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, College of Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India
autor
- USP India Private Limited, IKP Knowledge Park, Hyderabad-500101, India
autor
- USP India Private Limited, IKP Knowledge Park, Hyderabad-500101, India
Bibliografia
- 1. Jadhav, N.; Kambar, R.; Nadaf, S. Dual wavelength spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of atorvastatin calcium and felodipine from tablet dosage form. Adv. Chem. 2014,
- 2. Annapurna, M. M.; Kumar, B. S.; Goutam, S. V. Stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the determination of felodipine (a calcium channel blocker) in tablets. Indo Am. J. Pharm. Res. 2013, 3, 9277.
- 3. Zhang, N.; Yu, L. J.; Li, J.; Tong, J. W.; Meng, J.; Zhang, Q. M.; Shi, Y. Q. Analysis and evaluation of the impurity of felodipine and its tablets. Yao xuexue bao5 Acta PharmaceuticaSinica 2012, 47, 223.
- 4. Basavaiah, K.; Chandrasekar, U.; Prameela, H. C. Determination of felodipine in bulk drug and in tablets by high performance liquid chromatography. Indian J. Chem. Technol. 2003, 10, 454.
- 5. Apuroopa, G.; Bhavana, G.; Indira, P. Method development and validation of stability indicating RP-HPLC for the estimation of felodipine PR tablets. Asian J. Pharm. Anal. 2020, 10, 207.
- 6. Gedil, F.; Üstün, O.; Atay, O. Quantitative determination of felodipine in pharmaceuticals by high pressure liquid chromatography and UV spectroscopy. Turkish J. Pharm. Sci. 2004, 1, 65.
- 7. Cardoza, R. M.; Amin, P. D. A stability indicating LC method for felodipine. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2002, 27, 711.
- 8. Rathod, R. H.; Chaudhari, S. R.; Patil, A. S.; Atul, A. S. Ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography-MS/MS (UHPLC-MS/MS) In practice: analysis of drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. Future J. Pharm. Sci. 2019, 5, 26.
- 9. Nikolin, B.; Imamovic, B.; Medanhod zic-Vuk, S.; Sober, M. High performance liquidchromatography in pharmaceutical analyses. Bosnian J. Basic Med. Sci. 2004, 4, 5.
- 10. Rushikesh, V. M.; Yogesh, R. H.; Shyamlila, B. B.; Nandkishor, B. B. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography – a review. Int. J. Res. Publ. Rev. 2021, 2, 655.
- 11. Swartz, M. E. UPLC: an introduction and review. J. Liquid Chromatogr. Relat. Tech. 2005, 28, 1253.
- 12. Waters Corporation. UPLC by Design; Waters Corporation USA, 2004. 720000880EN, Available from: http://www.waters.com/webassets/cms/library/docs/720000880en.pdf.
- 13. Chawla, G.; Ranjan, C. Principle, instrumentation, and applications of UPLC: a novel technique of liquid chromatography. Open Chem. J. 2016, 3, 1.
- 14. Ram, V.; Kher, G.; Dubal, K.; Dodiya, B.; Joshi, H. Development and validation of a stability indicating UPLC method for determination of ticlopidine hydrochloride in its tablet formulation. Saudi Pharm. J. 2011, 19, 159.
- 15. Babu,M.A.;Mohan, G.V. K.; Satish, J.;Kalariya, P. D.; Raju,C. H. K.; Mankumare, S. D. A sensitive, Stability indicating UPLC method for the identification and characterization of forced degradation products for Drometrizole Trisiloxane through MSn studies. J. App Pharm. Sci. 2018, 8, 65.
- 16. Babu, M. A.; Krishna Mohan, G. V.; Naresh, N.; Raju, C. H. K.; Mankumare, S. D. Identification and characterization of forced degradation products for dofetilide using rapid and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method and HRMS studies. Asian J. Chem. 2019, 31, 2763.
- 17. Veerendra, Y. V. S.; Brahman, P.; Mankumare, S.; Jaya Raju, C. H.; Satish, J. Design of experimental approach to analytical robustness study for UHPLC method developed for separation and quantification of spironolactone and its impurities in drug substances. Asian J. Chem. 2020, 32, 219.
- 18. Jaya Raju, C. H.; Bhaskara Rao, T.; Sanath Kumar Goud, P.; Satish, J.; Rajashekhar, K. Development and validation of liquid chromatography method using the principles of QbD for antimalarials used in Artemisinin based combination therapy. J. Liquid Chromatogr. Relat. Tech. 2019, 41, 955.
- 19. Chintalapati, K. R.; Jagarlapudi, S. K.; Sanath, K. G. Isolation and characterization of novel degradation products in cilnidipine by LC-QTOF-MS/MS, LCMSn, 2D-NMR and FTIR. New J. Chem. 2018, 42, 634.
- 20. International Conference on Harmonization, ICH Guidelines. Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology, Topic Q2 (R1). Geneva, Switzerland. 2005.
- 21. Guideline, I. H. Impurities in new drug substances Q3A (R2). In Proceedings of the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use: Geneva, Switzerland, 2006, (25).
- 22. International Conference on Harmonization, ICH Guidelines, Stability testing of new drug substances and products, Topic Q1A (R2). Geneva, Switzerland. 2003.
- 23. Cardoza, R. M.; Amin, P. D. A stability indicating LC method for felodipine. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2002, 27, 711.
- 24. Kancherla, P.; Velpuri, V.; Alegete, P.; Saeed, S. A.; Mukkanti, K.; Parthasardhi, D. LC–MS/MS characterization of the forced degradation products of ezetemibe: development and validation of a stability-indicating UPLC method. J. Taibah Univ. Sci. 2016, 10, 148.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-751cb47f-3f4e-4fec-9f77-6d3ed91d10e7