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Chemical electricity

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In 1800 Alessandro Volta published the results of several years’ work on the phenomenon of electric shocks which he experienced from physical contact with the terminals of his newly developed battery. His work was prompted by Luigi Galvani’s explanation of involuntary muscle spasms in frog’s legs, which he induced and attributed to animal electricity. Volta’s paper opened the floodgates for research in the new field of electrochemistry which has resulted in today’s worldwide electric battery industry. This essay explains the sequence of natural events and their explanations which led to the publication of Volta’s paper, and gives an overview of the scientific research resulting from Volta’s work. This research includes attempts to improve batteries, and the development of ideas which led to a better understanding of matter and the way it interacts with energy. Practical details for the teaching of several important chemical concepts are listed in the appendix. The experiments are related to a reaction which has been known for many centuries - that between iron and copper sulphate solution.
Rocznik
Strony
5--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., fot., il.
Twórcy
  • Highgate School, London, United Kingdom
Bibliografia
  • [1] Volta A. On the electricity excited by the mere contact of conducting substances of different kinds. Phil Trans Royal Soc London. 1800;(90):403-31. DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1800.0018.
  • [2] Ercker L. Treatise on Ores and Assaying. Translated from the German edition of 1580 by Sisco A, Smith C. Chicago Illinois: University of Chicago Press; 1951, p. 223.
  • [3] Szydlo Z. Water which does not wet hands. The alchemy of Michael Sendivogius. Warszawa: Polish Acad Sci; 1994. pp. 50-51. ISBN: 8386062452.
  • [4] Sendivogius M. A new light of alchymy: taken from the fountain of nature and manual experience. London: A. Clark; 1674, p. 27.
  • [5] Bugaj R. Traktat o kamieniu filozoficznym. Warszawa: Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe; 1971, pp. 86-7.
  • [6] Gilbert W. On the Magnet, Magnetick Bodies also, and on the Great Magnet the Earth; a New Physiology, Demonstrated by Many Arguments & Experiments. London: Chiswick Press; MCM, p. 60.
  • [7] Guericke O. Experimenta Nova Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio. Amstelodami: apud Joannem Janssonium a Waesberge; 1672, p. 143.
  • [8] Atkinson E. Elementary Treatise on Physics. Translated from Ganot’s Éléments de physique. London, Bombay, Calcutta: Longmans, Green, Co; 1910, p. 832.
  • [9] Partington JR. A history of chemistry. Volume three. London: Macmillan Co Ltd; 1962, pp. 61, 306.
  • [10] Piccolino M, Bresadola M. Drawing a spark from darkness: John Walsh and electric fish. Trends Neurosci. 2002;25(1):51-7. DOI: 10.1016/s0166-2236(00)02003-8.
  • [11] Wormell R. Electricity in the Service of Man. London, Paris, New York, Melbourne: Cassell Company, Limited; 1900, p. 107.
  • [12] Andres A. Tracking down the origin of arc plasma science. II. Early continuous discharges. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci. 2003;31(5, part 2). Available from: https:/escolarship.org/uc/item/1rk1t5h6.
  • [13] Desmond K. Innovators of Battery Technology. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Company Inc; 2016; pp. 81-4. ISBN: 9780786499335.
  • [14] Pauliukaite R, Juodkazyte J., Ramanauskas R. Theodor von Grotthuss’ contribution to electrochemistry. Electrochimica Acta. August 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.08.124.
  • [15] Szydlo ZA. Michael Faraday the educator. Chem Didact Ecol Metrol. 2017;22(1-2):43-57. DOI: 10.1515/cdem-2017-0002.
  • [16] Moore WJ. Physical Chemistry. Harlow: Longman Scientific Technical; 1990, p. 434. ISBN: 0582442346.
  • [17] Stokes BJ. (general editor). Chemistry Students’ Book II. Topics 12 to 18. Revised Nuffield Advanced Science. London: Longman Group Limited; 1984, pp. 174-9. ISBN: 0582353629.
  • [18] Sella A. Le Blanc’s electrode. Chemistry World. 2015. Available from: https://www.chemistryworld.com/opinion/le-blancs-electrode/8154.article.
  • [19] Block H, Holliday AK. Modern Physical Chemistry. An Introductory Text. London: Butterworths; 1973; p. 261. ISBN: 0408703725.
  • [20] Sherwood Taylor F. The World of Science. London: William Heinemann Ltd; 1936, pp. 300-301.
  • [21] Atkinson E. Elementary Treatise on Physics. Translated from Ganot’s Éléments de Physique. London, Bombay, Calcutta: Longmans, Green Co; 1910, pp. 859-77.
  • [22] Desmond K. Innovators of Battery Technology. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Company, Inc; 2016. ISBN: 9780786499335.
  • [23] Heilbron J.L. Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries. A Study of Early Modern Physics. Berkley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press; 1979. ISBN: 0520034783.
  • [24] Pancaldi G. Volta. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton Univ Press; 2003. ISBN: 0691096856.
  • [25] Partington JR. A History of Chemistry. Volume four. London: Macmillan Co Ltd; 1964. Chapter 1. Early Electrochemistry, pp. 3-28.
  • [26] Szydlo Z, Brzezinski R. A new light on alchemy. History Today. 1997;47(1):17-23.
  • [27] Wormell R. Electricity in the Service of Man. London, Paris, New York Melbourne: Cassell and Company, Limited; 1900, pp. 1-5, 222-6, 410-47 and 451-8.
  • [28] Wróblewski AK. Historia fizyki (History of physics). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN: 2007, pp. 242-70. ISBN: 9788301146351.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7515927b-e58c-4f77-a8d1-13a8089b5ab6
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