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Biostimulator for Arid Pastures in the South of Kazakhstan

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Long-term unsystematic use of near-settlement pastures in the desert zone of South Kazakhstan had a negative impact on the physic-chemical parameters of Calcisol. Excessive grazing leads to trampling of soil and reduction of soil fertility. The aim of the study was to develop a technology to improve the productivity of degraded near-settlement pastures. The tasks of the research were to determine the effect application of environmental safe biostimulator and biofertilizer on microbial communities, the content of carbon and phosphorus in the soil, the effectiveness of biostimulator application on degraded pastures in order to increase green mass. For this purpose, geobotanical, bacteriological and helminthological methods of analysis were used. The result of the used proposed technology is the activation of soil microorganisms, which leads to the prevention of degradation of arid pastures. The results of the conducted research contribute to the introduction of a better technology to increase the productivity of arid near-settlement pastures. Statistical analysis of the experiments showed that all manipulations on soil microorganisms increase the number and green mass of arid plants.
Rocznik
Strony
131--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 68 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Ave 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan
  • M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Ave 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan
  • South-West Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Crop Husbandry, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan
  • M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Ave 5, Shymkent, 160012, Kazakhstan
  • Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 13, Dostyk avenue, Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ali, Sajid, Won-Chan Kim. 2019. A Fruitful Decade Using Synthetic Promoters in the Improvement of Transgenic Plants. Frontiers in Plant Science 10, 1433. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01433.
  • 2. Aydin, I., F. Uzun. 2005. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization of Rangelands Affects Yield, Forage Quality and the Botanical Composition. European Journal of Agronomy 23(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2004.08.001.
  • 3. Badger Hanson, Ellen, Kathryn M. Docherty. 2023. Mini-Review: Current and Future Perspectives on Microbially Focused Restoration Strategies in Tallgrass Prairies. Microbial Ecology 85(3), 1087–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-02150-1.
  • 4. Bai, Yongfei, M. Francesca Cotrufo. 2022. Grassland Soil Carbon Sequestration: Current Understanding, Challenges, and Solutions. Science (New York, N.Y.) 377(6606), 603–8. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo2380.
  • 5. Bardgett, Richard D., Tania C. Streeter, Roland Bol. 2003. Soil microbes compete effectively with plants for organic-nitrogen inputs to temperate grasslands. Ecology 84(5), 1277–87. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084(1277:SMCEWP)2.0.CO;2.
  • 6. Beaumelle, Léa, Frederik De Laender, Nico Eisenhauer. 2020. Biodiversity Mediates the Effects of Stressors but Not Nutrients on Litter Decomposition. ELife 9(June), e55659. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.55659.
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  • 8. Bellabarba, Agnese, Camilla Fagorzi, George C. di Cenzo, Francesco Pini, Carlo Viti, Alice Checcucci. 2019. Deciphering the Symbiotic Plant Microbiome: Translating the Most Recent Discoveries on Rhizobia for the Improvement of Agricultural Practices in Metal-Contaminated and High Saline Lands. Agronomy 9(9), 529. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9090529.
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  • 12. Castiglione, Adele M., Giuseppe Mannino, Valeria Contartese, Cinzia M. Bertea, Andrea Ertani. 2021. Microbial Biostimulants as Response to Modern Agriculture Needs: Composition, Role and Application of These Innovative Products. Plants 10(8), 1533. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10081533.
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  • 23. Hamid, Basharat, Muzafar Zaman, Shabeena Farooq, Sabah Fatima, Riyaz Sayyed, Zahoor Baba, Tahir Sheikh. 2021. Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way Towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0085.v1.
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  • 29. Kuzyakov, Yakov, Xingliang Xu. 2013. Competition between Roots and Microorganisms for Nitrogen: Mechanisms and Ecological Relevance. New Phytologist 198(3), 656–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12235.
  • 30. Leff, Jonathan W., Stuart E. Jones, Suzanne M. Prober, Albert Barberán, Elizabeth T. Borer, Jennifer L. Firn, W. Stanley Harpole, and et al. 2015. Consistent Responses of Soil Microbial Communities to Elevated Nutrient Inputs in Grasslands across the Globe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112(35), 10967–72. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508382112.
  • 31. Legay, Nicolas, Sandra Lavorel, Catherine Baxendale, Ute Krainer, Michael Bahn, Marie-Noëlle Binet, Amélie A. M. Cantarel, and et al. 2016. Influence of Plant Traits, Soil Microbial Properties, and Abiotic Parameters on Nitrogen Turnover of Grassland Ecosystems. Ecosphere 7(11), e01448. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1448.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-750ec5b9-a772-4595-b2a1-59f9d31c943d
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