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Cost-effectiveness analysis of wastewater treatment by the activated sludge and biofilter methods

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the methodology and results of cost-effectiveness analysis of selected methods of wastewater treatment: activated sludge and biofilter. The analysis concerns small municipal wastewater treatment plants with capacity of 10 to 500 m3d-1 in Poland (~100 to 5000 PE). It is based on data on total investment outlays, annual operating costs and total average annual costs. It has been shown that, in the case of investment outlays, there are no statistically significant differences between technologies. However, the annual operating costs and the total average annual cost of wastewater treatment are the lowest when applying the biofilter technology. The models presented in the paper can be used for costs estimation at the initial stage of designing municipal wastewater treatment plants. The total average annual cost of wastewater treatment determines the charges for sewerage services. This charge, alongside technological and environmental factors, as well as local conditions, should be one of the criteria for choosing a method for wastewater treatment.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
75--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Technology Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology Nowowiejska Street 20, 00-653, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Bakir H.A. (2001), Sustainable wastewater treatment management for small communities in the in the Middle East and North Africa, “Journal of Environmental Management” No. 61(4), p. 319-328, https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2000.0414
  • Boruszko D., Piotrowski P. Miłaszewski R. (2013), Evaluation of economic effectiveness of the municipal wastewater treatment plant in the community of Sokoły, “Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska (Annual Set the Environment Protection)” No. 15(2), p. 1086-1097 (in Polish)
  • Coleman P. (1997), Koszty usuwania związków biogennych, Materiały na Międzynarodową Konferencję Naukowo–Techniczną “Usuwanie związków biogennych ze ścieków”, (Costs of removal of biogenic compounds, Materials for the International Scientific-Technical Conference “Removal of biogenic compounds from sewage”), Kraków
  • Engin G.O., Demir I. (2006), Cost analysis of alternative methods for wastewater handling in small communities, “Journal of Environmental Management” No. 79, p. 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.07.011
  • Fraasa A.G., Munley V.G. (1984), Municipal wastewater treatment cost, “Journal of Environmental Economics and Management” No. 11(1), p. 28-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(84)90029-9
  • Helming J., Reinhard S. (2009), Modelling the economic consequences of the EU Water Framework Directive for Dutch Agriculture, “Journal of Environmental Management” No. 91(1), p. 114-23, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.07.002
  • Hernández-Sancho F., Sala-Garrido R. (2009), Technical efficiency and cost analysis in wastewater treatment processes: A DEA approach, “Desalination” No. 249(1), p. 230-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.01.029
  • Hernandez-Sancho F., Molinos-Senante M., Sala-Garrido R. (2011), Cost modelling for wastewater treatment processes, “Desalination” No. 268(1-3), p. 1-5, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.042
  • Ignatowicz K., Puchlik M. (2011), Rotary biological contactor as alternative for small amount of wastewater treatment, “Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska (Annual Set the Environment Protection)” No. 13, p. 1385-1404 (in Polish)
  • Karolinczak B., Miłaszewski R., Sztuk A. (2015), Cost-effectiveness analysis of different technological variants of single-house sewage treatment plants, “Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska (Annual Set the Environment Protection)” No. 17(1), p. 726-746 (in Polish)
  • Kłoss-Trębaczkiewicz H., Osuch-Pajdzińska E., Roman M. (1998), Koszty komunalnych oczyszczalni ścieków w świetle danych krajowych i zagranicznych, Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych, (Costs of municipal wastewater treatment plants in view of domestic and foreign data, Polish Association of Sanitary Engineers and Technicians), Warsaw (in Polish)
  • Miłaszewski R. (2003), The economics of surface water protection, Białystok (in Polish)
  • Molinos-Senante M., Hernández-Sancho F., Sala-Garrido R. (2010), Economic feasibility study for wastewater treatment: A cost–benefit analysis, “Science of The Total Environment” No. 408(20), p. 4396-4402, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.014
  • Muga H.E., Mihelcic J.R. (2008), Sustainability of wastewater treatment technologies, “Journal of Environmental Management” No. 88(3), p. 437-447, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.008
  • Ødegaard H., Henze M. (1992), Evaluation of alternative municipal waste water management technologies, Copenhagen
  • Rauba E. (2008), Costs of water service operators in Poland, in: M. Cygler, R. Miłaszewski (eds), Materials for studying water supply and water pollution control economics, Białystok, p. 28-37
  • Sala-Garrido R., Molinos-Senante M., Hernández-Sancho F. (2011), Comparing the efficiency of wastewater treatment technologies through a DEA metafrontier model, “Chemical Engineering Journal” No. 173(3), p. 766-772, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.cej.2011.08.047
  • Tyteca D. (1981), Nonlinear programming model of wastewater treatment plant, “Journal of Environmental Engineering Division of American Society of Civil Engineers”, p. 107
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-74f38d4f-6cc5-464c-bb6d-497d848b674d
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