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Tytuł artykułu

Amelioration of Ultrasonic Transducer to Study CuO Doped Thin Films

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Ultrasonic pulse echo technique was used to study cupric oxide (CuO) thin films. CuO thin films were prepared using sol gel technique. They were doped with Lithium (Li) (1%, 2% and 4%). Thin films’ thickness (d) and band gap energy (Eg) were measured. In addition, elastic moduli (longitudinal (L), shear (G), bulk (K) and Young’s (E)) and Poisson’s ratio (v) were determined to estimate the microstructure properties of the prepared films. The study ameliorated the used transducers to overcome their dead zone and beam scattering; wedges were developed. The results showed the effectiveness of these wedges. They enhanced transducers’ sensitivity by changing the dead zone, beam diameter, beam directivity and waves’ transmission. Also, the study noted that Li doping caused the improvement of CuO thin films to be more useful in solar cell fabrication. Li-CuO thin films had narrower band gap. Thus, they acquired a high quantum yield for the excited carriers; also they gained more efficiency to absorb solar light.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
487--495
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Ultrasonic Department, National Institute of Standards, P.O. Box: 136, Giza code 12211, Tersa Street, Haram, Giza, Egypt
  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Al-Shomar S. M., Barakat M. A. Y., Mahmoud S. A. (2017), Modified ultrasonic technique to study Gd-doped ZnO films, MAPAN-Journal of Metrology Society of India, 32, 2, 121-126, doi: 10.1007/s12647-016-0199-8.
  • 2. ASTM E114-15 (2015), Standard practice for ultrasonic pulse-echo straight-beam contact testing, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  • 3. Barakat M. A., Afifi H. A. A. (2011), The use of ultrasound to detect subsurface defects in aluminium pieces, Journal of Physical Science and Application, 1, 1, 29-36.
  • 4. Biccari F. (2009), Defects and doping in Cu2O, Ph.D. Thesis, Sapienza – University of Rome.
  • 5. Birks A. S., Green R. E., McIntire P. (1991), Nondestructive testing handbook. Vol. 7, Ultrasonic testing, American Society of Nondestructive Testing, Columbus, OH.
  • 6. Bugainovic S. J., Grekulovic V. J., Rajcic-Vujasinovi M. M., Stevic Z. M., Stankovic Z. D. (2009), Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of copper (I) oxide [in Serbian], Hemijska Industrija, 63, 3, 201-2017, ISSN 0367-598X.
  • 7. Chopra K. L., Paulson P. D., Dutta V. (2004), Thin-film solar cells: an overview, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 12, 69-92.
  • 8. Dahrul M., Alatas H., Irzaman (2016), Preparation and optical properties study of CuO thin film as Applied solar cell on LAPAN-IPB satellite, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 661-667.
  • 9. Deutsch Norm (2002), Nondestructive testing. Ultrasonic testing of steel bars, DIN EN 10308.
  • 10. El-Mallawany R. (1998), Tellurite glasses part 1. Elastic properties, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 53, 93-120.
  • 11. Fernando C. A. N., Wetthasinghe S. K. (2000), Investigation of photoelectrochemical characteristics of n-type Cu2O films, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 63, 3, 299-308.
  • 12. Forsyth J. B., Hull S. (1991), The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the ambient temperature structure of CuO, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 3, 28, 5257-5261.
  • 13. Gaafar M. S., El-Wakil A. A., Barakat M. A. (2013), Study of the effect of radiation and frequency on the electrical properties and ultrasonic properties of polyethylene, Archives of Applied Science Research, 5, 2, 158-166.
  • 14. Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J. (2008), Fundamentals of physics. Extended, 8th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN 978-0-471-75801-3.
  • 15. IEEE (1997), The IEEE standards dictionary of electrical and electronics terms, 6th Ed., New York, ISBN 1-55937-833-6.
  • 16. Katz E. A., Faiman D., Lyubin V. (2002), Persistent internal photopolarization in C60 thin-films: proposal for a novel fullerene – based solar cells, Conference Digest of the 29th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, New Orleans, May 19-24, pp. 1298-1301.
  • 17. Matori K. A., Zaid M. H. M., Sidek H. A. A., Halimah M. K., Wahab Z. A., Sabri M. G. M. (2010), Influence of ZnO on the ultrasonic velocity and elastic moduli of soda lime silicate glasses, International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5, 14, 2212-2216.
  • 18. Mittiga A., Salza E., Sarto F., Tucci M., Vasanthi R. (2006),Heterojunction solar cell with 2% efficiency based on a Cu2O substrate, Applied Physics Letters, 88, 16, 163502.
  • 19. Oluyama S. S., Nyagba M. S., Ojo A. S. (2014), Optical properties of copper (I) oxide thin films synthesized by SILAR technique, IOSR Journal of Applied Physics, 6, 3, 102-105.
  • 20. Prokop A. F., Vaezy S., Noble M. L., Kaczkowski P. J., Martin R. W., Crum L. A. (2003), Polyacrylamide gel as an acoustic coupling medium for focused ultrasound therapy, Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 29, 9, 1351-1358.
  • 21. Rajendran V., Palanivelu N., Chaudhuri B. K., Goswami K. (2003), Characterisation of semiconducting V2O5-Bi2O3-TeO2 glasses through ultrasonic measurements, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 320, 1-3, 195-209.
  • 22. Ray S. C. (2001), Preparation of copper oxide thin film by the sol-gel-like dip technique and study of their structural and optical properties, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 68, 3-4, 307-312.
  • 23. Richardson T. J., Slack J. L., Rubin M. D. (2001), Electrochromism in copper oxide thin films, Electrochimica Acta, 46, 13-14, 2281-2284.
  • 24. Rose J. L., Meyer P. A. (1974), Ultrasonic signalprocessing concepts for measuring the thickness of thin layer, Materials Evaluation, 32, 2, 249-225.
  • 25. Rus G., Wooh S.-C., Gallego R. (2004), Analysis and design of wedge transducers using the boundary element method, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 115, 6, 2919-2927.
  • 26. Saravanakannan V., Radhakrishnan T. (2014), Structural, electrical and optical characterization of CuO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis technique, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 6, 1, 306-310.
  • 27. Tanaka H., Shimakawa T., Miyata T., Sato H., Minamia T. (2005), Effect of AZO film deposition conditions on the photovoltaic properties of AZO-Cu2O heterojunctions, Applied Surface Science, 244, 1-4, 568-572.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-74e6957d-4872-449e-9648-88ec7841c743
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