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Science and Technology (S & T) interventions are considered to be very important in any effort related to earthquake risk reduction. Their three main components are: earthquake forecast, assessment of earthquake hazard, and education and awareness. In India, although the efforts towards earthquake forecast were initiated about two decades ago, systematic studies started recently with the launch of a National Program on Earthquake Precursors. The quantification of seismic hazard, which is imperative in the present scenario, started in India with the establishment of first seismic observatory in 1898 and since then a substantial progress has been made in this direction. A dedicated education and awareness program was initiated about 10 years ago to provide earthquake education and create awareness amongst the students and society at large. The paper highlights significant S & T efforts made in India towards reduction of risk due to future large earthquakes.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
808--821
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Geoscience Division, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi, India
autor
- Geoscience Division, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi, India
Bibliografia
- Basu, S., and N.C. Nigam (1977), Seismic risk analysis of Indian peninsula. In: Proc. 6th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, New Delhi, India, Vol. 1, 782-788.
- Bhatia, S.C., M.R. Kumar, and H.K. Gupta (1999), A probabilistic seismic hazard map of India and adjoining regions, Ann. Geophys. 42, 6, 153-166, DOI: 10.4401/ag-3777.
- Guha, S.K. (1962), Seismic regionalization of India. In: Proc. 2nd Symp. on Earthquake Engineering, Roorkee, India, 191-207.
- Jaiswal, K., and R. Sinha (2007), Probabilistic seismic-hazard estimation for peninsular India, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 97, 1B, 318-330, DOI: 10.1785/0120050127.
- Khattri, K.N., A.M. Rogers, D.M. Perkins, and S.T. Algermissen (1984), A seismic hazard map of India and adjacent areas, Tectonophysics 108, 1-2, 93-134, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(84)90156-2.
- Krishna, J. (1959), Seismic zoning of India. In: Proc. Earthquake Engineering Seminar, Roorkee, India, 32-38.
- Mahajan, A.K., V.C. Thakur, M.L. Sharma, and M. Chauhan (2010), Probabilistic seismic hazard map of NW Himalaya and its adjoining area, India, Nat. Hazards 53, 3, 443-457, DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9439-3.
- Nath, S.K., and K.K.S. Thingbaijam (2012), Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of India, Seismol. Res. Lett. 83, 1, 135-149, DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.83.1.135.
- Oldham, R.D. (1899), Report on the great earthquake of 12th June 1897, Mem. Geol. Surv. India 29, 1-379.
- Parvez, I.A., F. Vaccari, and G.F. Panza (2003), A deterministic seismic hazard map of India and adjacent areas, Geophys. J. Int. 155, 2, 489-508, DOI:10.1046./j.1365-246X.2003.02052.x.
- Sharma, M.L., and S. Malik (2006), Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and estimation of spectral strong ground motion on bedrock in northeast India. In: Fourth International Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 12-13 October 2006, Taipei, Taiwan, paper no. 15.
- Sherif, M.A. (1980), Definition of microzonation, Newsletter 14, 4, 68, Earthquake Research Institute, Tokyo.
- Tandon, A.N. (1956), Zones of India liable to earthquake damage, Ind. J. Meteorol. Geophys. 10, 137-146.
- Verma, M., and B.K. Bansal (2012a), Indian National GNSS Programme: Crustal deformation measurements in the Indian Sub-continent, J. Asian Earth Sci. 50, 1-6, DOI: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.01.003.
- Verma, M., and B.K. Bansal (2012b), Earthquake precursory studies in India: Scenario and future perspectives, J. Asian Earth Sci. 54-55, 1-8, DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.04.003.
- Virk, H.S., and B. Singh (1994), Radon recording of Uttarkashi earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 737-740, DOI: 10.1029/94GL00310.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-74d34ccf-281d-4165-a589-00e0d63e9937