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Tytuł artykułu

Some geometrical data for the elliptical bearings in artificial robots

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EN
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EN
In this paper are considered analogies between elliptical-slide hearing occurring in artificial robots and elliptical natural human joints as well artificial human femoral prosthesis. The comparisons between elliptical human femoral prosthesis and mechanical spherical bearings indicate the advantages implicated from the use ol elliptical slide bearings To prow above statement we describe some remarks referring the elliptical femoral prosthesis and natural human joints. Numerous contemporary studies and experimental measurements regarding the human hip joints indicate, that femoral head is, in fact naturally elliptical. Therefore, the femoral elliptical complete prosthesis as well half prosthesis must be better adapted to the natural hip joint with elliptical bonehead and neck of the femur. The elliptical femoral prosthesis was designed for solving the problem of the relationship between the femoral prosthesis head and the anatomical acetabulum and to minimize the various incidence namely wear protrusion and pain effects. Performed clinical tests indicate that elliptical prosthesis head have the most advanced technological shapes because are based on the anatomy and biomechanics features of the natural human hip joint The same aspects are occurring during functioning the elliptical slide bearing in artificial robots. The mechanics of elliptical-slide bearings can be taken as the appropriate shape in the respect to the operating treatment. Taking into account the hydrodynamic theory of lubrication of cooperating surfaces we must finally find pressure distributions, friction forces, friction coefficients and wear. To prepare this calculations we ought al first determine and calculate the fields of the regions of lubrication on the internal surface lying on the elliptical surfaces and on the external elliptical surface of the sleeve. Surface lubrication regions consist of the sums of spherical triangle, which are lying on the abovementioned surface. In this paper are determined the formulas for the field calculations of elliptical triangle with the three vertexes (points) for coordinates which are foreseen measured.
Twórcy
  • Technical University of Koszalin, Institute of Technology and Education Śniadeckich Street 2, 75-453 Koszalin, Poland tei:+48 94 3478344, fax: +48 94 3426753
Bibliografia
  • [1] Cwanek, J., The usability of the surface geometry parameters for the evaluation of the artificial hip joint wear, Rzeszow University Press, Rzeszow 2009.
  • [2] Gadomski, A., Bełdowski, P., Rubi, Miguel, P., Urbaniak, W., Auge, Wayne, K., Santamaria-Holek, I Pawlak Z., Some conceptual thoughts toward nanoscale oriented friction in a model of articular cartilage, Mathematical Biosciences, 244, pp.188-200, 2013.
  • [3] Kennedy, W. R., Treating femoral neck fractures with the Cathard prosthesis-a preliminary report, Contemporary Orthopeadics, 4, pp. 1-6, 1982.
  • [4] Markolf , K. L., Amstutz, H. C., Compressive deformations of the acetabular during the in vitro loading, Clin. Orthoped., pp. 172-284, 1983.
  • [5] Molfetta, L., Pipino, F., Anatomia e biomeccanica dell` acetabolo, Arch. Ortop. Reumat., pp.102-167, 1989.
  • [6] Pipino, F., Molfetta L., The elliptical femoral prosthesis, Hip International Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 39-44, 1991.
  • [7] Simone, C., Patella, V., Moretti, B., Molfetta, L., Pesce, V., Vavalle, G., Short term clinical results with an elliptical femoral prosthesis, Hip International, Vol 5, No. 1, pp. 15-19, 1995.
  • [8] Vanderdriiessche, F., Verdonk, R., Van Dooren, J., Claessens, H., The Augustin Moore Prosthesis-a long term follow up, Acta Orthop. Belgica, 49, 483, 1983.
  • [9] Wierzcholski, K., Stochastic impulsive pressure calculations for time dependent human hip joint lubrication, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 81-100, 2012.
  • [10] Wierzcholski, K, Comparison between impulsive and periodic non Newtonian lubrication of human hip joint, Engineering Transactions, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 69-114, 2005.
  • [11] Wierzcholski, K, Miszczak, A., Load Carrying Capacity of Microbearings with Parabolic Journal, Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 147-149, pp. 542-547, 2009.
  • [12] Zhou Ke Ding, Microscopic Analysis and Principles of Optimum Design of Power Transformers, Sci. Research Reportof Hubei Inst. Of Technology, Wuhan, China, and ISEF'97, pp. 134-139, Gdansk 1997.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-7486efb6-9f1b-4e6c-ad21-b89b99effeb2
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