An analysis of a start-up process in LSPMSMs with aluminum and copper rotor bars considering the coupling of electromagnetic and thermal phenomena

• Autorzy: Baranski Mariusz , Szelag Wojciech , Lyskawinski Wiesław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aee.2019.130693

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents an FE model of coupled electromagnetic and thermal phenomena in Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (LSPMSMs). An algorithm for solving equations of a discrete model using the FEM has been presented. On the basis of this algorithm the author’s personally developed software for the analysis of coupled electromagnetic-thermal phenomena in the LSPMS motors was elaborated. This software was used to analyze the start-up process of motors with identical stator and rotor magnetic circuits and different materials of the starting cage. The start-up process of motors with the squirrel-cage made of aluminum and copper was considered. The influence of temperature on the start-up process has been taken into account. The results of simulation tests were compared with the results of measurements.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

aluminum and copper cage; coupled electromagnetic-thermal phenomena; FE model of LSPMSM; measurement verification; start-up process

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Electrical Engineering
• Czasopismo: Archives of Electrical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 68, nr 4
• Strony: 933--946
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Baranski Mariusz

• Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Poznan University of Technology Piotrowo 3A str., 60-965 Poznan, Poland

autor

Szelag Wojciech

• Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Poznan University of Technology Piotrowo 3A str., 60-965 Poznan, Poland

autor

Lyskawinski Wiesław

• Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Poznan University of Technology Piotrowo 3A str., 60-965 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Jędryczka C., Knypiński Ł., Demenko A., Sykulski J.K., Methodology for cage shape optimization of a permanent magnet synchronous motor under line start conditions, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 8102304-1–8102304-4 (2018), DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2017.2764680.
• [2] Knypiński Ł., Nowak L., Jędryczka C., Optimization of the rotor geometry of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor by the use of particle swarm optimization, COMPEL – The International Journal For Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 882–892 (2015).
• [3] Łyskawiński W., J ˛edryczka C., Szel ˛ag W., Influence of magnet and cage shape on properties of the line start synchronous motor with powder hybrid rotor, International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME), on-line: IEEE Xplore, pp. 1–6 (2017), DOI: 10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993556.
• [4] Sorgdrager A.J., Wang R.-J., Grobler A.J., Multiobjective Design of a Line-Start PM MotorUsing the Taguchi Method, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 4167–4176 (2018).
• [5] Zawilak J., Gwoździewicz M., Start-up of large power electric motors with high load torque, Electrical Review, vol. 95, no. 6, pp. 145–148 (2019), DOI: 10.15199/48.2019.06.27.
• [6] Ogbuka C., Nwosu C., Agu M., Dynamic and steady state performance comparison of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors with interior and surface rotor magnets, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 105–116 (2016).
• [7] Aliabad, A.D., Ghoroghchian F., Design and analysis of a two-speed line start synchronous motor: Scheme one, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 366–372 (2016).
• [8] Lee B.H., Jung J.W., Hong J.P., An improved analysis method of irreversible demagnetization for a single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 54, no. 11, ID: 8206905 (2018).
• [9] Ugale R.T., Chaudhari B.N., Rotor configurations for improved starting and synchronous motor, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 138–148 (2017), DOI:10.1109/TIE.2016.2606587.
• [10] Pałka R., Woronowicz K., Kotwas J., Xing W., Chen H., Influence of different supply modes on the performance of linear induction motors, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 473–483 (2019), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2019.129335.
• [11] Knypiński Ł., J ˛edryczka C., Demenko A. Influence of the shape of squirrel-cage bars on the dimensions of permanent magnets in an optimized line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor, COMPEL - The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 298–308 (2017).
• [12] Hongbo Q., Yong Z., Kaiqiang H., Cunxiang Y., Ran Y., The influence of stator winding turns on the steady-state performances of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors, Energies, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1–15 (2019), DOI: 10.3390/en12122363.
• [13] Baranski M., Szeląg W., Jedryczka C., Influence of temperature on partial demagnetization of the permanent magnets during starting process of line start permanent magnet synchronous motor, International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME), on-line: IEEE Xplore, p. 6 (2017), DOI: 10.1109/ISEM.2017.7993535.
• [14] Ganesan A.U., Chokkalingam L.N., Review on the evolution of technology advancements and applications of line-start synchronous machines, IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–16 (2019).
• [15] Xinmai G., Xuefan W., Zhongcao W., Design and control of high-capacity and low-speed doubly fed start-up permanent magnet synchronous motor, IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1350–1356 (2018), DOI: 10.1049/iet-epa.2018.5093.
• [16] Barański M., Szeąg W., Finite element analysis of transient electromagnetic-thermal phenomena in a squirrel cage motor working at cryogenic temperature, IET Science Measurement and Technology, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1–7 (2012), DOI: 10.1049/iet-smt.2011.0115.
• [17] Demenko A., Movement simulation in finite element analysis of electric machine dynamics, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1553–1556 (1996).
• [18] Baranski M., FE analysis of coupled electromagnetic-thermal phenomena in the squirrel cage motor working at high ambient temperature, COMPEL – The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 38 no. 4, pp. 1120–1132 (2019), DOI: 10.1108/COMPEL-10-2018-0384.
• [19] Hameyer K., Driesen J., De Gersem H., Belmans R. The classification of coupled field problem, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 35, no. 3, pp.1618–1621 (1999).
• [20] Driesen J., Coupled electromagnetic–thermal problems in electrical energy transducers, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Applied Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (2000).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).