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The aim of the research was to demonstrate differences in the content of trace elements (U, Th, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Cd, Mo, Hg, Pb, W, Ba) in coal mined in Poland and coal imported from Russia, which are widely available on the market. Ecophile, cube and nut were selected for the research. Among them 3 come from Russia and 3 from Poland. The samples were mineralized and the heavy metal content was determined with the use of mass spectrometry with excitation in induced plasma. The research allowed us to conclude that the same carbon grades showed completely different metal contents and depended on the place of origin. The greatest amount of trace elements was found to be found in ecophysics from Poland (durin). Relatively large contamination with trace elements was also found in Polish peach (window) and in Russian walnut. A relatively high content of uranium was found in three samples, including the ecophyses. When burning coal, even of high quality, we expose the environment to the burden of trace elements, including radioactive elements present in their composition. Heavy metals from coal combustion constantly accumulate in the environment and so far no standards have been established for their content in this fuel.
Słowa kluczowe
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178--187
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Białystok University of Technology, Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, St. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
autor
- Białystok University of Technology, Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, St. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
autor
- Białystok University of Technology, Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, St. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Anchim P., Piotrowska-Woroniak J. 2010. Eco-pea coal – a method for cheaper and ecological heating of a single-family house. Part 1: Choice of fuel and boiler. Construction and Environmental Engineering, 1, 179–184. [in Polish]
- 2. Auguścik J. 2014. Review of methods for determination and estimation of germanium resources in Polish hard coal deposits. Scientific Journals of the Institute of Mineral and Energy Economy of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 88, 7–14. [in Polish]
- 3. Bielowicz B. 2013. Occurrence of selected harmful elements in Polish brown coal. Management of Mineral Resources, 29(3), 47–60. [in Polish]
- 4. Bojakowska I., Lech D. 2015. Trace elements in the hard coal of the Lublin Coal Basin. Bulletin of the Polish Geological Institute, 465, 37–44. [in Polish]
- 5. Dolnickova, D., Drozdova, J.,Raclavsky, K., Juchelkova, D. 2012. Geochemistry of trace elements in fly ashes from lignite fired power stations. Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, 1(13), 59–68.
- 6. GUS 2016. Consumption of fuels and energy carriers in 2016. Warsaw, 2017. [in Polish]
- 7. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. 1999. Biogeochemistry of trace elements. Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, Warsaw. [in Polish]
- 8. Kamyk J., Kot-Niewiadomska A., Galos K. 2021. The criticality of crude oil for energy security: A case of Poland, Energy, 220, 119707.
- 9. KOBIZE 2018. National emission balance of SO2, NOx, CO, NH3, NMVOC, dust, heavy metals and POPs for 2015–2016 in the SNAP classification system. Synthetic report. Warsaw, 2018. [in Polish]
- 10. Kokowska-Pawłowska M. 2016. Relationship of the content of trace elements with the mineral and organic substance in lithotypes from the 308 coal seam (Orzesze layers) of the GZW. Support Systems in Production Engineering, 5(17), s. 109–120. [in Polish]
- 11. Křůmal K., Mikuška P., Horák J., Hopan F., Krpec K. 2019. Comparison of emissions of gaseous and particulate pollutants from the combustion of biomass and coal in modern and old-type boilers used for residential heating in the Czech Republic, Central Europe, Chemosphere, 229, 51–59.
- 12. Makowska D., Wierońska F., Dziok T., Strugała A. 2017. Emission of ecotoxic elements from combustion of solid fuels in the light of legal regulations. Energy Policy, 4(20), s. 89–201. [in Polish]
- 13. Malec A., Borowski G. 2016. The hazards of dusting and monitoring of atmospheric air. Ecological Engineering. 50, 161–170. [in Polish]
- 14. Marciniak-Kowalska J. 2010. The role of mechanical processing in the coal gasification process. Mining and Geoengineering, 4(1), 175–184. [in Polish]
- 15. Medunić G., Fiket Ž., Ivanić M. 2020. Arsenic Contamination Status in Europe, Australia, and Other Parts of the World. In: Srivastava S. (eds) Arsenic in Drinking Water and Food. Springer, Singapore.
- 16. Motowidlak T. 2018. Poland’s dilemmas with regard to the implementation of the European Union’s energy policy. Energy Policy, 21(1), 5–20. [in Polish]
- 17. Pałasz J.W. 2016. Low emission from coal combustion and methods of its reduction. Publishing House of the Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice. [in Polish]
- 18. Parzentny H. R. 2009. Silver, tin and tungsten in coal from the Lublin Formation (Westphalian B) in the Lublin Coal Basin. Mineral Resource Management. 1(25), 147–167. [in Polish]
- 19. Parzentny H., Róg L. 2017. Evaluation the value of some petrographic, physico-chemical and geochemical indicatores of quality of coal in paralic series of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin and attempt to find a correlation between them. Mineral Resource Management, 33, 51–76. [in Polish]
- 20. Pietrzyk-Sokulska E., Uberman R., Kulczycka J. 2015. The impact of mining on the environment in Poland – myths and reality, Mineral Resources Management, 31, 1, 45–64. [in Polish]
- 21. Wang B., Li W., Yang W., Nie J., Zhou Y. Sun L. 2019. Investigation of Gasification Atmosphere on Nickel and Vanadium Transformation of Petroleum Coke by Thermodynamic Equilibrium Calculation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 58, 47, 21208–21218.
- 22. Wielgosiński G., Łechtańska P., Namiecińska O. 2017. Emission of some pollutants from biomass combustion in comparison to hard coal combustion, Journal of the Energy Institute, 90, 5, 787–796
- 23. Ziębik A. 1999. Burning Coal ‘99. Scientific and technical conference. Scientific Research Committee, Wrocław University of Technology, Faculty of Mining. Printing House of the Publishing House of the Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław. [in Polish]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-746da491-0696-47b2-9b64-be610898e35e