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Identifying target groups for wellbeing tourism: assessment of different segmentation approaches

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Aim: Recently, there has been a significant increase in interest in the concept of wellbeing tourism. This is true both among tourism entrepreneurs looking for inspiration to best meet the needs of their customers and among tourists who, when travelling, want to satisfy the needs of their body, mind and soul, and ensure the environmental, economic, and social sustainability of the destination visited. The aim of the study is to present target groups of wellbeing tourism, the so-called wellbeing tourists, and to describe good practices in the form of amenities and inspiration for tourism facility owners. Design/methodology: The character of the objective required the Authors to conduct a literature study, as well as to use appropriate research methods. Within the framework of the considerations carried out, it was decided to use a questionnaire survey and individual in-depth interviews (IDI) as research methodology. Results: The survey of 261 respondents revealed that Polish tourists can be grouped into three segments: Peace of Minds, Curious Explorers, and Sustainable Idealists. Although the majority of travellers are looking for relaxation and regeneration during their holidays, the goals of active sightseeing and gaining new experiences are also important. Preferences for accommodation vary, but agri-tourism and eco-friendly hotels are increasingly popular. In terms of sustainability, although almost half of the respondents do not pay attention to environmental issues, the results suggest significant future changes. Constraints: Tourism experiences can improve the wellbeing of residents and tourists, and wellbeing in turn can be a creative opportunity for innovation in destinations. The research, as presented in the article, focused mainly on tourists, with a noticeable lack of research on positive psychology variables targeting local communities and tourism workers. Practical implications: The characteristics of wellbeing tourists and the described good practices in serving them (description of possible facilities and inspiration for entrepreneurs) can help the tourism industry (accommodation, food, products & services) to prepare an appropriate offer, profiled for this type of customer. Originality/value: There are a number of studies on sustainable and slow tourism in both domestic and foreign language literature. A growing number of studies also deal with wellbeing tourism. Few authors, however, make the effort to combine the theoretical framework with a practical element, trying to communicate good practices of the tourism industry, based on an in-depth analysis of the target groups.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
215--231
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
  • University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Management
autor
  • Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics
  • University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Management
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abbas, J., Mubeen, R., Iorember, P., Raza, S., Mamirkulova, G. (2021). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism: transformation potential and implications for a sustainable recovery of the travel and leisure industry. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 2, 100033. doi: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100033.
  • 1. Björk, E.L., Björk, R.A. (2011). Making things hard on yourself, but in a good way: Creating desirable difficulties to enhance learning. In: M.A. Gernsbacher, R.W. Pew, L.M. Hough, J.R. Pomerantz (Eds.), Psychology and the real world: Essays illustrating fundamental contributions to society (pp. 56-64). New York: Worth Publishers.
  • 2. Buzinde, C. (2020). Theoretical linkages between wellbeing and tourism: the case of selfdetermination theory and spiritual tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 83, 102920. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102920.
  • 3. Cassens, M., Hörmann, G., Tarnai, C., Stosiek, N., Meyer, W. (2012). Health tourism: Increasing importance of touristic settings for public health and medical prevention. Pravention und Gesundheitsforderung, 7, 24-29.
  • 4. Chen, C.C. (2020). Psychological tolls of COVID-19 on industry employees. Annals of Tourism Research, 103080. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.103080
  • 5. Dziadkiewicz, A., Lindell, L., Minga, Z. (2023). Generation Y & Z towards wellbeing tourism: challenge or necessity for the tourism industry? Scientific papers of Silesian University of Technology, 173, 113-130.
  • 6. Garces, S., Pocinho, M., Jesus, S. (2020). Psychological wellbeing as a creative resource for businesses in the tourism industry: a multidisciplinary view. In: S. Teixeira, J. Ferreira (eds.), Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry (pp. 98119). Hershey PA: IGI Global, doi: 10.4018/978-1- 7998- 0365- 2.ch007.
  • 7. IMAS International (n.d.). Wywiady pogłębione IDI. Retrieved from: http://imas.pl/metody-i-techniki/badania-jakosciowe/wywiady-poglebione-idi/, 10.11.2023.
  • 8. Januzi, S. (2023). European Countries Occupy 19 of World Sustainable Travel Index 2023's Top 20 Spots. Retrieved from https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/european-countries-occupy-19-of-world-sustainable-travel-index-2023s-top-20-spots/, December 8, 2023.
  • 9. Kapoor, P.D., Jain A. (2023). Sustainable tourism and its future research directions: a bibliometric analysis of twenty-five years of research. Tourism Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-11-2022-0540.
  • 10. Lindell, L., Sattari, S., Höckert, E. (2022). Introducing a conceptual model for wellbeing tourism - going beyond the triple bottom line of sustainability. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 5(1).
  • 11. Maison, D. (2007). Jakościowe metody badań marketingowych. In: D. Maison, A. Noga-Bogomilski (Eds.), Badania marketingowe. Od teorii do praktyki. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
  • 12. Malinowska, E., Szymańska-Brałkowska, M. (2021). Selected instruments in service quality improvement. Difin.
  • 13. McCartney, G., Pinto, J., Liu, M. (2021). City resilience and recovery from COVID-19: the case of Macao. Cities, 112, 103130. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2021. 103130
  • 14. Melbye, K., Lindell, L., Kohnen, J., Steimle, M., Kucharek, K. (ed.) (2022). Target Groups for Wellbeing Tourism - An introduction to three segments. Danish Tourism Innovation & Linnaeus University.
  • 15. Paredes, M., Apaolaza, V., Fernandez-Robin, C., Hartmann, P., Yanez- Martinez, D. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental wellbeing: the interplay of perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience. Personality and Individual Differences, 170, 110455. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.11 0455
  • 16. Passavanti, M., Argentieri, A., Barbieri, M., Lou, B., Wijayaratna, K., Mirhosseini, A., Wang, F., Naseri, S., Qamhia, I., Tangeräs, M., Pelliciari, M., Ho, Ch-H. (2021). The psychological impact of COVID-19 and restrictive measures in the world. Journal of Affective Disorders, 283, 36-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.01. 020
  • 17. Pioch, J., Chmielewski, M., Płoska, R., Śledzik, K. (2022). COVID-19 Anchor for Cruise Tourism. An analysis of Gdańsk's and Gdynia's Cruise Tourism in the 2017-2020 Period. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 13(1), 264-272.
  • 18. Santos, A., Gonzalez, C., Haegeman, K., Rainoldi, A. (2020). Behavioural Changes in Tourism in Times of COVID-19. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  • 19. Smith, M. (2003). Holistic holidays: Tourism and the reconciliation of body, mind and spirit. Tourism Recreation Research, 28, 103-108.
  • 20. Smith, M., Puczko, L. (2009). Health and Wellness Tourism. Oxford: Elsevier Science and Technology Books.
  • 21. Target Groups for wellbeing tourism. Report developed by Sorsoso Strategy & Advice, Dansk Turisme Innovation, December 2019.
  • 22. The Lancet Public Health (2020). Editorial. Will the COVID-10 Pandemic Threaten de SDGs? Available at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(20)30189-4/fulltext, December 7, 2023.
  • 23. Vada, S., Prentice, C., Scott, N., Hsiao, A. (2020). Positive psychology and tourist wellbeing: a systematic literature review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100631. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100631.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7462f3d9-c0f6-43a0-af29-f123944cf91e
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