PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Methods of Assessing Odour Emissions from Biogas Plants Processing Municipal Waste

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Waste management is an important element of sustainable urban development. One of the directions of waste management is mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) of waste with biogas installation. In addition to the benefits of purifying waste from separate collection and sorting of raw material waste from the mixed waste stream (subsequently diverted to recovery or recycling), this direction is also characterised by energy benefits (energy production from biogas). Mechanical and biological treatment of municipal waste inevitably entails also negative impacts, such as odour emission. In Poland, there are no legal regulations concerning odour nuisances. Reference could be made, inter alia, to BAT conclusions on waste treatment or standards in other countries. There are many methods of testing for odour emissions, but none of them, taken individually, characterises it sufficiently. The paper presents the results of research carried out in one of the biogas plants in Poland. The results present the sources of the highest odour emission in the examined plant, to which they belong: digestate during oxygen stabilisation 2° in the open air and pump station of technological sludge.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
140--147
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Ground Surface Protection Team, ul. Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barczak R., Kulig A. 2017. Comparison of different measurement methods of odour and odorants used in the odour impact assessment of wastewater treatment plants in Poland. Water, Science and Technology, 75 (4), 944–951. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.560
  • 2. Biasioli F., Gasperi F., Odorizzi G., Aprea E., Mott D., Marini F., Autiero G., Rotondo G., D. Märk T. 2004. PTR-MS monitoring of odour emissions from composting plants. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 239, 103–109.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2004.07.024
  • 3. Bliss, P. J., Schulz, T. J., Senger, T., Kaye, R. B. 1996. Odour measurement – factors affecting olfactometry panel performance. Water Science and Technology, 34, 549–556.
  • 4. Boholt K., Oxbol A. 2002. Odour measurement on composting plants with biodegradable municipal waste-experience with different sampling techniques. Teknik energy and environment, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002.
  • 5. Bokowa A. 2012. Ambient odour assessment similarities and differences between different techniques. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 30, 313–318. https://doi.org.10.3303/CET1230053
  • 6. Capelli L., Sironi S., Del Rosso R., Céntola P., Rossi A., Austeri C. 2011. Odour impact assessment in urban areas: case study of the city of Terni. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 4, 151–157. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.proenv.2011.03.018
  • 7. Cheng Z., Sun Z., Zhu S., Lou Z., Zhu N., Feng L. 2019. The identification and health risk assessment of odor emissions from waste landfilling and composting. Science of the Total Environment, 649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.230
  • 8. Decisions Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1147 of 10 August 2018 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions for waste treatment, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
  • 9. De Feo G., De Gisi S., Williams I.D. 2013. Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: a case study. Waste Management, 33(4), 974–987. https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.016
  • 10. Drew G. H., Smith R., Gerard V., Burge C., Lowe M., Kinnersley R. P., Sneath R. W., Longhurst P. J. 2007. Appropriateness of selecting different averaging times for modelling chronic and acute exposure to environmental odours. Atmospheric Environment, 41 (13), 2870–2880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.022
  • 11. Gębicki J., Dymerski T., Namieśnik J. 2017. Investigation of Air Quality beside a Municipal Landfill: The Fate of Malodour Compounds as a Model VOC. Environments, 4, 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments4010007
  • 12. Grzelka A., Sówka I., Miller U. 2018. Methods for assessing the odor emissions from livestock farming facilities. Journal of Ecological Engineering (in Polish), 19 (2), 56–64.
  • 13. Kim K.H., Park, S.Y. 2008. A comparative analysis of malodor samples between direct (olfactometry) and indirect (instrumental) methods. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 5061–5070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.02.017
  • 14. Kośmider J., Mazur-Chrzanowska B., Wyszyński B. 2002. Odours (in Polish), Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • 15. Lapčík V., Lapčíkowá M. 2011. Environmental Impact Assessment of Biogas Stations in the Czech Republic. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology. 13, 3, 18–22. https:/doi.org/10.2478/v10026–011–0031–8
  • 16. Laor, Y., Parker, D., Pagé, T. 2014. Measurement, prediction, and monitoring of odors in the environment: A critical review. Reviews in Chemical Engineering. 30, 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2013–0026
  • 17. Naddeo V., Belgiorno V., Zarra T. 2012. Odour Impact Assessment Handbook, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • 18. Orzi V., Cadena E., D’Imporzano G., Artola A., Davoli E., Crivelli M., Adani F. 2010. Potential odour emission measurement in organic fraction of municipal solid waste during anaerobic digestion: Relationship with process and biological stability parameters. Bioresource Technology 101, 7330–7337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.098
  • 19. PN-EN 13725:2007. 2007. Air quality. Determination of the odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry (in Polish).
  • 20. Rincon C. A., De Guardia A., Couvert A., Wolbert D., Le Roux S., Soutrel I., Nunes G. 2019. Odor concentration (OC) prediction based on odor activity values (OAVs) during composting of solid waste and digestates. Atmospheric Environment, 201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.12.030
  • 21. Sanchez-Mondero M. A., Stentiford E., Mondini C. 2003. Biofiltration at composting facilities: effectiveness for bioaerosol control. Environmental Science and Technology, 37 (18), 4299–4303.
  • 22. Scaglia B, Orzi V., Artola A., Font X., Davoli E., Sanchez A., Adani F. 2011. Bioresource Technology Odours and volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal solid waste at different stage of decomposition and relationship with biological stability. Bioresource Technology, 102 (7), 4638–4645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.016
  • 23. Schulz, T. J. & van Harreveld, A. P. 1996. International moves towards standardisation of odour measurement using olfactometry. Water Science and Technology, 34, 541–547.
  • 24. Sironi S., Capelli L., Céntola P., Del Rosso R., Il Grande M. 2005. Odour emission factors for assessment and prediction of Italian MSW landfills odour impact. Atmospheric Environment, 39 (29), 5387–5394.
  • 25. Sironi S., Capelli L., Céntola P., Del Rosso R., Il Grande M. 2007. Odour emission factors for assessment and prediction of Italian rendering plants odour impact. Chemical Engineering Journal, 131, 225–231.
  • 26. Sówka I. 2011. Olfactory impact assessment of the selected agri-food processing plant by dynamic olfactometry and computational methods. Proc. of ECOpole, 5 (1), 317–323.
  • 27. Szyłak-Szydłowski M. 2015. Odour samples degradation during detention in Tedlar® bags. Water, Air & Soil Pollution 226:227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270–015–2495–2
  • 28. Szyłak-Szydłowski M. 2018. Olfactometric method for assessing the degree of biostabilization of waste in mechanical-biological processing installations (in Polish). Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej. Warszawa.
  • 29. Szyłak-Szydłowski M. 2019. Determination of the odour concentration using field olfactometry method (in Polish), Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 4, 131–134. https://doi.org/10.15199/17.2019.4.3
  • 30. Úbeda Y., Ferrer M., Sanchis E., Calvet S., Nicolas J., Lopez P. A. 2010, Evaluation of odour impact from a landfill area and a waste treatment facility through the application of two approaches of a Gaussian dispersion model. Proc. of 5th International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software – Ottawa, Ontario, Canada – July 2010.
  • 31. Vanek M., Mitterpach J., Zacharova A. 2015. Odour control in biogas plant – case study. Poc. 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConferences SGEM2015, 353–360.
  • 32. Wiśniewska M., Kulig A., Lelicińska-Serafin K. 2018. Identification and preliminary characteristics of odour sources in biogas plants processing municipal waste. Proc. InfoGlob 2018, SHS Web of Conferences 57, 02016 https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185702016
  • 33. Wiśniewska M., Kulig A., Lelicińska-Serafin K. 2019. Comparative analysis of preliminary identification and characteristic of odour sources in biogas plants processing municipal waste in Poland. SN Applied Sciences, 1:550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452–019–0534–0
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-74540c35-908e-475e-8be9-9aee42a583e0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.