Usuwanie mikroplastików z wód i ścieków

• Autorzy: Mrowiec Bożena

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.36119/15.2023.10.8

Warianty tytułu

EN

Removal of microplastics from water and wastewater

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule opisano charakterystykę procesów oczyszczania wód i ścieków w zakresie usuwania mikroplastików (MPs). Pośród fizycznych metod oczyszczania za najbardziej efektywne w usuwaniu MPs uznaje się procesy membranowe oraz filtrację pospieszną. Metody chemiczne, takie jak: koagulacja, elektrokoagulacja czy zaawansowane utlenianie cechuje zróżnicowana efektywność, jednak są udoskonalane w kierunku poprawy wydajności usuwania MPs. W grupie metod biologicznych najbardziej efektywne są bioreaktory membranowe. Zastosowanie zróżnicowanych i wielostopniowych technologii oczyszczania wód i ścieków daje możliwość eliminacji MPs nawet w zakresie 98-100%. Ograniczeniem zastosowania efektywnej technologii są koszty eksploatacyjne, utylizacja odpadów oraz zapewnienie ograniczenia ponownej migracji MPs do środowiska.

EN

The article presents characteristics of the processes of water and wastewater treatment in the field of microplastics (MPs) removing. Among the physical methods of treatment membrane techniques and rapid filtration are the most effective in MPs eliminating. Chemical methods such as coagulation, electrocoagulation and advanced oxidation are moderately effective, but they are being improved to higher efficiency of MPs removal. In the group of biological methods, membrane bioreactors are the most effective. The use of diversified and multi-stage water and wastewater treatment technologies makes it possible to MPs eliminate even in the range of 98-100%. The application of effective technology is limited by operating costs and the problem of waste disposal, so that the removed MPs are not returned to the environment.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

oczyszczanie wody; oczyszczanie ścieków; zanieczyszczenia z tworzyw sztucznych; mikroplastiki; usuwanie mikroplastików; efektywność procesu

EN

water treatment; wastewater treatment; plastic pollution; microplastics; microplastics removal; process efficiency

• Wydawca: Ośrodek Informacji "Technika instalacyjna w budownictwie''
• Czasopismo: Instal
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 10
• Strony: 44--49
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 58 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Mrowiec Bożena

• Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski w Bielsku-Białej, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałów, Budownictwa i Środowiska, Bielsko-Biała

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-5857

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Uwagi

1. Temat zaprezentowany podczas II Konferencji Naukowo-Technicznej „Nauka-Technologia-Środowisko” w dniach 27-29 września 2023 r. w Wiśle. Konferencja finansowana przez Ministra Edukacji i Nauki w ramach programu „Doskonała nauka” - moduł „Wsparcie konferencji naukowych” (projekt nr DNK/SP/546599/2022).

2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).