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Determination of the Degradation Degree of Pasture Lands in the West Kazakhstan Region Based on Monitoring Using Geoinformation Technologies

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Land degradation, including pasture lands is one of the global problems. Currently, one of the most urgent problems of the West Kazakhstan region is the preservation and restoration of the vegetation cover of pasture lands. To date, large areas of the region have been occupied by agricultural land. Several main reasons negatively affect agriculture, one of which is land degradation associated with anthropogenic impact in terms of the irrationality of land use. Thus, to preserve the biodiversity of the pastures of the West Kazakhstan region, it is necessary to fully study the projective cover of the vegetation, determine the dominant plant species, and also monitor the condition of pastures to prevent land degradation on time by conducting land and forest improvement activities. The study aimed to carry out a phyto-ecological assessment of degraded pastures of the Karatobinsky district of the West Kazakhstan region using geoinformation technologies and field study results. The paper presents the results of desktop decoding of high-resolution satellite images and ecological profiling of the studied territories. Decoding features of landscape types allowed making a preliminary map of landscape contours. The use of this technique makes it possible to monitor the condition of degraded pasture lands in a short time and justify the organization of pastures with a regulated grazing system in the study area.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
179--187
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Higher School of Management of Forest, Land, and Water Resources, West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan Str., 090009, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
  • Higher School of Management of Forest, Land, and Water Resources, West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan Str., 090009, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
  • Higher School of Management of Forest, Land, and Water Resources, West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, 51 Zhangir Khan Str., 090009, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
  • Department of Land Resources and Cadastre, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, 8 Abai Ave., 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Department of Geography, Land Management, and Cadastre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bekmukhamedov, N.E., Egizbaeva, A. 2019. Metodika otsenki stepeni opustynivaniya pastbishchnykh territorii Respubliki Kazakhstan [Methods for assessing the degree of desertification of pasture areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. In: Materialy 17-i Vserossiiskoi otkrytoi konferentsii "Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iż kosmosa" [Materials of the 17th All-Russian open conference "Modern problems of remote sensing of the Earth from space"]. Institut kosmicheskikh issledovanii RAN, Moscow, 406 (in Russian).
  • 2. Darbaeva, T., Utaubaeva, A., Tsygankova, T. 2001. Rastitelnyi mir Zapadno-Kazakhstanskoi oblasti [Flora of the West Kazakhstan region]. Uralsk, 4–5. (in Russian)
  • 3. Esmagulova, B.Zh., Kosheleva, O.Y., Mushaeva, K.B. 2015. Distantsionnyi monitoring zemel Zapadnogo Kazakhstana [Remote monitoring of the lands of Western Kazakhstan]. Lesotekhnicheskii zhurnal, 51(17), 25–34. (in Russian)
  • 4. Gael, A.G., Smirnova, L.F. 1999. Peski i peschanye pochvy [Sands and sandy soils]. GEOS, Moscow, 252. (in Russian)
  • 5. Ivanov, V.V. 2007. Stepi Zapadnogo Kazakhstana v svyazi s dinamikoi ikh pokrova [Steppes of Western Kazakhstan in connection with the dynamics of their cover]. Eurasian Union of Scientists, Uralsk, 288. (in Russian)
  • 6. Kaldybaev, S., Zholamanov, K., Yerzhanova, K., Beketova, A., Ertaeva, Zh., Rustemov, B. 2022. Interactive geoinformation map of degraded pastures of Kazakhstan with different degrees of degradation and measures for their management. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(14), 5336–5346.
  • 7. Karynbaev, A.K. 2015. Primenenie sputnikovoi i nazemnoi informatsii dlya uluchsheniya rastitelnosti pastbishch v usloviyakh aridnogo klimata Respubliki Kazakhstan [Application of satellite and terrestrial information to improve pasture vegetation in the arid climate of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. In: Intensivnye tekhnologii proizvodstva produktsii zhivotnovodstva. Mezhd. naun. prakt. konf., Sbornik statei. Mai, 2015., Penza [Intensive technologies for the production of livestock products. International research a practice conference, a collection of papers. May 2015, Penza]. Penza State Agricultural Academy, Penza, 40–43. (in Russian)
  • 8. Kubenkulov, K., Naushabaev, A., Abdirahymov, N., Rustemov, B., Bazarbayev, S. 2019. Particularities of forming desert pastures near settlements of Southern Balkhash (Kazakhstan). Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(8), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/110768
  • 9. Kucherov, V.S., Akhmedenov, K.M. 2012. Sovremennye sostoyanie i optimizatsiya ispolzovaniya pastbishchnykh ugodii ZKO [Current state and optimization of the use of pasture lands in West Kazakhstan]. Voprosy istorii i arkheologii Zapadnogo Kazakhstana, 19(4), 64–75. (in Russian)
  • 10. Kulik, K.N. 2004. Agrolesomeliorativnoe kartografirovanie i fitoekologicheskaya otsenka aridnykh landshaftov [Land and forest improvement mapping and phytoecological assessment of arid landscapes]. VNIALMI, Volgograd, 248. (in Russian)
  • 11. Kulik, K.N., Manayenkov, A.S., Yesmagulova, B.Zh. 2021. Forest pasture reclamation in the dry zone of the russian federation and the ways to increase its efficiency. Proceedings of the Lower Volga AgroUniversity Complex, 3(63), 30–40 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.32786/2071-9485-2021-03-02
  • 12. Kulik, K.N., Pavlovskii, E.S., Rulev, A.S., Yuferev, V.G., Bakurova, K.B., Dorokhina, Z.P., Tubalov, A.A., Koshelev, A.V., Berezovikova, O.Yu., Dzugaev, A.N. 2007. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po landshaftno–ekologicheskomu profilirovaniyu pri agrolesomeliorativnom kartografirovanii [Guidelines for landscape and ecological profiling in land and forest improvement mapping]. VNIALMI, Moscow-Volgograd, 42. (in Russian)
  • 13. Kushnir, V.G., Konstantinov, M.M. 2008. Prirodno-khozyaistvennye usloviya pastbishch, sostoyanie i perspektivy ikh obvodneniya [Natural and economic conditions of pastures, the state and prospects of their watering]. Mezhdunarodnyy sel’skokhozyaystvennyy zhurnal, 1, 54–55. (in Russian)
  • 14. Landsat Satellite Archives. 2018. USGS Exzthexplorer. Available at: http://earth explorer.usgs.gov (access date: June 1, 2019).
  • 15. Nasiyev, B., Bekkaliyev, A. 2019. The impact of pasturing technology on the current state of pastures. Annals of Agri-Bio Research, 24(2), 246–254.
  • 16. Nasiyev, B., Shibaikin, V., Bekkaliyev, A., Zhanatalapov, N. Z., Bekkaliyeva, A. 2022. Changes in the quality of vegetation cover and soil of pastures in semi-deserts of West Kazakhstan, depending on the grazing methods. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(10), 50–60.
  • 17. Nasiev, B.N., Zhanatalapov, N.Zh., Kamenov, A. 2013. Protsessy degradatsi pochv kormovykh ugodii polupustynnoi zony [Soil degradation processes in fodder lands in the semi-desert zone]. In: Perspektivy tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya maslichnykh, zernobobvykh kultur i regulirovanie plodorodiya pochvy: Mezhd. nauchn. prakt. konf [Prospects for the technology of cultivation of oilseeds, leguminous crops and regulation of soil fertility: International research and practice conference]. KazNAU, Almaty, 384–389. (in Russian)
  • 18. Qnagayev, M., Tuktarov, R.B., Tassanova, Zh.B., Denizbayev, S.I. 2016. Assessment of the current state of vegetation of Estuaries in the zone of dry steppes of Western Kazakhstan. Research journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(5), 382–389.
  • 19. Silkin, K.Yu. 2008. Geoinformatsionnaya sistema Golden Software Surfer 8 [Geographic information system Golden Software Surfer 8]. Izdatelsko-poligraficheskii tsentr Voronezhskogo gosuniversiteta, Voronezh, 66. (in Russian)
  • 20. Stikhareva, T., Ivashchenko, A., Kirillov, V., Rakhimzhanov, A. 2021. Floristic diversity of threatened woodlands of Kazakhstan formed by Populus pruinosa Schrenk. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 45(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-2006-70
  • 21. Vlasenko, M.V. 2011. Izmeneniya rastitelnogo pokrova pod vliyaniem vypasa selskokhozyaist- vennykh zhivotnykh na pastbishchnykh ugodyakh Astrakhanskoi oblasti [Changes in vegetation cover under the influence of grazing of farm animals on pasture lands of the Astrakhan region]. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya, 12, 757–759. (in Russian)
  • 22. Voronina, V.P. 2009. Agroekologicheskii potentsial ekosistem Severo-Zapadnogo Prikaspiya v usloviyakh menyayushchegosya klimata [Agro-ecological potential of the ecosystems of the North-Western Caspian Sea in a changing climate]. Author’s abstract of a Dr. Agr. Sci. dissertation, All-Russian Research Institute of Agroforestry, Volgograd, 49. (in Russian)
  • 23. Yuferev, V.G., Kulik, K.N., Rulev, A.S., Mushaeva, K.B., Bereznikova, O.Yu., Koshelev, A.V., Dorokhina, Z.P. 2010. Geoinformatsionnye tekhnologii v agrolesomelioratsii [Geoinformation technologies in field and forest soil improvement]. VNIALMI, Volgograd, 102. (in Russian)
  • 24. Yunusbaev, U.B. 2001. Optimizatsiya nagruzki na estestvennye stepnye pastbishcha. Metodicheskoe posobie [Optimization of load on natural steppe pastures. A manual]. Nauchnaya kniga, Saratov, 48. (in Russian)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7436b0ed-2035-4236-888b-70327973c451
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