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Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the Sidi Boughaba Lake, Morocco

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The goal of the research was to evaluate the heavy metal detection and potential ecological risks in lake’s water. Geological formations consisting essentially of sandstone and quaternary marine or dune sands characterize the study area. With a climate of the Mediterranean type winters are mild and humid, whereas summers hot and dry. At the analysis center of the Faculty of Sciences, the monitoring of ETMs is carried out by ICP-MS, the processing of data and the validation of the analysis method have been drafted according to the NF T 90-120 standard applicable to the analysis in a laboratory. The analysis covers concentrations of heavy metals, which include Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Pb and As, in the water. Pollution load index (PLI) values were above one (>1) which indicates progressive deterioration of the water quality. However, contamination factor (CF) values of Pb and Cu, ranging from 8.31 to 15.68 and from 5.5 to 28.05 respectively, show that the studied water remains under a strong impact by Pb and Cu. Considering the severity of the ecological risk (Er) for a single metal, the descending order of contaminants is Cu > Pb > Mn > Fe > Zn. In relation to the total ecological risk index (RI), water from the lake shows low to considerable ecological risk.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
215--219
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., mapy, tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Campus Universitaire B.P. 242, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
  • Hassan First University of Settat, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Neurosciences, Natural Resources and Environment, Settat, Morocco
  • University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Campus Universitaire B.P. 242, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
autor
  • University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Campus Universitaire B.P. 242, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
  • University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Campus Universitaire B.P. 242, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
  • University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Environment & Renewable Energy, Kenitra, Morocco
  • Abdelmalek Essaadi University, National School of Applied Sciences, Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Research Team of Water and Environment Management (G2E), Al Hoceima, Morocco
  • University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Campus Universitaire B.P. 242, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
Bibliografia
  • CARDOSO A.C., FREE G., NÕGES P., KASTE Ø., POIKANE S., LYCHE SOLHEIM A. 2009. Lake management, criteria. In: Encyclopedia of inland waters. Oxford. Academic Press p. 310–331. DOI 10.1016/B978-012370626-3.00244-1.
  • DU LAING G., DE VOS R., VANDECASTEELE B., LESAGE E., TACK F.M.G., VERLOO M.G. 2008. Effect of salinity on heavy metal mobility and availability in intertidal sediments of the Scheldt estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. Vol. 77(4) p. 589–602. DOI 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.10.017.
  • EL NEMR A., EL-SAID G.F., RAGAB S., KHALED A., EL-SIKAILY A. 2016. The distribution, contamination and risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and shellfish from the Red Sea coast, Egypt. Chemosphere. Vol. 165 p. 369–380. DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.048.
  • GHANNAM H.E., EL HADDAD E.S.E., TALAB A.S. 2015. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in tilapia fish organs [online]. Journal of Biodiversity & Environmental Science. Vol. 7(2) p. 88–99. [Access 10.11.2020]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353373470_Bioaccumulation_of_heavy_metals_in_-tilapia_fish_organs
  • HAKANSON L. 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research. Vol. 14 (8) p. 975–1001. DOI 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8.
  • ISLAM M D S., AHMED MD K., RAKNUZZAMAN M., HABIBULLAH-AL-MAMUN MD, ISLAM M.K. 2015. Heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment: A preliminary assessment of an urban river in a developing country. Ecological Indicators. Vol. 48. Suppl. C p. 282–291. DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.08.016.
  • JACQUMEIN G. 1987. Les Odonates de la Merja de Sidi Bou Ghaba (Mehdiya, Maroc) [The Odonates of the Merja of Sidi Bou Ghaba (Mehdiya, Morocco)]. Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Section Sciences de la Terre. No. 11 p. 175–183.
  • MACDONALD D.D., INGERSOLL C.G., BERGER T.A. 2000. Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 39(1) p. 20–31. DOI 10.1007/s002440010075.
  • NAJY M., ECH-CHAFAY H., BENTOUTOU N., TAOURAOUT A., EL ISMAILI I., LOTFI S., AKKAOUI O., EL MIMOUNI N., EL ATMANI A., EL KHARRIM K. 2018. Assessment of the water quality of Lake Sidi Boughaba (Ramsar Site 1980) Kenitra, Morocco. Invention Journal of Research Technology in Engineering & Management. Vol. 2(5) p. 52–60.
  • NAJY M., LACHHAB M., ECH-CHAFAY H., TALBI F.Z., ACHHAR A., BELGHYTI D. 2021a. A study on the salinization of coastal water of Sidi Boughaba Lake (Ramsar site 1980) in Morocco using the characteristic reports. E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 234, 00016. DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/202123400016.
  • NAJY M., TALBI F.Z., ECH-CHAFAY H., AKKAOUI O., NOUAYTI N., BELGHYTI D. 2021b. Characteristics and assessment of heavy metals in the water of Lake Sidi Boughaba (Kenitra, Morocco). In: The Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart City Applications. Eds. M.B. Ahmed, A.A. Boudhir, İ.R. Karaș, V. Jain, S. Mellouli. Vol. 5 p. 621–628. DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-94191-8_50.
  • PANDEY G., MADHURI S. 2014. Heavy metals causing toxicity in animals and fishes [online]. Research Journal of Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sciences. Vol. 2(2) p. 17–23. [Access 20.11.2020]. Available at: https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~sabrash/110/Chem%20110%2001%20Spring%202021%20Homework%20Articles/Jacobs_GP-Heavymetalstoxicityinanimals-RJAVFS.pdf
  • RAJBANSHI A. 2009. Study on heavy metal resistant bacteria in Guheswori sewage treatment plant. Our Nature. Vol. 6(1) p. 52–57. DOI 10.3126/on.v6i1.1655.
  • SA’IDI M. 2010. Experimental studies on effect of heavy metals presence in industrial wastewater on biological treatment [online]. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 1(4), 666. [Access 20.11.2020]. Available at: https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijes&volume=1&issue=4&article=023
  • SHARIFI Z., HOSSAINI S.M.T., RENELLA G. 2016. Risk assessment for sediment and stream water polluted by heavy metals released by a municipal solid waste composting plant. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. Vol. 169 p. 202–210. DOI 10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.08.001.
  • SIMPSON S.L., SPADARO D.A. 2016. Bioavailability and chronic toxicity of metal sulfide minerals to benthic marine invertebrates: Implications for deep sea exploration, mining and tailings disposal. Environmental Science & Technology. Vol. 50(7) p. 4061–4070. DOI 10.1021/acs.est.6b00203.
  • TOMLINSON D.L., WILSON J. G., HARRIS C. R., JEFFREY D.W. 1980. Problems in the assessment of heavy-metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. Vol. 33(1) p. 566–575. DOI 10.1007/BF02414780.
  • UHLMANN D., PAUL L., HUPFER M., FISCHER R. 2011. 2.08 – Lakes and reservoirs. In: Treatise on Water Science. Oxford. Elsevier p. 157–213. DOI 10.1016/B978-0-444-53199-5.00034-8.
  • WHO 2011. Guideline for drinking-water quality. 4th ed. Word Health Organization. ISBN 9789241548151 pp. 541.
  • WUANA R.A., OKIEIMEN F.E. 2011. Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. International Scholarly Research Notices. Vol. 2011, 402647. DOI 10.5402/2011/402647.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7422f9d7-a169-481b-8dbb-537d5d2cf923
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