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Toxicological evaluation of thermal treatment of drilling waste from shale gas exploration in Poland

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Ocena toksykologiczna termicznego oczyszczania odpadów wiertniczych z poszukiwań gazu łupkowego w Polsce
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The oil containing drilling waste is a worldwide environmental problem associated with oil and gas exploration. In Poland, the problem of the drilling waste has become important since starting of shale gas exploration. The results of thermal treatment of drilling waste from shale gas exploration are presented. It has been shown that organic content vaporized completely at temperature up to 500 °C. The main problem is high content of chloride, sulfate, sodium, potassium, magnesium in the waste and its water leachate. Toxicity tests confirmed that high salinity of the samples pose important risk for environment. Due to the high content of barium, the drilling waste may be utilized in production of cement with high chemical and heat resistance and opaque to X-ray. Thermal treatment process is a viable option for remediation of the drilling waste; however, the product of the process needs further treatment in order to remove its high salinity.
Rocznik
Strony
45--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
  • The Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, ul. Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland, phone +48 22 45 92 000, fax +48 22 45 92 001
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, ul. S. Banacha 1, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, ul. S. Banacha 1, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, ul. S. Banacha 1, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
  • Central Mining Institute, pl. Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Science, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland
  • The Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, ul. Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland, phone +48 22 45 92 000, fax +48 22 45 92 001
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ball AS, Stewart RJ, Schliephake K. A review of the current options for the treatment and safe disposal of drill cuttings. Waste Manage Res. 2012;30(5):457-473. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X11419892.
  • [2] Caenn R, Chillingar GV. Drilling fluids: State of the art. J Petrol Sci Eng. 1996; 14:22l-230. DOI: 10.1016/0920-4105(95)00051-8.
  • [3] Macuda J, Konieczyńska M. Environmental impact of exploration from unconventional gas deposits in Poland. Ecol Chem Eng S. 2015;22(4):703-717. DOI: 10.1515/eces-2015-0043.
  • [4] Stephenson RL, Seaton S, McCharen R, Hernandez E, Benson PR. Thermal desorption of oil from oil-based drilling fluids cuttings: processes and technologies. Proc SPE Asia Pacific Oil Gas Conf Exhibit, APOGCE. 2004; 323-330. DOI: 10.2118/88486-MS.
  • [5] Robinson JP, Kingman SW, Snape CE. Remediation of oil-contaminated drill cuttings using continuous microwave heating. Chem Eng J. 2009;152(2-3):458-463. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.05.008.
  • [6] Filippov L, Thomas F, Filippova I, Yvon J, Morillon-Jeanmaire A. Stabilization of NaCl-containing cuttings wastes in cement concrete by in situ formed mineral phases. J Hazard Mater. 2009;171(1-3):731-738. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.065.
  • [7] European Community: Council Decision 2003/33/EC establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC. Official J Europ Communit. L11, 16 January 2003. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/.
  • [8] Characterization of waste - Leaching; Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges -Part 4: One-stage batch test at a liquid to solids ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 10 mm (with or without size reduction). European Standard PN-EN 12457-4:2006. http://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-en-12457-4-2006p.html.
  • [9] Nałęcz-Jawecki G. Spirotox - Spirostomum ambiguum acute toxicity test - 10 years of experience. Environ Toxicol. 2004;19:359-364. DOI: 10.1002/tox.20023.
  • [10] ISO 11348-3:2007. Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria. https://www.iso.org.
  • [11] ISO 14371:2012. Water quality - Determination of fresh water sediment toxicity to Heterocypris incongruens (Crustacea, Ostracoda). https://www.iso.org.
  • [12] ISO/DIS 18763. Soil quality - Determination of the toxic effects of pollutants on germination and early growth of higher plants. https://www.iso.org.
  • [13] ISO 13829:2000. Water quality - Determination of the genotoxicity of water and waste water using the umu-test. https://www.iso.org.
  • [14] Albahri TA. Flammability characteristics of pure hydrocarbons. Chem Eng Sci. 2003;58:3629-3641. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(03)00251-3.
  • [15] Kiersnowski H, Dyrka I. Ordovician-Silurian shale gas resources potential in Poland: evaluation of gas resources assessment reports published to date and expected improvements for 2014 forthcoming assessment. Przegląd Geolog. 2013:61(11):639-659. https://www.pgi.gov.pl/docman-tree/publikacje-2/przeglad-geologiczny/2013/listopad-1/1974-ordovician-silurian-shale-gas/file.html.
  • [16] Council Directive 89/429/EEC of 21 June 1989 on the reduction of air pollution from existing municipal waste-incineration plants, Official J Europ Communit. L203, 15 July 1989. https://publications.europa.eu.
  • [17] Stehlik P. Up-to-Date Waste-to-Energy Approach-From Idea to Industrial Application. Basel, Switzerland: Springer; 2016. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-15467-1.
  • [18] Boyd PA, Whitfill DL, Carter TS, Allamon JP. New base oil used in low-toxicity oil muds. J Petrol Sci Eng. 1985;37:137-142. DOI: 10.2118/12119-PA.
  • [19] Swapna M. The Science of Clays - Applications in Industry, Engineering, and Environment. Basel, Switzerland: Springer; 2013. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6683-9.
  • [20] Anderson RL, Ratcliffe I, Greenwell HC, Williams PA, Cliffec S, Coveney PV. Clay swelling - A challenge in the oilfield. Earth Sci Rev. 2010;98(3-4):201-216. DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.11.003.
  • [21] Beall GW. The use of organo-clays in water treatment. Appl Clay Sci. 2003;24(1-2):11-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2003.07.006.
  • [22] Alther GR. Organically modified clay removes oil from water. Waste Manage. 1995;15(8):623-628. DOI: 10.1016/0956-053X(96)00023-2.
  • [23] Wan Y, Wang B, Khim JS, Hong S, Shim WJ, Hu J. Naphthenic acids in coastal sediments after the Hebei Spirit oil spill: a potential indicator for oil contamination. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48(7):4153-4162. DOI: 10.1021/es405034y.
  • [24] Clemente JS, Fedorak PM. A review of the occurrence, analyses, toxicity, and biodegradation of naphthenic acids. Chemosphere. 2005;60:585-600. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.065.
  • [25] Gonet A, editor. Metody przetwarzania organiczno-mineralnych odpadów wiertniczych w aspekcie ich zagospodarowania. (Methods of processing of organic and inorganic drilling waste in terms of their reuse). Kraków: Faculty of Drilling, Oil, Gas, University of Science and Technology; 2016. http://www.wydawnictwoagh.pl/.
  • [26] Polish Geological Databases prepared by Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute. https://www.pgi.gov.pl/en/data-bases.html#.
  • [27] Mykowska A, Rogala A, Kallas A, Karczewski J, Hupka J. Radioactivity of drilling cutting from shale resources of the lower Paleozoic Baltic basin. Physicochem Probl Miner Process. 2015;51(2):521-533. DOI: 10.5277/ppmp150213.
  • [28] Mykowska A, Hupka J. Natural radioactivity of solid and liquid phases from shale oil and gas prospecting in Pomerania. Pol J Environ Stud. 2014;23(6):2137-2142. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/26277.
  • [29] Ali MM, Chaturvedi SK, Sharma PS. Future frontiers in cementing materials. Cement Int. 2011:9(5):42-47. http://www.verlagbt.de/verlag/ci/index.en.php.
Uwagi
EN
Paper dedicated to 100th anniversary of Polish Geological Institute
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-742280a9-648c-4fc8-85b5-e7803e996893
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