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The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The Polish Part of the International Study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A group of routine data entry operators (female) was included in the Polish MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study. Before the intervention, ergonomic assessment revealed improper working conditions such as inadequate lighting, uncomfortable chairs, and lack of forearm and wrist support while medical examination revealed that trapezius muscle load along with upper arm, head and back angles were higher than advisable. Subjects complained about neck and shoulder pain, visual problems, and psychosocial conditions. The ergonomic intervention included installation of new luminaires and Venetian blinds, new chairs, repair of ventilators, and optometric corrections. The results after the intervention showed mainly improvement in chair comfort, lighting conditions, visual strain, and sitting posture. However, financial limitations did not allow satisfactory completion of the intervention leading to a mixed interpretation of the results.
Rocznik
Strony
65--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
  • Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Buskerud University College, Kongsberg, Norway
Bibliografia
  • 1. Council Directive 90/270/EEC of 29 May 1990 on the minimum safety and health requirements for work with display screen equipment (fifth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC). Official Journal of the European Communities L 156, June 21, 1990. p. 0014–8.
  • 2. Aarås A, Westlander G, Dainoff M, Ong C-N, Kumashiro M, Konarska M, et al. MEPS-study: musculoskeletal, visual, and psychosocial stress in VDT operators in optimized environments—an international study (Trialplan 140/MBO). Oslo, Norway: MEDSTAT Research; 1991.
  • 3. Dainoff MJ, Aarås A, Ro O, Cohen BGF. Strategies of international cooperation in an international project: advantages and pitfalls. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2005;11(1):3–8.
  • 4. Dainoff MJ, Aarås A, Horgen G, Konarska M, Larsen S, Thorensen M, Cohen BGF. The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial and visual strain of VDT entry work: organization and methodology of the international study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2005;11(1):9–23.
  • 5. Westlander G, Viitasara E, Johansson A, Shahnavaz H. Evaluation of and ergonomics intervention programme in VDT workplaces. Appl Ergon 1995;26(2):83–92.
  • 6. Westgaard RH, Winkel J, Ergonomics intervention research for improved musculoskeletal health: a critical review. Int J Ind Ergon 1997;20(6):463–500.
  • 7. Roman D, Bugajska J, Konarska M. Characteristic of muscular load in computer data entry workers assessed by EMG and postural angles. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 1996;2(2):128–36.
  • 8. Horgen G. The international cooperative study of musculoskeletal discomfort, eye strain and psychosocial stress among VDU workers: methods for the optometric part of the study. In: Luczak H, Çakir AE, Çakir G, editors. WWDU ’92. Abstract Book. Third International Scientific Conference. Work With Display Units. Berlin, Germany: Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft; 1992. p. D11.
  • 9. Shahnavaz H, Johansson A. Instruments for ergonomics investigation of VDT work MEPS Project. In: Luczak H, Çakir AE, Çakir G, editors. WWDU ’92. Abstract Book. Third International Scientific Conference. Work With Display Units. Berlin, Germany: Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft; 1992. p. D9.
  • 10. Dainoff MJ, Happ A, Crane P. Visual fatigue and occupational stress in VDT operators. Hum Factors 1981;23(4):421–37.
  • 11. Wolska A, Bugajska J, Konarska M. Effectiveness of ergonomic intervention in subjective and objective evaluation on VDT data entry work. In: Grieco A, Molteni G, Occhipinti E, Piccoli B, editors. WWDU ’94. Book of Short Papers. Fourth International Scientific Conference. Work With Display Units. Milan, Italy: University of Milan, Institute of Occupational Health “Clinica del Lavoro L. Devoto”; 1994. vol. 2, p. C10–1.
  • 12. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)— part 3: visual display requirements (Standard No. ISO 9241-3:1992). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1992.
  • 13. Jonsson B. Measurement and evaluation of local muscular strain in the shoulder during constrained work. J Hum Ergol 1992;11:73– 88.
  • 14. Roman D, Bugajska J, Wiatr R, Konarska M. EMG analysis of trapezius muscle load during operators work. In: Marras WS, Karwowski W, Smith JL, Pacholski L, editors. The ergonomics of manual work. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1993. p. 171–4.
  • 15. Roman-Liu D, Tokarski T. Arm and forearm muscle EMG activities with regard to handgrip force in relation to upper limb location. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics 2002;4(2):33–47.
  • 16. Trusiewicz D, Kordalewska A, Niesłuchowska M. Obciążenie narządu wzroku. In: Bugajska J, editor. Komputerowe stanowisko pracy, aspekty zdrowotne i ergonomiczne. Warszawa, Poland: CIOP-PIB; 2003. p. 11– 31.
  • 17. Widerszal-Bazyl M, Żołnierczyk-Zreda D. Dimensions of job control in computerised and traditional office work and its health effect. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 1995;1(1):29–41.
  • 18. Widerszal-Bazyl M. Rola ergonomii partycypacyjnej w kształtowaniu bezpieczeństwa pracy i ergonomii. Ergonomia 1998;21(1– 2):157–66.
  • 19. Bugajska J, Gedliczka A, Wolska A, Konarska M. A keyboard support—a form of optimizing a VDT operator’s workstation. In: Miyamoto H, Saito S, Kajiyama M, Koizumi N, editors. Proceedings of WWDU ’97 Tokyo, Fifth International Scientific Conference on Work With Display Units. Tokorozawa, Japan: Waseda University, NORO Ergonomics Laboratory, School of Human Sciences; 1997. p. 167–8.
  • 20. Westgaard RH, Aarås A. The effect of improved workplace design on the development of work-related musculoskeletal illnesses. Appl Ergon 1985;16;91–7.
  • 21. Roman-Liu D, Tokarski T, Kamińska J. Assessment of musculoskeletal load of trapezius and deltoid muscles during activity of hand. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2001;7(2):179–93.
  • 22. Konarska M, Widerszal-Bazyl M, Roman D, Wild J, Wolska J, Bugajska J, et al. Evaluation of work stress on the data entry VDT operators stand. In: Luczak H, Çakir AE, Çakir G, editors. WWDU ’92. Abstract Book. Third International Scientific Conference. Work With Display Units. Berlin, Germany: Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Arbeitswissenschaft; 1992. p. D7–8.
  • 23. Bugajska J, Wolska A, Roman D, Wittek A, Konarska M. Effect the ergonomic intervention on the musculoskeletal discomfort in subjective evaluation of the data entry VDT operators versus results of the EMG measurement. In: Grieco A, Molteni G, Occhipinti E, Piccoli B, editors. WWDU ’94. Book of Short Papers. Fourth International Scientific Conference. Work With Display Units. Milan, Italy: University of Milan, Institute of Occupational Health “Clinica del Lavoro L. Devoto”; 1994. vol. 2, p. C12–3.
  • 24. Horgen G, Aarås A, Fagerthun H, Larsen S. Is there a reduction in postural load when wearing progressive lenses during VDT work over a three-month period. Appl Ergon 1995;26(3):165–71.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7416ea6c-ac9b-4410-ba09-fe4493e55e67
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