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Influence of top layer density and thickness on hardness of two-layer floor elements

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The subject of this paper is testing the hardness of two-layer floor materials with top layer made of ash wood in tangential cut, and bottom layer made of pine wood, radial cut, with cross wood fibre layout in both layers. Tests were carried out for top layer thickness 6.6 mm, 4.0 mm and 2.0 mm. Strong correlations were noticed between the hardness of floor elements and the density of the top layer for each thickness variant. Overall statistically significant influence of bottom layer density on the hardness of two-layer floor elements was observed in samples whose top layer was 2.0 mm thick.
Rocznik
Strony
69--80
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Poland
Bibliografia
  • EFP [2017]: The European parquet industries in 2016. European Federation of the Parquet Industry. Brussels. http://www.parquet.net/nl/the-industry
  • Grekin M., Verkasalo E. [2013]: Variations in and models for Brinell hardness of Scots pine wood from Finland and Sweden. Baltic Forestry 19 [1]: 128-136
  • Heräjärvi H. [2004]: Variation of basic density and Brinell hardness within mature Finnish Betula pendula and B. pubescens stems. Wood and Fiber Science 36 [2]: 216-227
  • Hirata S., Ohta M., Honma Y. [2001]: Hardness distribution on wood surface. Journal of Wood Science 47 [1]: 1-7. Holmberg, H., 2000: Influence of grain angle on Brinell hardness of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Holz als Roh- Und Werkstoff 58 [1/2]: 91-95
  • Holmberg H. [2000]: Influence of grain angle on Brinell hardness of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff. June 2000, 58 [1/2]: 91-95
  • Kollmann F., Cöte W. [1984]: Principles of wood science and technology. Part one – solid wood. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
  • Kontinen P., Nyman C. [1977]: Puulevyjen ja niiden pinnoitteiden kovuus [Hardness of wood-based panel products and their coating overlays]. Paper and Timber 9/1977 (in Finnish with English summary)
  • Kozakiewicz P., Noskowiak A. [2012]: Atlas drewna podłogowego. Wydanie I Wydawnictwo „Profi-Press” Sp. z o.o.
  • Kozakiewicz P., Romanovski. V. [2016]: Porównanie twardości desek warstwowych o różnej budowie stosowanych w podłogach. Profesjonalny PARKIET fachowe pismo dla branży parkieciarskiej 83: 40-43 (in Polish)
  • Kúdela J. [1998]: Analysis of wood hardness. In: S Kurjatko and J. Kúdela, Proc. Seminar on Wood Structure and Properties ’98. Arbora Publishers, Zvolen, Slovakia, p. 199-203
  • Laine K., Rautkari L., Hughes M. [2013]: The effect of process parameters on the hardness of surface densified Scots pine solid wood. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. January 2013, 71 [1]: 13-16
  • Merela M., Čufar K. [2013]: Density and mechanical properties of oak sapwood versus heartwood in three different oak species. Drvna Industrija 64 [4]: 323-334
  • Németh R., Molnárné Posch P., Molnár S., Bak M. [2014]: Performance evaluation of strip parquet flooring panels after long-term, in-service exposure. Drewno 57 [193]. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.091.08
  • Niemz P., Stübi T. [2000]: Investigations of hardness measurements on wood based materials using a new universal measurement system. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on wood machining, Vienna, 27- 29.9.2000: 51-61
  • Różańska A. [2014]: Statistical analysis of 19th century wooden tile parquet hardness test results. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology No 87: 191-197
  • Schwab E. [1990]: Die Härte von Laubhölzern für die Parket-therstellung [The hardness of hardwoods for parquet production]. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 48 [2]: 47-51 (in German)
  • Starecki A. [1975]: Badanie twardości lignofolu i lignostonu różnymi metodami. Folia Forestalia Polonica. Seris-B Wood Technology 12: 95-116
  • Wang S.-Y., Wang H.-L. [1999]: Effects of moisture content and specific gravity on static bending properties and hardness of six wood species. Journal of Wood Science, April 1999, 45 [2]: 127-133
  • Zhou S., Gao X. [2013]: Solutions of half-space and half-plane contact problems based on surface elasticity. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 64: 145-166
  • List of standards
  • ISO 13061-1:2014-10 Physical and mechanical properties of wood – Test methods for small clear wood specimens. Part 1: Determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests
  • ISO 13061-2:2014-10 Physical and mechanical properties of wood – Test methods for small clear wood specimens. Part 2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests
  • EN 1534:2000 Wood and parquet flooring – Determination of resistance to indentation (Brinell) – Test method
  • EN 1534:2011 Wood flooring - Determination of resistance to indentation - Test method
  • EN 13489:2002 Wood flooring. Multi-layer parquet elements
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-73bbd7b3-f519-4f93-a67b-1f96aecc79ab
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