Study of trends in concentrations of basic air pollutants in the Malopolska Province

• Autorzy: Filak Mariusz , Hoffman Szymon

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2020-0035

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of the paper was to analyse the trends observed at air monitoring stations in the Malopolska Province - one of the most polluted regions in Poland. The study was carried out on the basis of long-term measurement data registered at five selected stations of automatic monitoring of air quality in the Malopolska Province. Trends evaluation was made on the basis of mean annual concentrations, taken from the database of the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection in Poland. Separately for each basic air pollutant, such as SO2, NO2, NOx, CO, PM10 and O3, trend lines and their linear equations were determined to illustrate the direction of changes in concentrations. The obtained equations of the trend lines indicate the threat to the environment in the Malopolska Province. Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that for recent years there has been observed the concentration decrease of main air pollutants, except of tropospheric ozone.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air monitoring; Małopolska Province; air pollutants; long-term trends

PL

monitoring powietrza; województwo małopolskie; zanieczyszczenia powietrza; długoterminowe trendy

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 27, nr 4
• Strony: 567--578
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., map., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Filak Mariusz

• Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland

autor

Hoffman Szymon

• Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, ul. J.H. Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Hoffmann B, Roebbel N, Gumy S, Forastiere F, Brunekreef B, Jarosinska D, et al. Europ Respiratory J. 2020;56.2002575. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02575-2020.
• [2] Gurjar BR, Molina LT, Ojha CSP. Air pollution: health and environmental impacts. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2010. ISBN: 9780429075599. DOI: 10.1201/EBK1439809624.
• [3] Adamkiewicz G, Liddie J, Gaffin JM. Clin Chest Med. 2020;41(4):809-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.013.
• [4] Finicelli M, Squillaro T, Galderisi U, Peluso G. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;30;21(19):7221. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21197221.
• [5] World Health Organization. 7 Million Premature Deaths Annually Linked to Air Pollution. Available from: www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/air-pollution/en. Date last updated: March 25, 2014.
• [6] Maesano I. Europ Respiratory Rev. 2017;26:170024. DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0024-2017.
• [7] Katsouyanni K. British Medical Bull. 2003;68.143-56. DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldg028.
• [8] Kampa M, Castanas E. Environ Pollut. 2008;151.2.362-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.012.
• [9] Tiwary A, Williams I, Colls J. Air Pollution: Measurement. Modelling and Mitigation. Fourth Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2018. ISBN: 9781498719452. DOI: 10.1201/9780429469985.
• [10] Singh A, Agrawal M. J Environ Biol. 2008;29.1.15-24. Available from: http://www.jeb.co.in/journal_issues/200801_jan08/paper_02.pdf.
• [11] Uysal N, Schapira RM. Curr Opinion Pulmonary Medicine. 2003;9.2.144-50. DOI: 10.1097/00063198-200303000-00009.
• [12] Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV. Circulation. 2010;121.21.2331-78. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1.
• [13] Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection. https://www.gios.gov.pl/en/.
• [14] Map and station characteristics available on the website Chief Inspectorate of Environmental Protection: Available from: powietrze.gios.gov.pl.
• [15] Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 13 września 2012 roku w sprawie dokonywania oceny poziomów substancji w powietrzu (Dz. U. 2012, poz. 1032 (2012). (Regulation of the Polish Minister of the Environment of September 13, 2018, On the assessment of the levels of substances in the air). Available from: http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20120001032.
• [16] Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe, OJ L 152, 11.6.2008, 1-44. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0050.
• [17] EN 14212:2012 Ambient air - Standard method for the measurement of the concentration of sulphur dioxide by ultraviolet fluorescence. Available from: http://store.uni.com/catalogo/en-14212-2012.
• [18] EN 14211:2012 Ambient air - Standard method for the measurement of the concentration of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen monoxide by chemiluminescence. Available from: https://infostore.saiglobal.com/en-us/Standards/EN-14211-2012-346794_SAIG_CEN_CEN_792901/.
• [19] EN 12341:2014 Ambient air - Standard gravimetric measurement method for the determination of the PM10 or PM2.5 mass concentration of suspended particulate matter. Available from: https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/cen/7ad508ad-33bd-4e41-942b-c52ddeb6d44d/en-12341-2014.
• [20] EN 14626:2012 Ambient air. Standard method for the measurement of the concentration of carbon monoxide by non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy. Available from: https://infostore.saiglobal.com/en-us/Standards/EN-14626-2012-325477_SAIG_CEN_CEN_750266/.
• [21] EN 14625:2012 Ambient air. Standard method for the measurement of the concentration of ozone by ultraviolet photometry. Available from: https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/cen/9437d258-696a-4f6cb167-fb38250d4420/en-14625-2012.
• [22] European Environment Agency, Air quality in Europe - 2018 report. No. 12/2018, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018. Available from: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/223e663b-1340-11e9-81b4-01aa75ed71a1/language-en.
• [23] Wojewódzki Inspektorat Ochrony Środowiska w Krakowie, Ocena jakości powietrza w województwie małopolskim w 2017 roku (Assessment of air quality in the Małopolskie Voivodeship in 2017). Kraków: 2018. Available from: http://www.krakow.pios.gov.pl/Press/monitoring/powietrze/wyniki/ocena_jakosci_powietrza_2017-malopolska.pdf.
• [24] Hoffman S. E3S Web Conf. 2018;28:01013. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20182801013.
• [25] Hoffman S, Filak M. Proc ECOpole. 2018;12(2):483-9. DOI: 10.2429/proc.2018.12(2)047.
• [26] Hoffman S. E3S Web Conf. 2019;116:00027. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/201911600027.

Uwagi

EN

The scientific research was funded by the statute subvention of Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment. Part of the research has been carried out within research projects of Czestochowa University of Technology BS/MN-400/301/19 and BS/PB-400/301/19.