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Microstructure of AM50 die casting magnesium alloy

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: AM50 magnesium alloy allows high-energy absorption and elongation at high strength and has good castability. It contains aluminum and manganese. Typically, it is used in automotive industry for steering wheels, dashboards and seat frames. The aim of this paper is to present the results of investigations on the microstructure of the AM50 magnesium alloy in an ingot condition and after hot chamber die casting. Design/methodology/approach: Die casting was carried out on 280 tone locking force hot-chamber die casting machine. For the microstructure observation, a Olympus GX+70 metallographic microscope and a HITACHI S-3400N scanning electron microscope with a Thermo Noran EDS spectrometer equipped with SYSTEM SIX were used. Findings: Based on the investigation carried out it was found that the AM50 magnesium alloy in as ingot condition is characterized by a solid solution structure a with partially divorced eutectic (a + Mg17Al12) and precipitates of Mn5Al8 phase. After hot chamber die casting is characterized by a solid solution structure a with fully divorced eutectic a + Mg17Al12. Moreover, the occurrence of Mn5Al8 phase and some shrinkage porosity has been proved. Research limitations/implications: Future researches should contain investigations of the influence of the die casting process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium. Practical implications: AM50 magnesium alloy can be cast with cold- and hot-chamber die casting machine. Results of investigation may be useful for preparing die casting technology of this alloy. Originality/value: The results of the researches make up a basis for the investigations of new magnesium alloys for hot chamber die casting with addition of RE elements designed to exploitation in temperature to 175°C.
Rocznik
Strony
135--138
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • NTP CIBIS Sp. z o.o. ul. Szkolna 15, 47-225 Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Friedrich, S. Schumann, Research for a “new age of magnesium” in the automotive industry, Journal of Material Processing Technology, 117, (2001), 276-281.
  • [2] I. Polmear, Overview - Magnesium alloys and applications, Materials Science and Technology, Vol.10, 1994, 410-427.
  • [3] S.Kim, H. Yoo, Y. Kim, Research strategy for AM60 magnesium steering wheel, Magnesium Technology 2002.
  • [4] M. Avedesian, H. Baker, editors, Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys, ASM Speciality Handbook, ASM International, The Materials Information Society, 1999.
  • [5] A. Dahle, Y. Lee, M. Nave, P. Schaffer, D. StJohn, Development of the as-cast microstructure in magnesium-aluminium alloys, Journal of Light Metals 1, 2001, 61-72.
  • [6] N. Moscovitch, D. Elezier, E. Aghion, The effect of high pressure die casting process characteristic on the properties and performance of advanced Mg alloys, Magnesium Technology 2005, 357-363.
  • [7] N.A. El-Mahallawy, M.A. Taha, E. Pokora, On the influence of process variables on the thermal conditions and properties of high pressure die-cast magnesium alloys, Journal of Material Processing Technology, 73, (1998), 125-138.
  • [8] K. Davey, S. Bounds, Modelling the Pressure Die Casting Process using Boundary and Finite Elements Methods, Journal of Material Processing Technology 63, 1997, 696-700
  • [9] E. Aghion, B. Bronfin, D. Eliezer, The role of magnesium industry in protecting the environment, Journal of Material Processing Technology, 117, (2001), 381-385.
  • [10] A. Kiełbus, M. Sozańska, L. Cizek, Microstructural characterization of AZ91 magnesium alloy, Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications, Wolfsburg, 2003, 190-195.
  • [11] H. Westengen, L. Wei, T. Aune, D. Albright, Effect of intermediate temperature aging on mechanical properties and microstructure of die-cast AM-alloys, Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications, Wolfsburg, 1998, 209-214.
  • [12] S. Sannes, H. Westengen, The influence of process conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium die-casting, Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications, Wolfsburg, 1998, 223-228.
  • [13] C. Pitsaris, T. Abbott, C. Davies, G. Savage, Influence of process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium die castings, Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications, Wolfsburg, 2003, 695-699.
  • [14] Y. Riddle, L. Barber, M. Makhlouf, Characterization solidification by non-equilibrium thermal analysis, Magnesium Technology 2003, TMS, 2003, 101-106.
  • [15] A. Kiełbus, T. Rzychoń, Microstructural characterization of Mg-Al alloys, New Technologies And Materials In Metallurgy And Materials Science, Katowice 2005, 117-122.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-73a8d302-76af-4dad-b3b6-8540679f49b5
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