Determination of heat deflection temperature under a load and vicat softening temperature of powder composites used for ablative shields

• Autorzy: Sapinski Przemyslaw , Szczepaniak Robert , Plonka Daniel , Krzyzak Aneta , Kosicka Ewelina , Woroniak Grzegorz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/ama-2024-0077

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents the results of a study to determine the heat deflection temperature (HDT) and Vicat softening temperature (VST) of polymer matrix powder composites used for ablative shielding. The issue is of particular importance since, during ablative tests, the composite material is partially burnt (ablative layer). However, its remaining parts are additionally heated to a higher temperature, which is consequently associated with a change in the visco-elastic properties that depend, among other things, on the VST and HDT temperatures. In the conducted research, the authors used different mass percentages of powder modifiers (montmorillonite, halloysite, mullite, carbon nanotubes, silicon carbide) matrix base epoxy resin LH 145 Havel with the hardener H147 in the experiments. Apart from observing thermal properties that may change due to a modification of the composition of the composites, the effect of conditioning of the samples on the test results was also noticed. It is preheating a composite at a temperature as low as 55°C was observed to increase the HDT and VST by approximately 20°C and the composite hardness by approximately 3-7%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

deflection temperature; softening temperature; ablative materials; powder composites

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
• Czasopismo: Acta Mechanica et Automatica
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 18, no. 4
• Strony: 721--729
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Sapinski Przemyslaw

• Faculty of Aviation, Polish Air Force University, Dywizjonu 303 Street No 35, 08-521 Deblin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-7676

autor

Szczepaniak Robert

• Faculty of Aviation, Polish Air Force University, Dywizjonu 303 Street No 35, 08-521 Deblin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-548X

autor

Plonka Daniel

• Wizz Air Hungary Ltd., Laurus Offices, Kőér Street 2/A, Building B, H-1103, Budapest, Hungary

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-3599

autor

Krzyzak Aneta

• Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Faculty, Polish Naval Academy, ul. Śmidowicza 69, 81-127 Gdynia, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-3149

autor

Kosicka Ewelina

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka Street, No 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-5184

autor

Woroniak Grzegorz

• HVAC Department, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-7123

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