Development of the Scheme of the Installation for Mechanical Wastewater Treatment

• Autorzy: Sevostianov Ivan V. , Ivanchuk Yaroslav V. , Polishchuk Oleksandr V. , Lutsyk Vladyslav L. , Dobrovolska Kateryna V. , Smailova Saule , Wójcik Waldemar , Kalizhanova Aliya

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/128693

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the schemes of various equipment for the mechanical treatment of the industrial and domestic wastewater, which allows removing it from the main part of the pollution. An examination of the shortcomings of the known equipment with the aim of its improvement was conducted. As a result, an installation scheme for continuous high-performance mechanical wastewater treatment was proposed. In contrast to the known equipment, the proposed installation provides a three-staged treatment of wastewater with the help of the two pairs of gratings – for preliminary treatment (removal of large-size pollutions) and by filtration through the two metallic sieves – for normal and fine treatment (removal of small-size mechanical pollutions). The installation consists of highly-efficient appliances for the cleaning of filtering elements in the course of realization of the working process, which provides stable high productivity of treatment. The installation has simple reliable design and low energy expenses. The paper contains the formulas for determining of main operational parameters of the installation: the change of the cross-sectional area of the filtering elements and productivity of the working process, periodicity of cleaning of gratings and sieves, the necessary electric power of installations drives. These formulas can be a basis for further research of installation and for elaboration of a method of its design calculation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

industrial wastewater; domestic wastewater; continuous mechanical treatment; installation; efficiency

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 1
• Strony: 20--28
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Sevostianov Ivan V.

• Department of Industrial Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, 95 Khmelnytske shose str., 21021, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

autor

Ivanchuk Yaroslav V.

• Department of Industrial Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, 95 Khmelnytske shose str., 21021, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

autor

Polishchuk Oleksandr V.

• Department of Life Safety and Security Education, Vinnytsia National Technical University, 95 Khmelnytske shose str., 21021, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

autor

Lutsyk Vladyslav L.

• Department of Industrial Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, 95 Khmelnytske shose str., 21021, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

autor

Dobrovolska Kateryna V.

• Department of Biophysics, Medical Equipment and Informatics, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, 56 Pirogova Str., 21018, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

autor

Smailova Saule

• East Kazakhstan State Technical University named after D.Serikbayev, Naberezhnaya Krasnykh Orlov, 69, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-3584

autor

Wójcik Waldemar

• Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38a, 20-618 Lublin, Poland

autor

Kalizhanova Aliya

• Institute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MES RK, Almaty, Kazakhstan; University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Bibliografia

• 1. Iskovych-Lototsky R.D., Ivanchuk Y.V. Veselovska N.R., Surtel W., Sundetov S. 2018. Automatic system for modeling vibro-impact unloading bulk cargo on vehicles. Proc. SPIE 10808, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments, 1080860.
• 2. Iskovych-Lototsky R.D., Ivanchuk Y.V., Veselovsky Y.P., Gromaszek K., Oralbekova A. 2018. Automatic system for modeling of working processes in pressure generators of hydraulic vibrating and vibro-impact machines. Proc. SPIE 10808, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments, 1080850.
• 3. Iskovich-Lototsky R., Kots I., Ivanchuk Y., Ivashko Y., Gromaszek K., Mussabekova A., Kalimoldayev M. 2019. Terms of the stability for the control valve of the hydraulic impulse drive of vibrating and vibro-impact machines. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 4(19), 19–23.
• 4. Jörg C., Mont K., Pornsak S. 2010. Response analysis of nonlinear vibro-impact system coupled with viscoelastic force under colored noise excitations. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 88(1), 100–108.
• 5. Kovaleva O.M., Fomyn A.A. 2011. Methods of industrial sewage treatment. Ecology of production, 12, 85–87.
• 6. Kukharchuk V.V., Hraniak V.F, Vedmitskyi Y.G., Bogachuk V.V. 2016. Noncontact method of temperature measurement based on the phenomenon of the luminophor temperature decreasing. Proc. SPIE 10031, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments, 100312F.
• 7. Kukharchuk V.V., Kazyv S.S., Bykovsky S.A. 2017. Discrete wavelet transformation in spectral analysis of vibration processes at hydropower units. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 93(5). 65–68.
• 8. Langthjema M.A., Nakamurab T. 2013. Dynamics of the fluid balancer: Perturbation solution of a forced Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation. RIMS, Kyoto University, 1847, 73–85.
• 9. Sevostyanov I.V., Polishchuk O.V., Slabkiy A.V. 2015. Elaboration and research of installation for two-component vibro-blowing dehydration of food production waste. Eastern–European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. Applied mechanics, 7(77), 40–46.
• 10. Sevostianov I.V., Gritsun A.V., Babin I.A. 2019. Equipment for highly efficient wastewater treatment at agro-industrial enterprises. Technology, energy, transport of agro-industrial complex, 1(104), 29–39.
• 11. Sevostianov I.V. 2020. Technology and equipment for vibro-blowing dehydration of damp dispersive materials. Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia.
• 12. Tsybina A.V., Diakov M.S., Vaisman Ya.Y. 2013. State and prospects of treatment and utilization of sewage sludge. Ecology and industry of Russia, 12, 56–61.
• 13. Vasilevskyi O.M. 2014. Methods of determining the recalibration interval measurement tools based on the concept of uncertainty. Technical Electrodynamics, 4(6), 81–88.
• 14. Vasilevskyi O.M. 2015. A frequency method for dynamic uncertainty evaluation of measurement during modes of dynamic operation. International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering, 6(2), 202.
• 15. Vasilevskyi O.M., Kucheruk V.Y., Bogachuk V.V. 2016. The method of translation additive and multiplicative error in the instrumental component of the measurement uncertainty. Proceedings of SPIE 10031, 1003127.
• 16. Vedmitskyi Y.G., KukharchukV.V., HraniakV.F. 2017. New non-system physical quantities for vibration monitoring of transient processes at hydropower facilities, integral vibratory accelerations. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 93(3). 69–72.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).