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Abstrakty
The fracture can be a good channel for oil and gas migration, which has a great influence on the permeability of the reservoir. Therefore, it is of major significance to identify fractures and determine the characterization parameters and physical proper ties of fractured reservoirs. In this study, homogeneous sandstone was used to simulate different artificially fractured rocks. The fractured rock samples had different fracture widths, fracture numbers, and fracture dip angles. In addition, the complex impedance and weights of the rock samples were measured during the process of natural evaporation, and the relationships between the water saturation and the complex resistivity values at different frequencies were examined. The frequency range is 100 Hz–10 kHz. It was found that the influence effects of frequency on the resistivity, dielectric constant, and loss factor had differed among the homogeneous samples and the fractured rock sample. The fracturing had led to the resistivity index and the water saturation curves separating under the different frequencies, and the degree of the dielectric constant index and water saturation curve separation became larger. Furthermore, the influencing effects of the fracture widths, fracture numbers, and fracture dip angles mainly occurred in terms of three aspects. The first was the slope of the resistivity index and water saturation curves (IR–Sw). The second was the slope of the dielectric constant index and water saturation curves (Iε–Sw), and the third was the loss tangent D and water saturation Sw curves.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1061--1081
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
autor
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
autor
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
autor
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
autor
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
autor
- College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Bibliografia
- 1. Berkowitz B, Bour O, Davy P, Odling N (2000) Scaling of fracture connectivity in geological formations. Geophys Res Lett 27(14):2061–2064
- 2. Cai J, Zeng SJ, Wu HS, Gao J, Cheng YF (2016) Experimental saturation model based on dielectric logging and its applications. Well Logging Technol 40(2):132–136
- 3. Han TC, Yang S (2019) Dielectric properties of fractured carbonate rocks from finite-difference modeling. Geophysics 84(1):MR37–MR44
- 4. Valverde L R (2013) Fracture characterization via electrical impedance and resistance. Stanford University
- 5. Li YL, Zhang XY (1994) Method of determining water saturation with dielectric constant and its application. Well Logging Technol 1994(03):172–177
- 6. Li KW, Pan BZ, Horne R (2015) Evaluating fractures in rocks from geothermal reservoirs using resistivity at different frequencies. Energy 93(1):1230–1238
- 7. Li JJ, Ke SZ, Yin CF, Kang ZM, Jia J, Ma XR (2019) A laboratory study of complex resistivity spectra for predictions of reservoir properties in clear sands and shaly sands. J Pet Sci Eng 177:983–994
- 8. Liu HQ, Deng YM, Xia HQ, Qiu CN, Liu SQ, Tang H, Jiang CS (2009) A study of a new method of exploration based on reservoir capacitivity. Adv Earth Sci 24(9):1051–1056
- 9. Liu ZY, Zhang CG, Tang J, Xiao CW (2018) Influence of fracture on rock resistivity and its application in saturation calculation. Lithol Reserv 30(2):120–128
- 10. Ma XR, Ke SZ, He QL, Li JJ, Cai YL (2019) A study of complex resistivity experiments and a saturation model of rock. Pet Sci Bull 4(2):134–144
- 11. Mo WL, Sun ZH, Xu Y, Zhao B (2017) Research on the measurement of interfacial polarization voltage by the extrapolation method. Geophys Geochem Explor 41(3):484–488
- 12. Olatinsu OB, Olorode DO, Josh M, Clennell B, Esteban L (2017) Frequency-dependent electrical characterization of rock types from Ewekoro, Eastern Dahomey Basin, Nigeria. Curr Sci 113(2):253–263
- 13. Padmaraj D, Miller JH Jr, Wosik J, Zagozdzon-Wosik W (2011) Reduction of electrode polarization capacitance in low-frequency impedance spectroscopy by using mesh electrodes. Biosens Bioelectron 29(1):13–17
- 14. Pan BZ, Li M, Zhang R (2016) CRI model and Maxwell–Garnett model of saturated rocks’ dielectric constant. Well Logging Technol 40(3):257–261
- 15. Renshaw CE (1996) Influence of subcritical fracture growth on the connectivity of fracture networks. Water Resour Res 32(6):1519–1530
- 16. Revil A (2012) Spectral induced polarization of shaly sands: influence of the electrical double layer. Water Resour Res 48(2):W02517
- 17. Sandler J, Li YZ, Horne R N, Li KW (2009) Effects of fracture and frequency on resistivity in different rocks. Paper SPE-https://doi.org/10.2118/119872-MS present at the SPE Europec/Eage conference and exhibition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 8 June
- 18. Shen JS, Su BY, Guo NC (2009) Study on the anisotropic characteristics of the electric response to fractured reservoir. Chin J Geophys 52(11):2903–2912
- 19. Stesky RM (1986) Electrical conductivity of brine-saturated fractured rock. Geophysics 51(8):1585–1593
- 20. Su QX (1999) Relation between the electrical model and dielectric frequency dispersion of rock at low frequency. Well Logging Technol 1999(2):47–52
- 21. Su QX, Ke SZ, Feng QN, Shang ZY (1999) An experimental study on the impedance spectra of rocks saturated with oil and water in frequency 100Hz~10MHz. Prog Geophys 1999(1):93–103
- 22. Tong XL, Yan LJ, Guo Q (2020) Electrode effect in rock complex resistivity measurement. Sci Technol Eng 20(13):5046–5051
- 23. Xiao Y, Ke SZ, Deng HY, Li YQ, Li YH (2009) Cause for dielectric highs measured on wet rocks at low frequencies and an improved measurement. Prog Geophys 24(2):657–662
- 24. Zheng QL, Wang YS, Zhao Y (2006) Improvement of Archie water-saturation model for the low porosity formation. Well Logging Technol 30(1):57–59
- 25. Zou DP, Ke SZ, Li JJ, He QL, Ma XR (2018) Experimental study on resistivity dispersion of highly clay mineral content core. Well Logging Technol 42(3):261–266
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-738dfcac-1ae9-4f52-b823-aa7515f2995f