Canal Bulkhead Design Preventing Blockage of River Flow – A Case Study in the Bangah River, Sebangau National Park, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Perkasa Petrisly , Gumiri Sulmin , Wahyudi , Permana Indrawan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/175994

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Vast tropical peat swamp forests in Sebangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, make it difficult for officials to fight forest fires. Peat swamp forest fires are recurring events caused by anthropogenic activities around the forest. This research aimed to develop a new canal bulkhead design that prevents blockage of river flow. The approach employed involves enhancing current structures through engineering design in order to decrease the occurrence of structural breakdowns that impede the flow of rivers. The research yielded a new design for a canal bulkhead, featuring an enhanced one-meter-wide sluice gate in a “U” shape, as well as an upgraded boat ladder for passage. The novelty of the present study resides in the design of the canal bulkhead dwelling, which incorporates a ladder, enabling the inhabitants to utilize the canal without obstructing its flow. As a result, there is an enhancement in environmental safety as there are now efficient methods to promptly suppress wildfires.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

peatland; hydrology; restoration technique; peat; swamp forest; watershed area

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, iss. 2
• Strony: 150--156
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Perkasa Petrisly

• Department of Education and Technology, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street, Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8530-0954

autor

Gumiri Sulmin

• Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street, Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-5875

autor

Wahyudi

• Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street, Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-1611

autor

Permana Indrawan

• Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Palangka Raya, Kampus UPR Tunjung Nyaho, Yos Sudarso Street, Kotak Pos 2/PLKUP 73111, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-6893

Bibliografia

• 1. Agung, Saad, A., Junedi, H. 2022. Impact of drainage canal conditions on the characteristics and physical properties of peat soil at PT Batanghari Sawit Lestari oil palm plantation, Ramin Village, Kumpeh Ulu. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1025(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1025/1/012019
• 2. Aguswan, Y., Gumiri, S., Sukarna, R.M., Permana, I. 2022. Mapping beje pond as fish source in a tropical peat swamp using Landsat 8 OLITIRS imagery. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1119(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1119/1/012082
• 3. Akbar, A., Adriani, S., Priyanto, E. 2021. The potential for peatland villages to prevent fire: Case study of Tumbang Nusa Village Central Kalimantan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 758(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/758/1/012017
• 4. Edwards, S.A., Heiduk, F. 2015. Hazy days: Forest fires and the politics of environmental security in Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 34(3), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810341503400303
• 5. Ehlers Smith, D.A., Ehlers Smith, Y.C., Cheyne, S.M. 2013. Home-Range Use and Activity Patterns of the Red Langur (Presbytis rubicunda) in Sabangau Tropical Peat-Swamp Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. International Journal of Primatology, 34(5), 957–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-013-9715-7
• 6. Hsiung, W., Xue, J. 1993. An integrated evaluation of marshland uses in Lixiahe region, Jiangsu Province, China. Ecological Engineering, 2(3), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-8574(93)90021-7
• 7. Kasih, R.C., Simon, O., Pratama, M.P., Wirada, F. 2016. Rewetting of degraded tropical peatland by canal blocking technique in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. 15th International Peat Congress 2016, 2016, 467–471. https://peatlands.org/assets/uploads/2019/06/ipc16p467471a065kasih.simon_.etal_.pdf
• 8. Khalwani, K.M., Bahruni, B., Syaufina, L. 2017. Nilai Kerugian Dan Efektivitas Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Gambut (Studi Kasus Di Taman Nasional Sebangau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah). Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian Dan Lingkungan: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 2(3), 214. https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v2i3.12575
• 9. Kinasih, N.A., Stevanus, C.T., Nugraha, I.S., Aprizal, A., Cifriadi, A., Wijaya, T., Maspanger, D.R., Ramadhan, A. 2020. The development of natural rubber composite based canal blocking to sustain peatland environment. In Materials Science Forum: Vol. 1000 MSF (pp. 173–184). Trans Tech Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1000.173
• 10. Medrilzam, M., Dargusch, P., Herbohn, J., Smith, C. 2014. The socio-ecological drivers of forest degradation in part of the tropical peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forestry, 87(2), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpt033
• 11. Meilani, M., Andayani, W., Faida, L.R.W., Susanti, F.D., Myers, R., Maryudi, A. 2021. Symbolic consultation and cultural simplification in the establishment of an indonesian national park and its impacts on local livelihoods. Forest and Society, 5(2), 495–505. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i2.11875
• 12. Minggawati, I., Mardani, M., Marianty, R. 2020. Aspek Biologi Dan Manfaat Ekonomi Ikan Yang Tertangkap Di Sungai Sebangau Kota Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah. Ziraa’Ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian, 45(3), 335. https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v45i3.3454
• 13. Mustari, A.H., Surono, H., Fatimah, D.N., Setiawan, A. 2010. Keanekaragaman Jenis Mamalia di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah. Media Konservasi, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.15.3.
• 14. Nurseptiani, S., Kamal, M.M., Taryono, T., Surjanto, D. 2021. Pengelolaan Perikanan Perairan Darat Berbasis Hak Di Sungai Sebangau, Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 11(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v11i2.9348
• 15. Purwawangsa, H. 2018. Instrumen Kebijakan Untuk Mengatasi Konflik Di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian Dan Lingkungan: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v4i1.20059
• 16.Ramadhon, D.B., Fithria, A. 2021. Karakteristik Vegetasi Habitat Bersarang Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i3.3741
• 17. Ramdzan, K.N.M., Moss, P.T., Jacobsen, G., Gallego-Sala, A., Charman, D., Harrison, M.E., Page, S., Mishra, S., Wardle, D.A., Jaya, A., Aswandi, Nasir, D., Yulianti, N. 2023. Insights for restoration: Reconstructing the drivers of long-term local fire events and vegetation turnover of a tropical peatland in Central Kalimantan. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 628, 100924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111772
• 18. Ritzema, H., Limin, S., Kusin, K., Jauhiainen, J., Wösten, H. 2014. Canal blocking strategies for hydrological restoration of degraded tropical peatlands in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Catena, 114, 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2013.10.009
• 19. Silviana, S.H., Saharjo, B.H., Sutikno, S. 2020. Fire risk analysis based on groundwater level in rewetting peatland, Sungaitohor village, kepulauan Meranti district, Riau province. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 796(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/796/1/012041
• 20. Sosilawaty, Jaya, A., Rotinsulu, J.M., Hastari, B., Hidayat, N., Sianipar, E. 2022. Effect of Drainage Channels on Vegetation Diversity of Tropical Peatswamp Forest of Sebangau National Park, Indonesia. In Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 10(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.18006/2022.10(1).48.63
• 21. Sutrisno, A., Wahyuni, E., Agang, M.W., Titing, D. 2023. Modeling and Mapping of the Environmental Carrying Capacity of the Sebuku and Sesayap Watersheds Based on Food and Water Provision. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 23(5), 23305–23320. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.120.20890
• 22. Suwito, D., Suratman, Poedjirahajoe, E. 2022. The Effects of Canal Blocking on Hydrological Restoration in Degraded Peat Swamp Forest Post-Forest Fires in Central Kalimantan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1018(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1018/1/012027
• 23. Thornton, S.A., Dudin, Page, S.E., Upton, C., Harrison, M.E. 2018. Peatland fish of Sebangau, Borneo: Diversity, monitoring and conservation. In Mires and Peat, 22. https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2017.OMB.313
• 24. Thornton, S.A., Setiana, E., Yoyo, K., Dudin, Yulintine, Harrison, M.E., Page, S.E., Upton, C. 2020. Towards biocultural approaches to peatland conservation: The case for fish and livelihoods in Indonesia. Environmental Science and Policy, 114, 341–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.018
• 25. Tito Surogo. 2020. Inisiasi Pengembangan Wisata Desa Garung Sebagai Gerbang Menuju TN Sebangau. Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Dan Ekosistem. http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/info/8488/inisiasi-pengembangan-wisata-desagarung-sebagai-gerbang-menuju-tn-sebangau.html
• 26. Triana, N. 2014. Pendekatan Ekoregion Dalam Sistem Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Sungai di Era Otonomi Daerah. Pandecta: Research Law Journal, 9(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v9i2.3435
• 27. Urzainki, I., Laurén, A., Palviainen, M., Haahti, K., Budiman, A., Basuki, I., Netzer, M., Hökkä, H. 2020. Canal blocking optimization in restoration of drained peatlands. Biogeosciences, 17(19), 4769–4784. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4769-2020
• 28. Warren-Thomas, E., Agus, F., Akbar, P.G., Crowson, M., Hamer, K.C., Hariyadi, B., Hodgson, J.A., Kartika, W.D., Lopes, M., Lucey, J.M., Mustaqim, D., Pettorelli, N., Saad, A., Sari, W., Sukma, G., Stringer, L.C., Ward, C., Hill, J.K. 2022. No evidence for trade-offs between bird diversity, yield and water table depth on oil palm smallholdings: Implications for tropical peatland landscape restoration. Journal of Applied Ecology, 59(5), 1231–1247. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14135
• 29. Wildayana, E., Armanto, M.E. 2021. Empowering Indigenous Farmers with Fish Farming on South Sumatra Peatlands. Habitat, 32(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.1.1
• 30. Yulianti, N., Kusin, K., Murni, E., Barbara, B., Naito, D., Kozan, O., Jagau, Y., Kulu, I. P., Adji, F.F., Susetyo, K.E. 2020. Preleminary Analysis of Cause-Effect on Forest-Peatland Fires Prior To 2020 in Central Kalimantan. In ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 14(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2020.v14.i01.p06
• 31. Yuwati, T.W., Rachmanadi, D., Qirom, M.A., Santosa, P.B., Kusin, K., Tata, H.L. 2021. Peatland Restoration in Central Kalimantan by Rewetting and Rehabilitation with Shorea balangeran. Tropical Peatland Eco-Management, 595–611. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4654-3_21
• 32. Zulkarnain, Z., Hartanto, R.M.N., Rahmatullah, S.N., Djamaludin, O.J. 2020. Development and Empowerment of Peatland Ecosystem (Analysis of the Peat Ecosystem Recovery and Development Program in the Districts of Kutai Kartanegara and East Kutai, East Kalimantan Province). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(6), 1. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1658

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).