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Oznaczanie astaksantyny i kantaksantyny w produktach spożywczych metodą HPLC
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Astaxanthin and canthaxanthin are carotenoids produced mainly by algae, fungi and bacteria. These dyes give the characteristic pink-orange color to salmon, shrimp and flamingo feathers. In the case of farm animals, astaxanthin and canthaxanthin are added to the feed, and their amount is strictly established and should not exceed certain limits. The article presents a method of determination of astaxanthin and canthaxanthin by HPLC method. This analysis determines whether these dyes are detected in the product and what their content are. This makes it possible to assess compliance with the limits and often also to determine the origin of the product.
Astaksantyna i kantaksantyna to karotenoidy wytwarzane głównie przez algi, grzyby i bakterie. Barwniki te nadają charakterystyczny różowo-pomarańczowy kolor piórom łososi, krewetek i flamingów. W przypadku zwierząt gospodarskich astaksantyna i kantaksantyna są dodawane do paszy, a ich ilość jest ściśle określona i nie powinna przekraczać określonych limitów. W artykule przedstawiono metodę oznaczania astaksantyny i kantaksantyny metodą HPLC. Ta analiza określa, czy barwniki te są wykrywane w produkcie i jaka jest ich zawartość. Pozwala to ocenić przestrzeganie limitów, a często także określić pochodzenie produktu.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
106--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Łukasiewicz-Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
autor
- Łukasiewicz-Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
autor
- Łukasiewicz-Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
- Politechnika Łódzka
Bibliografia
- [1] Chitanaya Lakshmi G.: Food coloring: The Natural Way, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 4(2), 2014, str. 87-96.
- [2] Commision Directive 2003/7/EC of 24 January 2003 amending the conditions for authorisation of canthaxanthin in feedingstuffs in accordance with Council Directive 70/524/EEC.
- [3] Commission Implementing Regulatoin 2015/1486 of 2 sempember 2015 concerning of authorisation of canthaxanthin as feed additive for certain categories of poultry, ornamented fish and ornamented birds..
- [4] Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 of 20 December 2017 establishing the Union list of novel foods in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council on novel foods (Text with EEA relevance).
- [5] Delgado-Vargas F, Jiménez A. R, Paredes-López O.: Natural Pigments: Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, and Betalains Characteristics, Biosynthesis, Processing, and Stability, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 40:3, 2000, str. 173-289.
- [6] Higuera- Ciapara I., Felix-Valenzuela L., Goycoolea F. M.: Astaxanthin: A reviev of its chemistry and applications. Critical Revievs in Food Science and Nutrition, 46(2006), str. 185-196.
- [7] Yousry M. A. N.: Antioxidant activities of astaxanthin and related carotenoids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48, 2000, str. 1150-1154.
- [8] Martinez-Camara S., Ibanez A., Rubio S., Barreiro C., Barredo J.: Main Carotenoids Produced by Microorganisms. Encyclopedia, 1, 2021, str. 1223-1245.
- [9] Pogorzelska E., Hamułka J., Wawrzyniak A.: Astaksantyna-budowa,właściwości i możliwości zastosowania w żywności funkcjonalnej. Żywność. Nauka. Technologia. Jakość, 1(104), 2016, str. 5-16.
- [10] Brizio P., Benedetto A., Righetti M., Prearo M., Gasco L., Squadrone S., Abete M. C.: Astaxanthin and Canthaxanthin (Xanthophyll) as Supplements in Rainbow trout Diet: In Vivo Assessment of residual Levels and Contributions to Human Health. Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 6, 2013, str. 10954-10959.
- [11] Brendler T., Williamson E.M.: Asthaxanthin. How much is too much? A safety reviev. Phytothetapy Research, 33, 2019, str. 3090-3111.
- [12] EFSA Scientific Opinion. Safety of astaxanthin for its use as a novel food in food supplements. EFSA Journal,18, 2020, 5993.
- [13] Esatbeyoglu T., Rimbach G.: Canthaxanthin: From molecule to function. Molecular Nutrition& Food Research, 61, 2017, str. 1600469
- [14] Baker T.M. Remi.: Canthaxanthin in aquafeed applications: is there any risk? Trends in Food Science & Technology, 12, 2002, str. 240-243.
- [15] Hueber A., Rosentreter A., Severin M.: Cantaxanthin rethinopathy; long-term observations. Opthalmic Res., 46, 2011, str. 103-106.
- [16] Arden Goeffrey B., Felix M. B.: Canthaxanthin and the eye; a critical ocular toxicologic assesment. Cutaneous Ocular Toxicology, 10, 1991, str. 115-155.
- [17] EFSA Scientific Opinion: Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of canthaxanthin as a feed additive for poultry and for ornamental birds and ornamental fish, EFSA Journal, 12, 2014.
- [18] EFSA Scientific Opinion: Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of canthaxanthin(E161g) as a food additive. EFSA Journal, 8(10), 2010.
- [19] Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives
- [20] Commision Implementing regulation (EU) 2021/1377 of 19 August 2021 authorising the change of the conditions of use of the novel food astaxanthin-rich oleoresin from Haematococcus pluvialis algae under Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470
- [21] Commission Regulation (EC) No 775/2008 of 4 August 2008 establishing maximum residue limits for the feed additive canthaxanthin in addition to the conditions provided for in Directive 2003/7/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
- [22] Tzanova M., Argirova M., Atanasov V. : HPLC Quantification of astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in Salmonidae eggs. Biomedical Chromatography, 31, 2017, str. 1-8.
- [23] Tzanova M.: Quantification of Astaxanthin and Canthaxanthin in Muscle Tissues of Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18, 2018, str. 1053-1061.
- [24] Gonzalez M. , Gallego M., Valcarcel M.: Liquid chromatographic determination of natural and synthetic colorants in lyophillizes foods using an automatic solid-phase extraction system. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51, 2003, str. 2121-2129.
- [25] Chen D., Wu M., Xie S., Li X., Tao Y., Wang X., Huang L., Pan Y., Peng D.: Determination of tartrazine, lutein, capsanthin, canhaxanthin and beta-carotene in animal-derived foods and feeds by HPLC method. Journal of chromatographic science, 57, 2019, str. 462-468.
- [26] Luterotti S., Markovic K. , Franco M. , Bicanic D., Madzgolf A., Kljak K.: Comparison of spectrophotometric and HPLC methods for determination of carotenoids in foods, Food chemistry, 140, 2003, str. 390-397.
- [27] Biehler, E., Mayer, F., Hoffmann, L., Krause, E., Bohn T.: Comparison of 3 spectrophotometric methods of carotenoid determination in frequently consumed fruits and vegetables, Journal of Food Science 75(1), 2010, str. 55-61.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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