Distribution and ecological risk of microplastics in soil at the Jatibarang landfill in Semarang, Indonesia

Hartini, Eko; Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto; Warsito, Budi

doi:10.12911/22998993/197043

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Tytuł artykułu

Distribution and ecological risk of microplastics in soil at the Jatibarang landfill in Semarang, Indonesia

Autorzy

Hartini Eko , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Warsito Budi

Treść / Zawartość

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22_Hartini_Distribution_Ecological_JEE_2025_02.pdf

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/197043

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Inadequate waste management contributes significantly to the accumulation of plastic waste, as landfills accept unsorted waste. Various natural processes in landfills play a crucial role in microplastic pollution of both soil and aquatic systems. This study examined samples from Jatibarang Landfill, Indonesia, the largest waste disposal site in Central Java. Soil samples were collected from a depth of 0 to 20 cm in three zones – active, passive, and areas near settlements – and analyzed for microplastic abundance, size, shape, color, and polymer type. The study aimed to evaluate the distribution, ecological risks, and impacts of microplastics on the physical and chemical properties of soil at Jatibarang Landfill. Results indicated a high microplastic abundance, with counts reaching 2340 particles per kilogram of soil, particularly in areas close to settlements. The primary types of microplastics identified were polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The polymer hazard index (PHI) and coefficient of microplastic impact (CMPI) were employed to assess the potential risks of microplastic pollution. Polypropylene was identified as the most significant pollutant due to its widespread use and persistent nature. Improved landfill management strategies are essential to mitigate microplastic pollution and its adverse environmental effects.

Słowa kluczowe

microplastic soil distribution ecological risk landfill

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 26, nr 2

Strony

272--285

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Hartini Eko

eko.hartini@dsn.dinus.ac.id

Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50241, Indonesia
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang 50131, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-6281

autor

Hadiyanto Hadiyanto

Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50241, Indonesia
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

autor

Warsito Budi

Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50241, Indonesia
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

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Bibliografia

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