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Tytuł artykułu

Influence of a Primer on the Velocity of Detonation of ANFO and Heavy ANFO Blends

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
ANFO is the most common explosive for civil use in the fields of mining and civil engineering. Some properties of ANFO, like poor water resistance, low density and low velocity of detonation can be improved by mixing ANFO with a certain percentage of an emulsion. These explosives are called Heavy ANFO blends. This paper presents a study of the influence of a primer on the velocity of detonation of ANFO and Heavy ANFO blends. Three types of primers were used for the initiation of the explosives and the velocity of detonation was measured in situ by a continuous method. Based on the results of these measurements, the relationship between the detonation velocity of the primer used and the detonation velocity of the primed explosive were established.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
694--704
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • MINERVO, Ltd. Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Zagreb, Croatia
  • University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Zagreb, Croatia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Mahedavan E.G., Ammonium Nitrate Explosives for Civil Application: Slurries, Emulsions and Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oils, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 2013;ISBN 978-3-527-33028-7.
  • [2] Miyake A., Takahara K., Ogawa T., Yuji Y., Wada Y., Arai H., Influence of Physical Properties of Ammonium Nitrate on the Detonation Behaviour of ANFO, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 2001, 14, 533-538.
  • [3] Zygmunt B., Buczkowski D., Influence of Ammonium Nitrate Prills Properties on Detonation Velocity of ANFO, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2007, 32(5), 411-414.
  • [4] Buczkowski D., Zygmunt B., Influence of Ammonium Nitrate Prills Porosity and Dimensions on Detonation Velocity of ANFO Explosives, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 5th, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 2003, 45-51.
  • [5] Sil’vestrov V.V., Density Dependence of Detonation Velocity for Some Explosives, Combust., Explos. Shock Waves (Engl. Transl.), 2006, 42(4), 472-496.
  • [6] Bohanek V., Dobrilović M., Škrlec V., Influence of the Initiation Energy on the Velocity of Detonation of ANFO Explosive, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2013, 10(4), 555-568.
  • [7] Dobrilović M., Bohanek V., Žganec S., Influence of Explosive Charge Temperature on Velocity of Detonation of ANFO Explosive, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2014, 11(2), 191-197.
  • [8] Zygmunt B., Buczkowski D., Agriculture Grade Ammonium Nitrate as the Basic Ingredient of Massive Explosive Charges, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2012, 6, 685-690.
  • [9] Bauer A., Glynn G., Heater R., Katsabanis P., A Laboratory Comparative Study of Slurries, Emulsion, and Heavy AN/FO Explosives, Proc. Annu. Conf. Explosives and Blasting Technique, International Society of Explosives Engineers, Cleveland, OH USA, 1984, 299-317.
  • [10] Žganec S., Dobrilović M., Bohanek V., Borehole Velocity of Detonation of ANFO and Heavy ANFO Explosives, New Trends Res. Energ. Mater., Proc. Semin., 17th, Pardubice, Czech Republic, 2014, 1080-1085.
  • [11] Fleetwood K.G., Villaescusa E., Eloranta J., Comparison of the Non-ideal Shock Energies of Sensitised and Unsensitised Bulk ANFO-emulsion Blends in Intermediate Blasthole Diameters, International Society of Explosives Engineers, 2012, 1-13.
  • [12] Mencacci S., Chavez R., The Measurement and Analysis of Detonation Pressure During Blasting, Brighton Conference Proceedings, European Federation of Explosives Engineers, 2005, 231-236.
  • [13] Esen S., Nyberg U., Arai H., Ouchterlony F., Determination of the Energetic Characteristic of Commercial Explosive Using the Cylinder Expansion Test Technique, Swebrec Report 2005:1, 2005.
  • [14] Sućeska M., Test Methods for Explosives, Springer, New York, 1995; ISBN 978-1-4612-0797-9.
  • [15] Micro Trap ™ Operations Manual − Edition 4.3, MREL Group of Companies Limited, 2014.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-732962a9-51b6-437a-8100-8f7a1d288aff
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