Application of biosurfactants for heavy netals leaching from immobilized activated sludge

• Autorzy: Kuczajowska-Zadrożna M. , Filipkowska U. , Jóźwiak T.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2015-0006

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zastosowanie biosurfaktantów do wymywania metali ciężkich z immobilizowanego osadu czynnego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of biosurfactants - saponin, tannin and rhamnolipids JBR 515 and 425, for the removal of cadmium, zinc and copper from activated sludge immobilized in 1.5% sodium alginate with 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol. We also established the impact of pH value on biosorbent regeneration with the analyzed biosurfactants and determined the critical micelle concentration (CMC) in solutions containing the biosorbent and biosurfactant and in exact samples with heavy metals. Saponin exhibited the highest effectiveness of metals leaching at pH 1-5, and rhamnosides at pH 5-6. In addition, the study demonstrated a significant effect of the ratio of biosorbent mass to washing agent volume (m/V) on the effectiveness of metals leaching. Of the biosurfactants analyzed, saponin was ca. 100% effective in leaching zinc and copper. The effectiveness of the other biosurfactants was lower and depended on the metal being leached.

PL

W pracy podjęto badania nad określeniem efektywności wykorzystania biosurfaktantów - saponiny, taniny oraz ramnolipidów JBR 515 i JBR 425 do wymywania kadmu, cynku i miedzi z osadu czynnego immobilizowanego w alginianie sodu 1,5% z alkoholem poliwinylowym 0,5%. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły określić wpływ odczynu na regenerację biosorbentu za pomocą testowanych biosurfaktantów, wyznaczyć krytyczne stężenie micelarne (CMC) w roztworach zawierających biosorbent i biosurfaktant oraz w próbach właściwych z metalami ciężkimi. Saponina charakteryzowała się najwyższą efektywnością wymywania metali przy pH 1-5, a ramnolipidy przy pH 5-6. Ponadto badania wykazały istotny wpływ stosunku masy biosorbentu do objętości eluatu (m/V) na skuteczność wymywania metali. Spośród analizowanych biosurfaktantów saponina wykazywała około 100% efektywność usuwania z biosorbentu cynku i miedzi. Skuteczność innych biosurfaktantów była niższa i zależała od rodzaju metalu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

critical micelle concentration; CMC; biosurfactants; heavy metals; sorption; desorption

PL

biosurfaktanty; metale ciężkie; krytyczne stężenie micelarne; CMC; sorpcja; desorpcja

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 41, no. 1
• Strony: 43--52
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kuczajowska-Zadrożna M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Department of Environmental Sciences

autor

Filipkowska U.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Department of Environmental Sciences

autor

Jóźwiak T.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Department of Environmental Sciences

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