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Tytuł artykułu

Study on the Origins of Textile Materials on the Basis of Analysis of Related Hard Relics from Chinese Excavations

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Badanie początków zastosowania materiałów włóknistych na podstawie twardych artefaktów z chińskich wykopalisk
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Textile materials are widely available in nature, and the original time when humans started to use them must have been very early. However, they also easily aged, and most of the ancient ones had decomposed and disappeared thoroughly before we could find them, resulting that the remaining textile relics cannot reflect entirely the origins of textile materials. Fortunately large numbers of indirect evidence related to ancient textile materials can be found in many unearthed culture relics belonging to the Stone Age. Starting from the basic survival needs of primitive man, in this article, we analysed related hard relics from Chinese excavations made of stone, wood, bone, and so on. And based on this, the time of origin of the textile materials was further speculated upon.
PL
Materiały włókniste są stosowane od bardzo dawna. Jednakże tekstylia szybko się starzeją i większość starożytnych materiałów uległo rozkładowi całkowicie znikając zanim je odnaleziono, co powoduje błędy w datowaniu początku stosowania tekstyliów. Dużą liczbę dowodów pośrednich związanych z dawnymi tekstyliami można znaleźć w wielu odnalezionych reliktach kultury pochodzących z różnych epok, w tym epoki kamiennej. W artykule przeanalizowano artefakty pochodzące z chińskich wykopalisk wykonane z kamienia, drewna, kości, ceramiki itp. Na podstawie tychże analiz można określić, z którego okresu pochodzą tekstylia.
Rocznik
Strony
108--112
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Lutai School of Textile and Apparel, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
  • College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, P. R. China
autor
  • Lutai School of Textile and Apparel, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China
autor
  • College of Textiles, Dong Hua University, Shanghai, P. R. China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cybulska M, Maik J. Archaeological textiles – A need for new methods of analysis and reconstruction. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2007; 15(5-6): 185-189.
  • 2. Cybulska M, Jedraszek-Bomba A, Kuberski S and Wrzosek H. Methods of Chemical and Physicochemical Analysis in the Identification of Archaeological and Historical Textiles. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2008; 16(5): 67-73.
  • 3. Schlabow K. Textilfunde der Eisenzeit in Norddeutschland. Göttinger Schriften zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte (Band 15). Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz Verlag; 1976.
  • 4. Cybulska M. Reconstruction of Archaeological Textiles. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2010; 18(3): 100-105.
  • 5. Cybulska M. To See the Unseen. Computer Graphics in Visualisation and Reconstruction of Archaeological and Historical Textiles. In: Mukai N, editor. Computer Graphics: InTech; 2012. p. 213-228.
  • 6. Kuzmin YV, Keally CT, Jull AJT, Burr GS and Klyuev NA. The earliest surviving textiles in East Asia from Chertovy Vorota Cave, Primorye Province, Russian Far East. Antiquity 2012; 86(332): 325- 337.
  • 7. Strand EA, Frei KM, Gleba M, Mannering U, Nosch M-L and Skals I. Old Textiles — New Possibilities. European Journal of Archaeology 2010; 13(2): 149-173.
  • 8. Brøns C. Textiles and Temple Inventories: Detecting an Invisible Votive Tradition in Greek Sanctuaries in the Second Half of the First Millennium BC. In: Fejfer J, Moltesen M, Rathje A, editors. Tradition: Transmission of Culture in the Ancient World. Danish Studies in Classical Archaeology. Acta Hyperborea. 14. University of Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press; 2015. p. 43-83.
  • 9. Good I. Archaeological Textiles: A Review of Current Research. Annual Review of Anthropology 2001; 30: 209-226.
  • 10. Harlow M, Michel C, Nosch MLB, editors. Prehistoric, Ancient Near Eastern and Aegean Textiles and Dress: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Ancient Textiles (Book 18). Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books; 2014.
  • 11. Harlow M, Nosch M-L, editors. Greek and Roman Textiles and Dress: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Ancient Textiles (Book 19). Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books; 2014.
  • 12. Gleba M and Mannering U, editors. Textiles and textile production in Europe from prehistory to AD 400. Ancient Textiles (Book 11). Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books; 2012.
  • 13. Strand EA, Nosch M-L, editors. Tools, Textiles and Contexts: Textile Production in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age. Ancient Textiles (Book 21). Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books; 2015.
  • 14. Nosch M-L, Koefoed H, Strand EA, editors. Textile Production and Consumption in the Ancient Near East: archaeology, epigraphy, iconography. Ancient Textiles (Book 12). Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books; 2013.
  • 15. Strand EA, Cybulska M. Visualising Ancient Textiles – how to make a Textile Visible on the Basis of an Interpretation of an Ur III Text. In: Nosch M-L, Koefoed H, Strand EA, editors. Textile Production and Consumption in the Ancient Near East Archaeology, Epigraphy, Iconography. Ancient Textiles Series (Book 12). Oxford, England: Oxbow Books; 2013. p. 113-127.
  • 16. Cybulska M, Kuberski S, Maik J and Orlińska-Mianowska E. Figural Embroidery from Tum Collegiate Church – Analysis, Reconstruction and Identification. In: Banck-Burgess J, Nübold C, editors. The North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles (NESAT XI); Esslingen am Neckar: Verlag Marie Leidorf; 2013. p. 185-191.
  • 17. Yuan T and Weidong Y. Study on Origin of Costume Based on Functions of Carrying Tools. Journal of Silk 2015; 52(05): 71-75.
  • 18. Yuan T and Weidong Y. Investigation of the Existence of Textile Materials as Pens from Painted Pottery. Applied Mechanics and Materials 2015; 703: 64-67.
  • 19. Weidong Y, editor. Textile Materials. Beijing: China textile press; 2006.
  • 20. Kovacevic S and Car G. Analysis of the Oldest Wool Fabric Found in Europe. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2014; 22(5): 49-53.
  • 21. Archaeological Team of Humudu Site. Main discoveries in the second phase of excavation of Hemudu site, Zhejiang Province. Cultural Relics 1980; (5): 1-15.
  • 22. Cultural Centre of Linru County. Investigation of the Neolithic site at Yan Village in Linru County. Cultural Relics of Central China 1981(1): 5-8.
  • 23. Lanpo C, Pei G and Yugui Y. Report on the excavation of Zhiyu paleolithic site, Shanxi province. Acta Archaeologica Sinica 1972; (1): 39-58.
  • 24. Nanjing Museum. A Neolithic site at Qingdun, in Haian County, Jiangsu Province. Acta Archaeologica Sinica 1983; (2): 147-190.
  • 25. Pei WC. A preliminary report on the Late-Palaeolithic cave of Choukoudien. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 1934; (13): 327-358.
  • 26. Yucai G. The boring technique of the ornaments at Xianren Cave Site, Haicheng and related questions. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 1996; (4): 294-301.
  • 27. Weiwen H, Zhenhong Z, Renyi F, Baofeng C, Jingyu L, Mingye Z, et al. Bone artifacts and ornaments from Xiaogushan site of Haicheng, Liaoning province. Acta anthropological Sinica 1986; (3): 259-266.
  • 28. Lanpo C, Qi W and Chaorong L. Report on the excavation of Hsuchiayao Man Site in 1976. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 1979; (4): 276-293.
  • 29. Yan K. Research on Cishan Culture. Master Thesis, Shandong University, China, 2012.
  • 30. Archaeological Team of Heilongjiang Province. Excavations at the site of Xinkailiu in Mishan county. Acta Archaeologica Sinica 1979; (4): 491-518.
  • 31. Shichi W. Chinese Primitive Art. Beijing: Zijincheng Press; 1996.
  • 32. Archaeological Team of Qinghai Province. Painted basin with the design of dancing unearthed from Sunjiazhai, Datong, Qinghai province. Cultural Relics 1978; (3): 48-49.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-72d5e8b7-b119-4ca4-b7f1-6b6bf295e38c
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