The Jurassic to Palaeogene strata in the northern boundary fault zone in deep borehole PD-9 at Szczawnica, Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, Poland : biostratigraphy and tectonic implications

• Autorzy: Birkenmajer Krzysztof , Gedl Przemysław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14241/asgp.2019.18

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Jurassic through Palaeogene stratigraphy and tectonic structure of the PD-9 borehole at Szczawnica, Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, Poland, is revised. The borehole was drilled in the strongly tectonized northern boundary fault zone of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, of Miocene age. Age revision is given by dinoflagellate cysts. Late Cretaceous taxa are reported from the Hałuszowa Formation. The Bryjarka Member (previously with the rank of formation) yielded rich Early Eocene (Ypresian) assemblages. Similar ones are reported from the Szczawnica Formation. A tectonic thrust sheet of the Jurassic Szlachtowa Formation (Grajcarek Unit) in the Palaeogene of the Magura Nappe is evidenced; it yielded late Toarcian-Aalenian dinoflagellate cyst assemblages. The succession of strata recorded from the PD-9 borehole shows the steep, almost vertical attitude of the Grajcarek Main Dislocation at Szczawnica, separating the structures of the Magura Nappe (to the north) and the Pieniny Klippen Belt to the south.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Carpathians; biostratigraphy; dinoflagellate cysts; lithostratigraphy; tectonics; Poland

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
• Czasopismo: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 89, No. 3
• Strony: 233--257
• Opis fizyczny: Biblogr. 82 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Birkenmajer Krzysztof

• Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Kraków, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków, Poland

autor

Gedl Przemysław

• Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Kraków, Senacka 1, 31-002 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Alexandrowicz, S. W., Bogacz, K. & Węcławik, S., 1966. O występowaniu piaskowców organodetrytycznych w południowej strefie facjalnej płaszczowiny magurskiej. Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Komisji Naukowych PAN, styczeń-czerwiec 1965: 227-229. [In Polish.]
• 2. Balteş, N., 1969. Distribution stratigraphique des dinoflagellés et des acritarches tertiaires en Roumanie. In: Brönnimann, P. & Renz, H. H. (eds), 1st International Conference on Planktonie Microfossils, Geneva, 1967, Proceedings, 1. E. J. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands, pp. 26-45.
• 3. Barski, M., Matyja, B. A., Segit, T. & Wierzbowski, A., 2012. Early to Late Bajocian age of the so called “black flysch” (Szlachtowa Formation) deposits: implications for the history and geological structure of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Geological Quarterly, 56: 391-410.
• 4. Bąk, K., Rubinkiewicz, J., Garecka, M., Machaniec, E. & Dziubińska, B., 2001. Exotics-bearing layer in the Oligocene flysch of the Krosno Beds in the Fore-Dukla Zone (Silesian Nappe, Outer Carpathians), Poland. Geologica Carpathica, 52: 159-171.
• 5. Birkenmajer, K., 1956a. Badania geologiczne andezytów okolic Szczawnicy. Przegląd Geologiczny, 2: 72-74. [In Polish.]
• 6. Birkenmajer, K., 1956b. Występowanie wód mineralnych na tle budowy geologicznej Szczawnicy. Przegląd Geologiczny, 11: 499-502. [In Polish.]
• 7. Birkenmajer, K., 1957. Andesite dykes of Bryjarka Mount in Szczawnica, Pieniny Range, Carpathians. Przegląd Geologiczny, 5: 62-65. [In Polish, with English title.]
• 8. Birkenmajer, K., 1958. New contributions to the geology of magmatic rocks of the Szczawnica area, within the Pieniny Klippen-Belt. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 1: 89-103. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 9. Birkenmajer, K., 1960. Geology of the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland (A review of latest researches). Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 103: 1-36.
• 10. Birkenmajer, K., 1962. Palaeontological evidence of the age of the Magura Palaeogene north of the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland (Carpathians). Bulletin de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences Géologiques et Géographiques, 10: 219-221.
• 11. Birkenmajer, K., 1965. Outlines of the geology of the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland. In: Birkenmajer, K. (ed.), Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Poland, Pieniny Mts., 1963. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 35: 327-356, 401-407. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 12. Birkenmajer, K., 1977. Jurassic and Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica, 45: 1-159.
• 13. Birkenmajer, K., 1979. Przewodnik geologiczny po pienińskim pasie skałkowym. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 237 pp. [In Polish.]
• 14. Birkenmajer, K., 1985a. Major strike-slip faults of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and the Tertiary rotation of the Carpathians. In: Teisseyre, R. (ed.), Symposium on geodynamice, Jabłonna, 28-30 September 1983. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences. Warszawa, A-16 [175]: 101-115.
• 15. Birkenmajer, K., 1985b. Fourth Day: Zakopane-Poronin-Szaflary-Nowy Targ-Krempachy-Czorsztyn-Niedzica-Sromowce-Krośnica-Zakopane. In: Birkenmajer, K. (ed.), Main geotraverse of the Polish Carpathians (Cracow - Zakopane). Guide to Excursion 2, Carpatho-Balkan Geological Association, XIII Congress (Cracow, Poland, 1985). Geological Institute, Cracow, pp. 90-136.
• 16. Birkenmajer, K., 1986. Stages of structural evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 88: 7-32.
• 17. Birkenmajer, K., 2017. Geology of the Pieniny National Park (Poland), West Carpathians. Pieniny - Przyroda i Człowiek, 14: 86 pp. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 18. Birkenmajer, K., Bogacz, K., Kozłowski, S. & Węcławik, S., 1965. Guide to the geological excursions of the XXXVI Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Poland, Pieniny Mts, 1963. In: Birkenmajer, K. (ed.), Proceedings of the XXXVI Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of Poland, Pieniny Mts., 1963. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 35: 379-399, 412-414. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 19. Birkenmajer, K., Dudziak, J. & Jednorowska, A., 1979. Subsurface geological structure of the northern boundary fault zone of the Pieniny Klippen Belt at Szczawnica, Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 61: 7-36. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 20. Birkenmajer, K. & Gedl, P., 2012. Jurassic and Cretaceous strata in the Maruszyna IG-1 Deep Borehole (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland): lithostratigraphy, dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy, tectonics. Studia Geologica Polonica, 135: 7-54.
• 21. Birkenmajer, K. & Gedl, P., 2017. The Grajcarek Succession (Lower Jurassic-mid Paleocene) in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, Poland: a stratigraphic synthesis. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 87: 55-88.
• 22. Birkenmajer, K., Gedl, P., Myczyński, R. & Tyszka, J., 2008. “Cretaceous black flysch” in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians: a case of geological misinterpretation. Cretaceous Research, 29: 535-549.
• 23. Birkenmajer, K. & Oszczypko, N., 1989. Cretaceous and Palaeogene lithostratigraphic units of the Magura Nappe, Krynica Subunit, Carpathians. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 59: 145-181.
• 24. Bogacz, K. & Węcławik, S., 1962. The geological position of the “Boundary Flysch” (Nordliche Grenzzone) on the southern slopes of the Gorce Mountains. Bulletin de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences Chimiques, Géologiques et Géographiques, 10: 223-229.
• 25. Bucefalo Palliani, R. & Riding, J. B., 1997. The influence of palaeoenvironmental change on dinoflagellate cyst distribution. An example from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of Quercy, southwest France. Bulletin du Centre de Recherches Elf Exploration Production, 21: 107-123.
• 26. Bujak, J. P. & Brinkhuis, H., 1998. Global warming and dinocyst changes across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. In: Aubry, M.-P. et al. (eds), Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 277-295.
• 27. Bujak, J. P. & Mudge, D. C., 1994. A high-resolution North Sea Eocene dinocyst zonation. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 151: 449-462.
• 28. Bujak, J. P. & Williams, G. L., 1978. Cretaceous palynostratigraphy of offshore southeastern Canada. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada, 297: 1-19.
• 29. Bujak, J. P. & Williams, G. L., 1979. Dinoflagellate diversity through time. Marine Micropaleontology, 4:1-12.
• 30. Caro, Y, 1973. Contribution á la connaissance des dinoflagellés du Paléocène-Eocène inférieur des Pyrenées espagnoles. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 5: 329-372.
• 31. Chrustek, M., Golonka, J., Janeczko, A. & Stachyrak, F., 2005. Geological characterisation of the Krynica Subunit in the vicinity of Krościenko on the Dunajec River (Magura Nappe, Outer Flysch Carpathians). Geologia - Kwartalnik Akademii Górniczo-Hutniczej im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie, 31: 127-144.
• 32. Cieszkowski, M. & Olszewska, B., 1986. Malcov beds in the Magura Nappe near Nowy Targ, Outer Carpathians, Poland. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 56: 53-71.
• 33. Crouch, E. M., Heilmann-Clausen, C., Brinkhuis, H., Morgans, H. E. G., Rogers, K. M., Egger, H. & Schmitz, B., 2001. Global dinoflagellate event associated with the Late Paleocene Thermal Maximum. Geology, 29: 315-318.
• 34. Feist-Burkhardt, S., 1990. Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of the Hausen coreholes (Aalenian to early Bajocian), south west Germany. Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine, 14: 611-633.
• 35. Feist-Burkhardt, S. & Monteil, E., 2001. Gonyaulacacean dinoflagellate cysts with multiplate precingular archaeopyle. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 219: 33-81.
• 36. Feist-Burkhardt, S. & Pross, J., 2010, Dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of the Opalinuston Formation (Middle Jurassic) in the Aalenian type area in southwest Germany and north Switzerland. Lethaia, 43: 10-31.
• 37. Feist-Burkhardt, S. & Wille, W.,1992. Jurassic palynology in southwest Germany - state of the art. Cahiers de Micropaléontologie, 7: 141-164.
• 38. Fensome, R. A., MacRae, R. A. & Williams, G. L., 2008. DINOFLAJ2, Version 1. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Data Series, 1: 1-939.
• 39. Gedl, P., 1995. Middle Eocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Rogoźnik section, Flysch Carpathians, Poland. Acta Palaeobotanica, 35: 195-231.
• 40. Gedl., P., 2000. Dinocyst assemblages from the area of the Ustrzyki Górne sheet (1068) of the Detailed Geological Map of Poland, scale 1:50,000. In: Haczewski, G., Bąk, K., Kukulak, J. (eds), Materials to Documental Map; Results of Laboratory Studies. Unpublished. Centralne Archiwum Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, Warszawa. [In Polish.]
• 41. Gedl, P., 2007. Organic-walled Dinoflagellate cysts from some Jurassic and Cretaceous strata of the Grajcarek Unit at Hałuszowa, Pieniny Klippen Belt (West Carpathians, Poland). Studia Geologica Polonica, 127: 101-117.
• 42. Gedl, P., 2008. Organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of dark Middle Jurassic marine deposits of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians. Studia Geologica Polonica, 131: 7-227.
• 43. Gedl, P., 2013. Dinoflagellate cysts from the Szlachtowa Formation (Jurassic) and adjacent deposits (Jurassic-Cretaceous) of the Grajcarek Unit at Szczawnica-Zabaniszcze (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Carpathians, Poland). Geological Quarterly, 57: 485-502.
• 44. Gedl, P. & Józsa, S., 2015. Lower-Middle Jurassic foraminifera and organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from the dark shale of the Pieniny Klippen Belt between Jarabina and Litmanová (Slovakia). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 91-122.
• 45. Gedl, P., Plašienka, D., Schlögl, J., Józsa, Š. & Madzin, J., 2012. New occurrences of the Szlachtowa Formation in the surroundings of Jarabina village (Pieniny Klippen Belt, Eastern Slovakia). In: Józsa, Š., Reháková, D. & Vojtko, R. (eds), Environmental, Structural and Stratigraphical Evolution of the Western Carpathians, 8th Conference, December 6th-7th 2012, Bratislava, Abstract Book. Comenius University, Bratislava, p. 9.
• 46. Golonka, J. & Waśkowska, A., 2014. Paleogene of the Magura Nappe adjacent to the Pieniny Klippen Belt between Szczawnica and Krościenko (Outer Carpathians, Poland). Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 40: 359-376.
• 47. Gołąb, J., 1948. Nowoodkryte wody mineralne w Szczawnicy. Komunikat tymczasowy. Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 42: 116-119. [In Polish.]
• 48. Gradstein, F. M., Kristiansen, I. L., Loemo, L. & Kaminski, M. A., 1992. Cenozoic foraminiferal and dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of the central North Sea. Micropaleontology, 38: 101-137.
• 49. Harland, R., 1979. The Wetzeliella (Apectodinium) homomorphum plexus from the Palaeogene/earliest Eocene of north-west Europe. In: Bharadwaj, D. C. (ed.), Fourth International Palynology Conference, Lucknow, 1976-1977, Proceedings, 2: 59-70.
• 50. Horwitz, L., 1935. Nouvelle coupe schématique de la Zone Piénine des Klippes (Karpates Polonaises). Sprawozdania Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 8: 79-133. [In Polish, with French summary.]
• 51. Islam, M. A., 1983. Dinoflagellate cysts from the Eocene of the London and the Hampshire basins, southern England. Palynology, 7: 71-92.
• 52. Jurewicz, E. & Segit, T., 2018. The tectonics and stratigraphy of the transitional zone between the Pieniny Klippen Belt and Magura Nappe (Szczawnica area, Poland). Geology, Geophysics & Environment, 44: 127-144.
• 53. King, C., 2016. A revised correlation of Tertiary rocks in the British Isles and adjacent areas of NW Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Report, 27: 1-719.
• 54. Lentin, J. K. & Vozzhennikova, T. F., 1990. Fossil dinoflagellates from the Jurassic, Cretaceous and Paleogene deposits of the USSR - a re-study. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, Contribution Series, 23: 1-221.
• 55. May, F. E., 1977. Functional morphology, paleoecology, and systematics of Dinogymnium tests. Palynology, 1: 103-121.
• 56. May, F. E., 1980. Dinoflagellate cysts of the Gymnodiniaceae, Peridiniaceae, and Gonyaulacaceae from the Upper Cretaceous Monmouth Group, Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey. Palaeontographica, B, 172: 10-116.
• 57. Michalik, A., 1963. Water engineering constructions in the Pieniny area. Przegląd Geologiczny, 11: 323-324. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 58. Mudge, D. C. & Bujak, J. P., 1996a. An integrated stratigraphy for the Paleocene and Eocene of the North Sea. In: Knox, R. W. O’B., Corfield, R. M. & Dunay, R. E. (eds), Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 101: 91-113.
• 59. Mudge, D. C. & Bujak, J. P., 1996b. Palaeocene biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the UK central North Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 13: 295-312.
• 60. Nemčok, J., Korab, T. & Ďurkovič, T., 1968. Lithological investigation of conglomerates of Magura Flysch in East Slovakia. Geologické Práce, Spravy, 44-45: 105-118.
• 61. Oboh-Ikuenobe, F. E., Yepes, O. & Gregg, J. M., 1998. Palynostratigraphy, palynofacies, and thermal maturation of Cretaceous-Paleocene sediments from the Côte d’Ivoire-Ghana transform margin. In: Mascle, J., Lohmann, G. P., and Moullade, M. (eds), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 159: 277-318.
• 62. Oszczypko, N., 2008. Paleogen i neogen. In: Wagner, R. (ed.), Tabela stratygraficzna Polski Karpaty. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa. [In Polish.]
• 63. Oszczypko, N. & Oszczypko-Clowes, M., 2009. Stages in the Magura Basin evolution - a case study of the Polish Sector (Western Carpathians). Geodinamica Acta, 22: 83-100.
• 64. Oszczypko, N. & Oszczypko-Clowes, M., 2014. Geological structure and evolution of the Pieniny Klippen Belt to the east of the Dunajec River - a new approach (Poland). Geological Quarterly, 58: 737-758.
• 65. Oszczypko, N., Ślączka, A., Oszczypko-Clowes, M. & Olszewska, B., 2015. Where was the Magura Ocean. Acta Geologica Polonica, 65: 319-344.
• 66. Oszczypko-Clowes, M., Oszczypko, N., Piecuch, A., Soták, J. & Boratyn, J., 2018. The Early Miocene residual flysch basin at the front of the Central Western Carpathians and its palaeogeographic implications (Magura Nappe, Poland). Geological Quarterly, 62: 597-619.
• 67. Picha, F. J., 1996. Exploring for hydrocarbons under thrust belts a challenging new frontier in the Carpathians and elsewhere. AAPG Bulletin, 89: 1547-1564.
• 68. Picha, F. J., Stráník, Z. & Krejčí, O., 2006. Geology and hydrocarbon resources of the Outer Western Carpathians and their foreland, Czech Republic. In: Golonka, J. & Picha, F. J. (eds), The Carpathians and their Foreland: Geology and Hydrocarbon Resources. AAPG Memoir, 84: 49-175.
• 69. Powell, A. J., 1992. Dinoflagellate cysts of the Tertiary System. In: Powell, A. J. (ed.), A Stratigraphic Index of Dinoflagellate Cysts. British Micropalaeontological Society Publication Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 155-249.
• 70. Prauss, M., 1989. Dinozysten-Stratigraphie und Palynofazies im Oberen Lias und Dogger von NW-Deutschland. Palaeontographica, B, 214: 1-124.
• 71. Segit, T., Matyja, B. A. & Wierzbowski, A., 2015. The Middle Jurassic succession in the central sector of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Sprzycne Creek); implication for the timing of the Czorsztyn Ridge development. Geologica Carpathica, 66: 285-302.
• 72. Stover, L. E., Brinkhuis, H., Damassa, S. P., de Verteuil, L., Helby, R. J., Monteil, E., Partridge, A. D., Powell, A. J., Riding, J. B., Smelror, M. & Williams, G. L., 1996. Mesozoic-Tertiary dinoflagellates, acritarchs and prasinophytes. In: Jansonius, J. & McGregor, D. C. (eds), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 2. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas TX, pp. 641-750.
• 73. Tokarski, A. K., 1975. Structural analysis of the Magura Unit between Krościenko and Zabrzeż (Polish Flysch Carpathians). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 45: 327-359.
• 74. Uhlig, V, 1890. Ergebnisse geologischer Aufnahmen in den westgalizischen Karpathen. II Der pieninische Klippenzug. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 40: 559-824.
• 75. Watycha, L., 1963a. Problem of permeability in the geological cross section Ciechorzyn-Zielone Skałki. Przegląd Geologiczny, 11: 325-326. [In Polish.]
• 76. Watycha, L., 1963b. Magura flysch of the southern part of the Gorce Mts. Przegląd Geologiczny, 11: 371-378. [In Polish, with English summary.]
• 77. Wiggan, N. J., Riding, J. B. & Franz, M., 2017. Resolving the Middle Jurassic dinoflagellate radiation: The palynology of the Bajocian of Swabia, southwest Germany. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 238: 55-87.
• 78. Williams, G. L., Brinkhuis, H., Pearce, M. A., Fensome, R. A. & Weegink, J. W., 2004. Southern Ocean and global dinoflagellate cyst events compared: index events for the Late Cretaceous-Neogene. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Project, Scientific Results, 189: 1-98.
• 79. Williams, G. L. & Bujak, J. P., 1985. Mesozoic and Cenozoic dinoflagellates. In: Bolli, H. M., Saunders, J. B. & Perch-Nielsen, K. (eds), Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 847-964.
• 80. Williams, G. L. & Downie, C., 1966. Further dinoflagellate cysts from the London Clay. In: Davey, R. J., Downie, C., Sarjeant, W. A. S. & Williams, G. L. (eds), Studies on Mesozoic and Cainozoic dinoflagellate cysts. British Museum (Natural History) Geology, Bulletin, Supplement, 3: 215-236.
• 81. Williams, G. L., Stover, L. E. & Kidson, E. J., 1993. Morphology and stratigraphic ranges of selected Mesozoic-Cenozoic dinoflagellate taxa in the Northern Hemisphere. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper, 92-10: 1-137.
• 82. Żytko, K., 1963. Wyniki badań okolic Krościenka nad Dunajcem. Kwartalnik Geologiczny,7: 724-5. [In Polish.]

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).