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Measurement of radon concentration in the air by PicoRad detectors

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Conference on Recent Developments and Applications of Nuclear Technologies (15-17.09 2008 ; Białowieża, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the theory and methodology of radon concentration measurement in the air by PicoRad detector, which consists of a porous canister held securely near the top of a plastic vial. The porous canister contains a bed of a controlled mass of charcoal (1.3 g) and silica desiccant (0.9 g). To measure the radon concentration, the vial detector is exposed in the radon laden air for a certain interval of time (24, 48 or 72 h or longer), then the liquid scintillation cocktail is added into the vial and measured by the help of a liquid scintillation counter. In this paper both radon adsorption by the charcoal detector, while it is being exposed in the radon laden air, and desorption of radon from the charcoal into the liquid scintillation cocktail were investigated. As a result, some conclusions concerning the methodology of radon measurement by PicoRad detectors have been done. The desorption factor of radon from the charcoal into the liquid scintillation cocktail was determined. The radon concentration values in the air measured by PicoRad detectors were in good agreement with those obtained by an AlphaGuard radon monitor.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
21--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 A. Mickiewicza Str., 30-059 Kraków, Poland, Tel.: +48 12 6173778, Fax: +48 12 6340010
Bibliografia
  • 1. Blue TE, Holcomb DE (1989) A global kinetic model for tee adsorption of radon gas in humid air on charcoal for US EPA canisters. Radiat Prot Dosim 27:173–178
  • 2. Bogacz J, Mazur J, Łoskiewicz J, Janik M, Mazur D (1998)The use of diffusion-barrier charcoal canisters for radon concentration measurements in buildings. IFJ Report no 1789/AP. IFJ, Kraków (in Polish)
  • 3. Cohen BL, Cohen ES (1983) Theory and practice of radon monitoring with charcoal adsorption. Health Phys 45;2:501–508
  • 4. Espinosa G, Golzarri I, Bogard J (2008) Radon and progenies alpha-particle energy analysis using nuclear track methodology. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 277;1:131–135
  • 5. Mamont-Cieśla K, Stawarz M (2005) Intercomparison of instruments for measuring radon and radon progeny held in the CLOR chamber. In: Naturally occuring radioactive materials (NORM IV) – Proceedings of an Int Conf held in Szczyrk, Poland, 17–21 May 2004. IAEA--TECDOC-1472. IAEA, Vienna, pp 519–531
  • 6. Oikawa S, Kanno N, Sanada T et al. (2003) A nationwide survey of outdoor radon concentration in Japan. J Environ Radioact 65:203–213
  • 7. Passo Jr CJ, Cook GT (1994) Handbook of environmental liquid scintillation spectrometry. Packard Instrument Company, Meriden, USA
  • 8. Porstendörfer J (1993) Properties and behavior of radon and thoron and their decay products in the air. In: Radiation Protection – 5th Int Symp on the Natural Radiation Environment – Torturial Session. Report EUR 14411 EN.Luxembourg, pp 73–154
  • 9. Prichard HM, Marien K (1985) A passive diffusion 222Rn sampler based on activated carbon adsorption. Health Phys 48;6:797–803
  • 10. Strugalski Z (1981) Track methods for detection of ionization rays. Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne, Warsaw (in Polish)
  • 11. Winkler R, Ruckerbauer K, Bunzl K (2001) Radon concentration in soil gas: a comparison of the variability resulting from different methods, spatial heterogeneity and seasonal fluctuations. The Science of the Total Environ 272:273–282
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-72b922e6-b84d-43ec-900d-8c65e1bb44b4
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