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Performance of green wall treatment of brewery wastewater

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Green walls or living walls are architectural installations comprised of plants growing in soil filled, modular panels that are attached to interior or exterior walls. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using green walls to pretreat wastewater generated by small to medium sized food and beverage manufacturers. A 1.2 m high green wall was constructed using two, 610 mm×610 mm panels filled with recycled glass media and planted with Epipremnum aureum. Brewery wastewater was recirculated through the system under four experimental scenarios: media, only; media with bio-film; media with plants; and media with plants and biofilm. Reduction of BOD was at least 65% after 24 hours in all four scenarios. Removal of turbidity, BOD, and total nitrogen was similar in scenarios involving biofilm with or without plants. Green walls appear to offer a space and cost efficient method for pretreating wastewater generated by beverage and food industries.
Rocznik
Strony
137--149
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Civil Engineering Technology, Rochester Institute of Technology, 78 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York, United States
autor
  • Civil Engineering Technology, Rochester Institute of Technology, 78 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York, United States
autor
  • Environmental Sustainability, Health & Safety, Rochester Institute of Technology,78 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York, United States.
autor
  • Environmental Health, and Safety Management, Rochester Institute of Technology,78 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, New York, United States.
Bibliografia
  • [1] SHEVORY K., Gardens That Grow on Walls, New York Times, 2010, Retrieved from http://www. nytimes.com/2010/05/06/garden/06vertical.html?_r=0
  • [2] GOODMAN J., Green Roof and Wall Market Expected to Grow, ECOHOME 2012, 2012, Retrieved from http://www.builderonline.com/green-building/green-roof-and-wall-market-expected-to-grow.aspx
  • [3] Green Roofs, Green Walls Benefits, (n.d.), retrieved from Green Roofs website http://greenroofs. org/index.php/about/green-wall-benefits
  • [4] CAMERON R.D., Wastewater as a water resource design, and operation of an integrated biofilter wastewater treatment and reuse system, Doctoral Dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing, 2012.3534651.
  • [5] GUNTHER F., The folkewall – vertical growing, retrieved from Holon website http://www. holon.se/folke/projects/openliw/openlev_en.shtml
  • [6] Bertschi, Bertschi School Green Wall Fact Sheet, 2011, Retrieved from GSky website http://gsky.com /bertschi-school-green-wall-fact-sheet/
  • [7] BUSSY E., An Innovative Way to Treat Wastewater, Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden, 2009, re-trieved from http://susprogramme.wikispaces.com/file/detail/green+wall+thesis+part+2.pdf
  • [8] ANDERSON D., SEIGRIST R., OTIS R., Technology assessment of intermittent sand filters, Washington, D.C. U.S. EPA, Office of Municipal Water Pollution Control, 1985,.
  • [9] SVETE L., Vegetated Greywater Treatment Walls: Design Modifications for Intermittent Media Filters, Masters Thesis, Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2012.
  • [10] GUNTHER F., Innovative Technology – Kimberly, Hifab International AB, 1998.
  • [11] KHAN A., Singapore’s Ecological EDITT Tower, Inhabitant, 2008, Retrieved from http://inhabitat. com/editt-tower-by-trhamzah-and-yeang/
  • [12] MCGEE C., Clovelly NSW, YourHome, (n.d.), Retrieved from http://www.yourhome.gov.au/technical /pubs/fs114.pdf
  • [13] BRITO A.G., PEIXOTO J., OLIVEIRA J.M., OLIVEIRA J.A., COSTA C., NOGUEIRA R., RODRIGUES A., Brewery and winery wastewater treatment: some focal points of design and operation, [in:] V. Oreopoulou, W. Russ (Eds.), Utilization of By-Products and Treatment of Waste in the Food Industry, Springer, US, 2007, 109.
  • [14] TCHOBANOGLOUS G., BURTON F.L., STENSEL H.D., Wastewater Engineering, Treatment and Reuse /Metcalf and Eddy, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York 2003.
  • [15] GRISMER M.E., CARR M.A., SHEPHERD H.L., Fermentation Industry, Water Environ. Res., 1999, 71, 805.
  • [16] MATA T.M., MELO A.C., SIMÕES M., CAETANO N.S., Parametric study of a brewery effluent treatment by microalgae Scenedesmusobliquus, Biores. Technol., 2012, 107, 151.
  • [17] WILLIS J.L., Energy and infrastructure. Energy: technologies to increase efficiency of wastewater treatment, Technology Innovation Program, 2010, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • [18] SUNI KUMAR G., GUPTA S.K., SINGH G., Biodegradation of distillery spent wash in anaerobic hybrid reactor, Water Res., 2007, 41, 721.
  • [19] MALLERY S., Wine Waste Woes! Collaborating to Clean up Crush, Ecology Publication No. 11-10-062, Department of Ecology State of Washington, 2011.
  • [20] BOER B., Septic-derived nutrient loading in the groundwater and surface water in Lolo, Montana, Thesis, University of Montana, 1995.
  • [21] WITHERS P.J.A., JARVIE H.P., STOATE C., Quantifying the impact of septic tank systems on eutrophication risk in rural headwaters, Environ. Int., 37, 644.
  • [22] American Public Health Association (APHA), American Waterworks Association (AWWA), and Water Pollution Control Federation (WPCF), Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, Washington, D.C., 2006.
  • [23] ASUERO A.G., SAYAGO A., GONZALEZ A., The correlation coefficient. An overview, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 2006, 36, 41.
  • [24] ALKORTA I., GARBISU C., Phytoremediation of organic contaminants in soils, Biores. Technol., 2001, 79 (3), 273.
  • [25] VYMAZAL J., Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands, Sci. Total Environ., 2007, 380, 48.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-72886f52-8fbe-4bf1-b937-74396c6a79fd
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