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Analysis of Postural Load During Tasks Related to Milking Cows—A Case Study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to analyse postural load during tasks related to milking cows of 2 farmers on 2 different farms (one with a manual milk transport system, the other with a fully automated milk transport system) as a case study. The participants were full-time farmers, they were both healthy and experienced in their job. The Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS) was used to evaluate postural load and postural risk. Postural load was medium for the farmer on the farm with a manual milk transport system and high for the farmer working on the farm with a fully automated milk transport system. Thus, it can be concluded that a higher level of farm mechanization not always mean that the farmer’s postural load is lower, but limitation of OWAS should be considered.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
423--432
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr., 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.European Commission. Eurostat. Statistics database. 2008. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/product_details/dataset?p_product_code=TAG00014 and http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu./tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tag00014&plugin=0.
  • 2.Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS). Mały rocznik statystyczny 2010 [Concise statistical yearbook of Poland 2010]. Warszawa, Poland: GUS; 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2011, from: http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_oz_maly_rocznik_statystyczny_2010.pdf.
  • 3.Stal M, Hagert CG, Moritz O. Upper extremity nerve involvement in Swedish female machine milkers. Am J Ind Med. 1998;33:551–9.
  • 4.Pinzke S, Stal M, Hansson GA. Physical workload on upper extremities in various operations during machine milking. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2001;8:63–70.
  • 5.Pinzke S. Changes in working conditions and health among dairy farmers in southern Sweden. A 14-year follow-up. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2003;10:185-195.
  • 6.Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS). Kwartalna informacja o rynku pracy [Quarterly information on the labour market]. Warszawa, Poland: GUS; 2010.
  • 7.Karhu O, Kansi P, Kuorinka I. Correcting working postures in industry: a practical method for analysis. Appl Ergon. 1977;8(4):199–201.
  • 8.Matilla MK. OWAS—a method for analysis of working postures. In: Karwowski W, editor. International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 2006. p. 1880–3.
  • 9.Parent-Thirion A, Fernandez Macias E, Hurley J, Vermeylen G. Fourth European working conditions survey. Dublin, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 2007.
  • 10.Mattila M, Karwowski W, Vilkki M. Analysis of working postures in hammering tasks on building construction sites using the computerized OWAS method. Appl Ergon. 1993;24(6):405–12.
  • 11.Nevala-Puranen N. Reduction of farmers’ postural load during occupationally oriented medical rehabilitation. Appl Ergon. 1995;26(6):411–15.
  • 12.Calisto C. Ergonomic investigations in fruit growing. Musculoskeletal disorders and their factors. Stuttgart, Germany: Verlag Grauer; 1999.
  • 13.Giefing DF, Grzywiński W, Kosak J. Physical work load of workers during planting using different types of dibbles. EJPAU. 2003;6(1). Retrieved February 11, 2011, from: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume6/issue1/forestry/art-02.html.
  • 14.Groborz A, Juliszewski T, Gonciarz M. Analiza obciążeń pracą na podstawie wskaźnika wykorzystania rezerwy tętna i obciążeń statycznych metodą OWAS [Analysis of workloads on the basis of the heart rate index and OWAS method]. Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems. 2005;1(1/2):291–6.
  • 15.Nevala-Puranen N, Kallionpää M, Ojanen K. Physical load and strain in parlour milking. Int J Ind Ergon. 1996; 18(4):277–82.
  • 16.Nevala-Puranen N, Taattola K, Venalainen JM. Rail system decreases physical strain in milking. Int J Ind Ergon. 1993;12(4):311–6.
  • 17.Penttinen J. Back pain and sciatica in Finnish farmers (Publication No. ML:71). Helsinki, Finland: Social Insurance Institution; 1987.
  • 18.Hilfebrandt VH. Musculoskeletal symptoms and workload in 12 branches of Dutch agriculture. Ergonomics. 1995;38(12):2576–87.
  • 19.Manninen P. Risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders and work disability among Finnish farmers. Helsinki, Finland: Social Insurance Institution; 1996.
  • 20.Nevala-Puranen N. Physical work and ergonomics in dairy farming. Effects of occupationally oriented medical rehabilitation and environmental measures. Jyvaskyla, Finland: University of Jyvaskyla; 1997.
  • 21.Lundqvist P, Stal M, Pinzke S. Ergonomics of cow milking in Sweden. J Agromedicine. 1997;4(1/2):169–76.
  • 22.Pinzke S. Towards the good work. Methods for studying working postures to prevent musculoskeletal disorders with farming as reference work [doctoral dissertation]. Alnarp, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 1999.
  • 23.Stal M. Upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in female machine milkers. An epidemiological, clinical and ergonomic study [doctoral dissertation]. Lund, Sweden: Lund University/Alnarp, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 1999.
  • 24.Perkio-Makela M. Exercise- and ergonomics-focused promotion of health and work ability in farmers’ occupational health services [doctoral dissertation]. Kuopio, Finland: Kuopio University; 2000. Retrieved February 24, 2011, from http://epublications.uef.fi/pub/urn_isbn_951-781-803-3/urn_isbn_951-781-803-3.pdf.
  • 25.Groborz A. Wyposażenie techniczne gospodarstw rolnych a obciążenie pracą kobiet [Technical equipment on farms and women’s workload] [doctoral dissertation]. Kraków, Poland: Agricultural University of Kraków; 2006.
  • 26.Notkola V, Virolainen R, Tupi K, Louhelainen K, Husman K, Nuutinen J. Farmers’ occupational health program in Finland, 1985–1987: a follow-up study on experiment (Publication No. A:25). Helsinki, Finland: Social Insurance Institution; 1990.
  • 27.Hoglund S. Occupational health care program for farmers in Sweden. In: McDuffie HH, Dosman JA, Semchuk KM, Olenchock SA, editors. Agricultural health and safety: workplace, environment, sustainability. Boca Raton, FL, USA: Lewis; 1995. p. 395–8.
  • 28.Pinzke S. Observational methods for analysing working postures in agriculture. J Agric Saf Health. 1997;3(3):169–94.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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