New Material Nanocomposite Thermoplastic Elastomer with Low Cost Hybrid Filler Oil Palm Boiler Ash/Carbon Black

• Autorzy: Frida Erna , Bukit Nurdin , Sinuhaji Perdinan , Bukit Ferry Rahmat Astianta , Bukit Bunga Fisikanta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/156903

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study aimed to prepare thermoplastic elastomeric nanocomposites with Low-Cost Hybrid Filler Oil Palm Boiler Ash/Carbon Black as New Material. Hybrid filler composites promise to overcome the limitations of composites. The effects offered by the matrix and filler are responsible for improving the properties of the composite. The preparation of thermoplastic elastomer was carried out in two stages. The first stage involves mixing a rubber compound with filler. The second stage is blending the compound, HDPE, and PE-g-MA using an Internal Mixer. The results show that the peak intensity increased along with the amount of OPBA in TPE. The increase in peak intensity was caused by the rise in the number of crystalline phases in the nanocomposite. In general, the absorption bands are almost the same. The samples analyzed showed absorption band vibrations (Si-O-Si), in-plane strain vibrations (Si-OH), and symmetric strain vibrations (Si-O-Si), C―H deformation, –CH symmetrical stretching of the CH₂ group appeared on each sample that FTIR has analyzed. Thermoplastics show good interaction between filler and matrix, so it can be assumed that these interactions can improve the mechanical properties of TPE. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) shows an increase in the number of peaks in the sample with 60/40 phr filler.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste; material; silica; compound

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 2
• Strony: 302--308
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Frida Erna

• Department of Physics Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Dr. T. Mansur No. 9, Medan, 20222, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9499

autor

Bukit Nurdin

• Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan, 20221, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-6498

autor

Sinuhaji Perdinan

• Department of Physics Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Dr. T. Mansur No. 9, Medan, 20222, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-0183

autor

Bukit Ferry Rahmat Astianta

• Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Dr. T. Mansur No. 9, Medan, 20222, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-2852

autor

Bukit Bunga Fisikanta

• Universitas Quality Berastagi, Peceran Lau Gumba, 22153, Berastagi, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8995

Bibliografia

• 1. Barkoula, N.M., Alcock, B., Cabrera, N.O., Peijs, T. 2008. Flame-retardancy properties of intumescent ammonium poly(phosphate) and mineral filler magnesium hydroxide in combination with graphene. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 16(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc
• 2. Bukit, B.F., Frida, E., Humaidi, S., Sinuhaji, P. 2022. Selfcleaning and antibacterial activities of textiles using nanocomposite oil palm boiler ash (OPBA), TiO2 and chitosan as coating. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 41(February), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2022.05.007
• 3. Bukit, B.F., Frida, E., Humaidi, S., Sinuhaji, P., Bukit, N. 2022. Optimization of Palm Oil Boiler Ash Biomass Waste as a Source of Silica with Various Preparation Methods. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(8), 193–199.
• 4. Bukit, N. 2013. Mechanical And thermal properties of polypropylene reinforced by calcined and uncalcined zeolite. MAKARA Journal of Technology Series. https://doi.org/10.7454/mst.v16i2.1510
• 5. Bukit, N., Ginting, E.M., Frida, E., Bukit, B.F. 2022. Preparation of environmentally friendly adsorbent using oil palm boiler ash, bentonite and titanium dioxide. Nanocomposite Materials, 23(12), 75–82.
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• 17. Sarifuddin, N., Ismail, H. 2018. Hybridization of commercial fillers with kenaf core fibers on the physical and mechanical properties of low density polyethylene/thermoplastic sago starch composites. In: Natural Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester and Vinyl Polymer Composites: Development, Characterization and Applications. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102160-6.00014-7
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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).