Selected Biological Properties of the Soil in a Burnt-Out Area under Old Pine Trees Three Years after an Fire

• Autorzy: Olejniczak Izabella , Górska Ewa B. , Prędecka Anna , Hewelke Edyta , Gozdowski Dariusz , Korc Marian , Panek Ewa , Tyburski Łukasz , Skawińska Monika , Oktaba Izabella , Boniecki Paweł , Kondras Marek , Oktaba Lidia

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wybrane właściwości biologiczne gleby na wypalonym obszarze pod starodrzewami sosny trzy lata po pożarze

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Fires, on account of their emotional, economic and cognitive aspects, are of interest to numerous researchers, and their impact is often unpredictable and difficult to investigate. They are among some of the most dynamic factors shaping terrestrial ecosystems. They destroy vegetation and alter the physicochemical and biological properties of the soil. Fires significantly influence the abundance and biodiversity of soil microorganisms and soil mesofauna, which are important elements of soils of every ecosystem, especially forest soils. Restoration of communities of soil organisms takes place at different rates and depends on, among other things, the intensity of the fire. The aim of the research was to determine the degree of restoration of the abundance of microorganisms and mesofauna in areas burnt out by anthropogenic fires of different intensity in an old pine forest. The research was conducted in a two-hundred-year-old pine stand (Peucedano-Pinetum), in the Kampinos National Park (near Warsaw, central Poland). In August 2018, three years after the fires, 3 test areas (10×10 m) were designated on each burnt-out site: after a weak fire (W) and after a strong fire (S), and also in adjacent unburnt (control, C) areas. In each test area, 6 samples were taken both from the organic layer (0-5 cm) and the mineral layer (5-25 cm – for microorganisms, and 5-10 cm for mesofauna) of the soil using standard methods for microorganisms and mesofauna. It was found that three years after the fires, the restoration of communities of soil organisms in terms of numbers was at an advanced stage (this was especially true for soil mesofauna). Based on the PCA analysis, it was found that the restoration of microbial communities and of the communities of mesofauna were interrelated, which was also influenced by the environmental conditions of the soils after the fires, in particular the physico-chemical soil properties resulting from the intensity of the fire.

PL

Pożary, ze względu na emocjonalne, ekonomiczne i poznawcze aspekty, są przedmiotem zainteresowań licznych badaczy, a ich wpływ często jest nieprzewidywalny i trudny do zbadania. Należą do jednych z najbardziej dynamicznych czynników kształtujących ekosystemy lądowe. Niszczą roślinność, zmieniają fizykochemiczne i biologiczne właściwości gleby. Pożary w istotny sposób kształtują liczebność i bioróżnorodność mikroorganizmów glebowych i mezofauny glebowej, będących istotnymi elementami gleb każdego ekosystemu, zwłaszcza gleb leśnych. Odbudowa zespołów organizmów glebowych zachodzi w różnym tempie i zależy między innymi od siły pożaru. Celem badań było ustalenie stopnia odbudowy liczebności mikroorganizmów i mezofauny w obszarach wypalonych po pożarach antropogenicznych o różnej sile w starodrzewie sosnowym. Badania prowadzono w dwustuletnim drzewostanie sosnowym (Peucedano-Pinetum), w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym (koło Warszawy, centralna Polska). W sierpniu 2018, trzy lata po pożarach wyznaczono po 3 powierzchnie badawcze (10x10 m) na pożarzyskach: po słabym pożarze (W) i mocnym pożarze (S) oraz przyległych obszarach niewypalonych (kontrolnych, C). Na każdej powierzchni badawczej pobierano po 6 prób w warstwie organicznej (0-5 cm) i mineralnej gleby (5-25 cm – w przypadku mikroorganizmów i 5-10 cm w przypadku mezofauny) stosując standardowe metody dla mikroorganizmów i mezofauny. Stwierdzono, że po trzech latach po pożarze odbudowa zespołów organizmów glebowych pod względem liczebności jest w dużym stopniu zaawansowana (dotyczy to zwłaszcza mezofauny glebowej). Na podstawie analizy PCA stwierdzono, że odbudowa zespołów mezofauny i mikroorganizmów są powiązane ze sobą, na co mają wpływ także warunki środowiskowe gleb po pożarze, zwłaszcza właściwości fizykochemiczne gleby, wynikające z siły pożaru.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil microorganisms; soil mesofauna; fire; Brunic Arenosol; forest soil

PL

mikroorganizmy glebowe; mezofauna glebowa; pożar; Brunic Arenosol; gleba leśna

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Tom 21, cz. 2
• Strony: 1279--1293
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 54 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Olejniczak Izabella

• Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland

autor

Górska Ewa B.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Prędecka Anna

• Main School of Fire Service, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Hewelke Edyta

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Gozdowski Dariusz

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Korc Marian

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Panek Ewa

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Tyburski Łukasz

• Kampinos National Park, Poland

autor

Skawińska Monika

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Oktaba Izabella

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Boniecki Paweł

• Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland

autor

Kondras Marek

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

autor

Oktaba Lidia

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).