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Tytuł artykułu

The Data Governance Act - a step towards a European data space

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article attempts to explain how the DGA is a step towards a European data space. An assessment of the DGA is undertaken in relation to the re-use of protected data and data altruism. The article asks the research question whether the DGA is an important instrument in this matter and whether it is an effective tool to improve access to data in the EU. The answer to the question thus posed is as follows. DGA has an impact on the re¬use of protected data. However, this act does not grant the right to re-use such data. It is further left to the Member States to decide on this. The DGA, on the other hand, normalizes procedures and provides institutional support in the process of implementing requests. What will be important, however, is not the procedure described as such, but the obligation under the DGA to assess whether a request for protected data can be granted. It is also important to provide institutional support to public sector entities as well as data users. A component of the European data space is the concept of data altruism. This idea has been regulated in the DGA, providing a normative basis for the sharing of personal data by data subjects and non-personal data holders. At the same time, data altruism embodies the tenets of sustainable development and the exercise of information freedoms on the part of those willing to take advantage of the opportunity to share data. Data altruism is a concept in which organizations and individuals share data openly and altruistically for social, scientific or economic benefit. Nowadays, however, the application of this idea is associated with a number of problems mainly of regulatory and organizational nature. The analysis conducted here aims to introduce the concept of data altruism and identify the reasons for the low interest in its implementation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
69--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Faculty of Law and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
  • University of Lodz, Faculty of Law and Administration, Lodz, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. A European strategy for data, COM(2020) 66 final. Official Journal L 345, 31/12/2003 P. 0090 - 0096. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal- content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0066 [access: 15.02.2025].
  • 2. Baeck P. (2015). Data for Good: How Big and Open Data Can Be Used for the Common Good, pp. 1-61. https://search.issuelab.org/resource/data-for-good-how-big-and- open-data-can-be-used-fbr-the-common-good.html. [access: 15.02.2025].
  • 3. Bârtvedt van Os M. (2021). Presentation of a first set of data altruism definitions, use cases and findings, pp. 10-12. https://tehdas.eu/app/uploads/2021/09/tehdas- presentation-of-a-first-set-of-data-altruism-definitions-use-cases-and-findings.pdf [access: 14.02.2025].
  • 4. Brink S., Wolff H.A., Ungern-Sternberg A., Albers M. (2025). BeckOK Datenschutzrecht. Beck'sche Online-Kommentare (BeckOK Data Protection Law. Beck's Online Commentaries).
  • 5. Coulton C.J., Goerge R., Putnam-Hornstein E., de Haan B. (2015). Harnessing big data for social good: A grand challenge for social work (Grand Challenges for Social Work Initiative Working Paper No. 11), pp. 4-19. https://grandchallengesforsocialwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/WP11- with-cover.pdf [access: 15.02.2025].
  • 6. Drobek P. (2024). Altruizm danych osobowych i ich ochrona (Altruism of personal data and its protection). In: A. Gryszczyńska, W.R. Wiewiórowski, G. Szpor (ed.), Internet. Solidarność cyfrowa, pp. 37-45.
  • 7. EDPB-EDPS Joint Opinion 03/2021 on the Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on European data governance (Data Governance Act) Version 1.1, https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/our- documents/edpbedps-ioint-opinion/edpb-edps-joint-opinion-032021-proposa]_pl [access: 14.02.2025].
  • 8. Hajduk P., Chukwuma V.O. (2024). Digital solidarity through spatial data - an EU and African perspective, GIS Odyssey Journal, vol 4, no 2, pp. 101-116. https://www.gisjournal.us.edu.pl/index.php/gis-odyssey- journal/article/view/146/93 [access: 15.02.2025].
  • 9. Kirkpatrick R. (2013). A New Type of Philanthropy: Donating Data. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2013/03/a-new-type-of-philanthropy-don [access: 14.02.204].
  • 10. Mariarosaria T. (2017). Data Philanthropy and Individual Rights, Minds and Machines, pp. 1-5, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11023-017-9429-2 [access: 14.02.2025].
  • 11. Maroni M. (2024). The Idea of Data and European Constitutional Imaginaries: an Immanent Critique of the Data Governance Act. In: F. Brozzetti, M. Catanzariti (ed.), EU Data Institutionalism (special issue), 2, Serie V - aprile/giugno 2024, pp. 285-315.
  • 12. Michałowicz A. (2022). Altruizm danych w świetle aktu w sprawie zarządzania danymi - między teorią a praktyką (Data Altruism in the Light of the Data Governance Act - Between Theory and Practice). Internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny, no. 5.
  • 13. Michałowicz A. (2024) Data Sharing for the Common Good - Remarks on the Data Altruism Framework Established under the Data Governance Act, Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, vol. 17, no. 29, pp. 209-234. https://doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.YARS.2024.17.29.7.
  • 14. Our Common Future, From One Earth to One World From A/42/427. Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. http//www.un-documentsnet/od-ov.htm#L3 [access: 14.02.2025].
  • 15. Piskorz-Ryń A. (2024 (1)). Spotkanie legislatorów prawa administracyjnego (Meeting of administrative law legislators). In: B. Kowalczyk, Ł. Prus, K. Kulińska-Jachowska, M. Tabernacka (ed.), Prawo administracyjne jako miejsce spotkań: księga jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Jerzemu Supernatowi. Wrocław, pp. 255¬263. https://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/publication/158302 [access: 15.02.2025].
  • 16. Piskorz-Ryń A. (2024). European Data Governance Act - essential problems for reuse of public sector information. Prawo i Więź, no. 6, pp. 321-334.
  • 17. Ruohonen J., Mickelsson S. (2023). Reflections on the Data Governance Act. Digital Society, vol. 2 article no. 10, pp.1-10. https://link.springer.com/artide/10.1007/s44206-023-00041-7 [access: 15.02.2025].
  • 18. Sakowska-Baryła M. (2023). Altruizm danych - istota instytucji na tle uprawnień informacyjnych i kategorii dobra wspólnego (Data altruism - the essence of institutions against the background of information rights and the category of the common good). Prawo i Więź, no. 4, pp. 319-333.
  • 19. Sakowska-Baryła M. (2024). Dane jako dobro wspólne (Data as a common good). In: A. Gryszczyńska, W.R. Wiewiórowski, G. Szpor (ed.), Internet. Solidarność cyfrowa, pp. 23-36.
  • 20. Sybilski D. (2022). Nowe modele dzielenia się danymi według przepisów aktu w sprawie zarządzania danymi (DGA). Cz. I. Altruizm danych (New Data Sharing Models Under the Data Governance Act (DGA) Part I: Data Altruism). Prawo Nowych Technologii, no. 2, pp. 39-43.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7238092e-008b-4fcd-a588-1ff92ac7040a
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