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Tytuł artykułu

Mechanical Properties of Composites Reinforced with Technical Embroidery Made of Flax Fibers

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main purpose of the article is to present the new possibilities of producing composite reinforcement with the use of a computer embroidery machine. This kind of production is in line with the principles of sustainable development. The study below presents the results of strength tests of composites containing sevenfold embroidery systems. Each variant included different directions of arrangement of individual layers as a reinforcement. Flax roving was used to strengthen the composite. Flax fibers are characterized by the highest strength among all-natural fibers, at the level of 50–80 cN/tex. The composite was made using the vacuum bag method, using epoxy resin. The embroidery was made on a ZSK embroidery machine, type JCZA 0109-550. The test material was subjected to strength tests-tensile strength, tensile elongation, and bending strength, on the INSTRON machine. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the arrangement of the roving in the direction of the tensile force allowed to obtain the best mechanical properties.
Rocznik
Strony
438--445
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Zeromskiego 116, Lodz 90-924, Poland
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Zeromskiego 116, Lodz 90-924, Poland
  • Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Strength of Materials, Zeromskiego 116, Lodz 90-924, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Michałowska, M. (2006). Leksykon włókienniczy; Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji i Zabytków w Warszawie (Warszawa).
  • [2] Rajak, D. K., Pagar, D. D., Menezes, P. L., Linul, E. (2019). Fiber-reinforced polymer composites: Manufacturing, properties, and applications. Polymers, 11(10), 1667.
  • [3] Pecas, P., Carvalho, H., Salman, H., Leite, M. (2018). Natural fibre composites and their applications: A review. Journal of Composites Science, 2(4), 66.
  • [4] Raja, T., Anand, P., Karthik, M., Sundaraj, M. (2017). Evaluation of mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced composites – a review. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8(7), 915-924.
  • [5] Jauhari, N., Mishra, R., Thakur, H. (2015). Natural fibre reinforced composite laminates – A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2, 2868-2877.
  • [6] Lau, K., Hung, P., Zhu, M., Hui, D. (2018). Properties of natural fibre composites for structural engineering applications. Composites Part B: Engineering, 136, 222-233.
  • [7] Czub, K., Barbursk, I. M. (2017). Mechanical properties of flax roving composites reinforcement. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, p. 254.
  • [8] Miedzianowska, J., Masłowski, M., Strzelec, K. (2018). The natural fiber reinforced polymer composites – factors affecting the mechanical performance. Technologia i Jakość Wyrobów, 63, 45-54.
  • [9] Kamińska, A., Barbursk, I. M. (2018). 3D woven fabric with cross rib as a composite reinforcement. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 460, 18th World Textile Conference AUTEX 2018, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • [10] Yan, L., Chouw, N., Jayaraman, K. (2014). Flax fibre and its composites – A review. Composites: Part B, 56, 296-317.
  • [11] Vanleeuw, B., Carvelli, V., Lomov, S.V., Barburski, M., Vuure, A.W. (2014). Deformability of a flax reinforcement for composite materials. Key Engineering Materials, 611-612, 257-264.
  • [12] Vanleeuw, B., Carvelli, V., Barburski, M., Lomov, S.V., van Vuure, A. W. (2015). Quasi-unidirectional flax composite reinforcement: deformability and complex shape forming. Composites Science and Technology, 110, 76-86.
  • [13] Lemmi, T., Barburski, M., Samuel, B. (2020). Analysis of mechanical properties of unidirectional flax fiber and satin woven fabric composite. Autex Research Journal, 1-6.
  • [14] Warrior, N. A., Rudd, C. D., Gardner, S. P. (1999). Experimental studies of embroidery for the local reinforcement of composites structures 1. Stress concentration. Composites Science and Technology, 59, 2125-2137.
  • [15] El-Dessoukya, H. M., Salehc, M. N., Gautamd, M., Hane, G., Scaifea, R. J., et al. (2019). Tailored fibre placement of commingled carbon-thermoplastic fibres for notch-insensitive composites. Composite Structures, 214, 348-349.
  • [16] Poniecka, A., Barburski, M. (2020) Mechanical properties of technical embroidery made of flax fibers. In: Szłyk, E. (Ed.). Na pograniczu chemii, biologii i fizyki. Kopernikańskie Seminarium Doktoranckie, 1st ed. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika (Toruń), Vol. 1, pp. 303-318.
  • [17] Mecnika, V., Hoerr, M., Krievins, I., Jockenhoevel, S., Gries, T. (2014). Technical embroidery for smart textiles: Review. Material Science. Textile and Clothing Technology, 9, 56-62.
  • [18] Gil, I., Fernandes-Garcia, R., Tornero, J. A. (2019). Embroidery manufacturing techniques for textile dipole antenna applied to wireless body area network. Textile Research Journal, 89(8), 1573-1581.
  • [19] Tsolis, A., Whittow, W. G., Alexandridis, A. A., et al. (2014). Embroidery and related manufacturing techniques for wearable antennas: Challenges and opportunities. Electronics, 3, 314-338.
  • [20] PN-EN ISO 527-4:1997. Plastics – Determination of tensile properties – Part 4: Test conditions for isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites.
  • [21] BS EN ISO 14125:1998. Fibre-reinforced plastic composites – Determination of flexural properties.
  • [22] Bełzowski, A. (2007). Podstawowe wiadomości o próbach wytrzymałości materiałów kompozytowych. Retrieved July 30, 2020, Web site: http://www.wzwm.pwr.wroc.pl/files/pages/inst_12.pdf.
  • [23] Boczkowska, A., Wojciechowski, S., et al. (2003). Kompozyty (2nd ed.). Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej (Warsaw), p. 23.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-720e789b-3258-492a-9782-f96546e43adf
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